Linksys E1500 Directory Traversal Vulnerability - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Linksys E1500 Directory Traversal Vulnerability
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal.rb
Disclosure date: -
Last modification time: 2017-07-24 06:26:21 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: -

This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability which is present in different Linksys home routers, like the E1500.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage


This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.

msf > use auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal
msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > exploit

Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:

Example 1:

msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200 

Example 2:

msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24

Example 3:

msf auxiliary(linksys_e1500_traversal) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

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Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal) > show info

       Name: Linksys E1500 Directory Traversal Vulnerability
     Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Normal

Provided by:
  Michael Messner <[email protected]>

Check supported:
  No

Basic options:
  Name             Current Setting                                                                  Required  Description
  ----             ---------------                                                                  --------  -----------
  HttpPassword     password                                                                         yes       Password to login with
  HttpUsername     admin                                                                            yes       User to login with
  Proxies                                                                                           no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                                                                                            yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT            80                                                                               yes       The target port (TCP)
  SENSITIVE_FILES  /opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/data/wordlists/sensitive_files.txt  yes       File containing senstive files, one per line
  SSL              false                                                                            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  THREADS          1                                                                                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
  VHOST                                                                                             no        HTTP server virtual host

Description:
  This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability which is 
  present in different Linksys home routers, like the E1500.

References:
  http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-004
  http://homekb.cisco.com/Cisco2/ukp.aspx?pid=80&app=vw&vw=1&login=1&json=1&docid=d7d0a87be9864e20bc347a73f194411f_KB_EN_v1.xml
  http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/57760
  OSVDB (89911)
  https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24475

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal):

   Name             Current Setting                                                                  Required  Description
   ----             ---------------                                                                  --------  -----------
   HttpPassword     password                                                                         yes       Password to login with
   HttpUsername     admin                                                                            yes       User to login with
   Proxies                                                                                           no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                                                                                            yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT            80                                                                               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SENSITIVE_FILES  /opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/data/wordlists/sensitive_files.txt  yes       File containing senstive files, one per line
   SSL              false                                                                            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   THREADS          1                                                                                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   VHOST                                                                                             no        HTTP server virtual host

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal) > show advanced

Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal):

   Name                  Current Setting                                     Required  Description
   ----                  ---------------                                     --------  -----------
   DOMAIN                WORKSTATION                                         yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS         true                                                no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   FingerprintCheck      true                                                no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   HttpClientTimeout                                                         no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpRawHeaders                                                            no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace             false                                               no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors       red/blu                                             no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly  false                                               no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   SSLVersion            Auto                                                yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   ShowProgress          true                                                yes       Display progress messages during a scan
   ShowProgressPercent   10                                                  yes       The interval in percent that progress should be shown
   UserAgent             Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
   VERBOSE               false                                               no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                 no        Specify the workspace for this module

Auxiliary Actions


This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal module can do:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal) > show actions

Auxiliary actions:

   Name  Description
   ----  -----------

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/linksys_e1500_traversal) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Attempt returned HTTP error <RES.CODE> when trying to access <FILE>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Attempt returned HTTP error <RES.CODE> when trying to access <FILE>" error message:

81:	      })
82:	
83:	      loot = store_loot("linksys.traversal.data","text/plain", rhost, res.body, file)
84:	      vprint_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - File #{file} downloaded to: #{loot}")
85:	    elsif (res and res.code)
86:	      vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempt returned HTTP error #{res.code} when trying to access #{file}")
87:	    end
88:	  end
89:	
90:	  def run_host(ip)
91:	    user = datastore['HttpUsername']

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - No successful login possible with <USER>/<PASS>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - No successful login possible with <USER>/<PASS>" error message:

106:	      return if (res.code == 404)
107:	
108:	      if [200, 301, 302].include?(res.code)
109:	        vprint_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Successful login #{user}/#{pass}")
110:	      else
111:	        vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
112:	        return
113:	      end
114:	
115:	    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
116:	      vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Failed to connect to the web server


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Failed to connect to the web server" error message:

111:	        vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
112:	        return
113:	      end
114:	
115:	    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
116:	      vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
117:	      return
118:	    end
119:	
120:	    extract_words(datastore['SENSITIVE_FILES']).each do |file|
121:	      find_files(file, user, pass) unless file.empty?

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Michael Messner <devnull[at]s3cur1ty.de>

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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