openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) - Nessus

High Plugin ID: 138985

This page contains detailed information about the openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Table Of Contents

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Plugin Overview
Vulnerability Information

Synopsis
Description
Solution

Public Exploits
Risk Information
Plugin Source
How to Run
References
Version

Plugin Overview

ID: 138985
Name: openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060)
Filename: openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2020-04-29
This Plugin Published: 2020-07-27
Last Modification Time: 2021-06-03
Plugin Version: 1.4
Plugin Type: local
Plugin Family: SuSE Local Security Checks
Dependencies: ssh_get_info.nasl
Required KB Items [?]: Host/cpu, Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/SuSE/release, Host/SuSE/rpm-list

Vulnerability Information

Severity: High
Vulnerability Published: 2020-04-29
Patch Published: 2020-07-25
CVE [?]: CVE-2020-11022, CVE-2020-11023, CVE-2020-13625, CVE-2020-14295
CPE [?]: cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.1, cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.2, p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti, p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine, p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine-debugsource

Synopsis

The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update.

Description

This update for cacti, cacti-spine fixes the following issues :

- cacti 1.2.13 :

- Query XSS vulnerabilities require vendor package update (CVE-2020-11022 / CVE-2020-11023)

- Lack of escaping on some pages can lead to XSS exposure

- Update PHPMailer to 6.1.6 (CVE-2020-13625)

- SQL Injection vulnerability due to input validation failure when editing colors (CVE-2020-14295, boo#1173090)

- Lack of escaping on template import can lead to XSS exposure

- switch from cron to systemd timers (boo#1115436) :

+ cacti-cron.timer

+ cacti-cron.service

- avoid potential root escalation on systems with fs.protected_hardlinks=0 (boo#1154087): handle directory permissions in file section instead of using chown during post installation

- rewrote apache configuration to get rid of .htaccess files and explicitely disable directory permissions per default (only allow a limited, well-known set of directories)

Solution

Update the affected cacti / cacti-spine packages.

Public Exploits

Target Network Port(s): N/A
Target Asset(s): N/A
Exploit Available: True (Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB, GitHub)
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) vulnerability:

Metasploit: exploit/unix/http/cacti_filter_sqli_rce
[Cacti color filter authenticated SQLi to RCE]
Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/webapps/49766.txt
[EDB-49766: jQuery 1.2 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)]
Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/webapps/49767.txt
[EDB-49767: jQuery 1.0.3 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)]
Exploit-DB: exploits/php/webapps/49810.py
[EDB-49810: Cacti 1.2.12 - 'filter' SQL Injection]
GitHub: https://github.com/0xAJ2K/CVE-2020-11022-CVE-2020-11023
[CVE-2020-11022: Little thing put together quickly to demonstrate this CVE]
GitHub: https://github.com/AssassinUKG/XSSPlayground
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/DanielRuf/snyk-js-jquery-565129
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/EdgeSecurityTeam/Vulnerability
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/SexyBeast233/SecBooks
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/corey-schneider/bagel-shop
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/ossf-cve-benchmark/CVE-2020-11022
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/tnwebdev/jquery-2.2.4-patched
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/zeitlerquintet/jquery-2.2.4-patched
[CVE-2020-11022]
GitHub: https://github.com/0xAJ2K/CVE-2020-11022-CVE-2020-11023
[CVE-2020-11023: Little thing put together quickly to demonstrate this CVE]
GitHub: https://github.com/AssassinUKG/XSSPlayground
[CVE-2020-11023]
GitHub: https://github.com/EdgeSecurityTeam/Vulnerability
[CVE-2020-11023]
GitHub: https://github.com/SexyBeast233/SecBooks
[CVE-2020-11023]
GitHub: https://github.com/arijitdirghanji/100DaysofLearning
[CVE-2020-11023]
GitHub: https://github.com/0xaniketB/HackTheBox-Monitors
[CVE-2020-14295]
GitHub: https://github.com/0z09e/CVE-2020-14295
[CVE-2020-14295: Authenticated SQL injection to command execution on Cacti 1.2.12]
GitHub: https://github.com/EdgeSecurityTeam/Vulnerability
[CVE-2020-14295]
GitHub: https://github.com/Mayfly277/vulns
[CVE-2020-14295]
GitHub: https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/CVE-repository
[CVE-2020-14295]
GitHub: https://github.com/mrg3ntl3m4n/CVE-2020-14295
[CVE-2020-14295: Proof of Concept for CVE-2020-14295.]
GitHub: https://github.com/mrg3ntl3m4n/poc-CVE-2020-14295
[CVE-2020-14295: Proof of Concept for CVE-2020-14295.]
GitHub: https://github.com/DanielRuf/snyk-js-jquery-565129
[CVE-2020-11023: patches for SNYK-JS-JQUERY-565129, SNYK-JS-JQUERY-567880, CVE-2020-1102, ...]

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

WARNING: Beware of using unverified exploits from sources such as GitHub or Exploit-DB. These exploits and PoCs could contain malware. For more information, see how to use exploits safely.

Risk Information

CVSS Score Source [?]: CVE-2020-14295
CVSS V2 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:F/RL:OF/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	6.5 (Medium)
Impact Subscore:	6.4
Exploitability Subscore:	8.0
CVSS Temporal Score:	5.4 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	5.4 (Medium)

CVSS V3 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	7.2 (High)
Impact Subscore:	5.9
Exploitability Subscore:	1.2
CVSS Temporal Score:	6.7 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	6.7 (Medium)

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Plugin Source

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2020-1060.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(138985);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2021/06/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-13625", "CVE-2020-14295");

  script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2020-1060 patch");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"This update for cacti, cacti-spine fixes the following issues :

  - cacti 1.2.13 :

  - Query XSS vulnerabilities require vendor package update
    (CVE-2020-11022 / CVE-2020-11023)

  - Lack of escaping on some pages can lead to XSS exposure

  - Update PHPMailer to 6.1.6 (CVE-2020-13625)

  - SQL Injection vulnerability due to input validation
    failure when editing colors (CVE-2020-14295,
    boo#1173090)

  - Lack of escaping on template import can lead to XSS
    exposure

  - switch from cron to systemd timers (boo#1115436) :

  + cacti-cron.timer

  + cacti-cron.service

  - avoid potential root escalation on systems with
    fs.protected_hardlinks=0 (boo#1154087): handle directory
    permissions in file section instead of using chown
    during post installation

  - rewrote apache configuration to get rid of .htaccess
    files and explicitely disable directory permissions per
    default (only allow a limited, well-known set of
    directories)"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1115436"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1154087"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1173090"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution",
    value:"Update the affected cacti / cacti-spine packages."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-14295");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Cacti color filter authenticated SQLi to RCE');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:cacti-spine-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.2");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/04/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/07/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/07/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020-2021 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
if (release !~ "^(SUSE15\.1|SUSE15\.2)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "15.1 / 15.2", release);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (ourarch !~ "^(x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", ourarch);

flag = 0;

if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"cacti-1.2.13-lp151.3.12.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"cacti-spine-1.2.13-lp151.3.12.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"cacti-spine-debuginfo-1.2.13-lp151.3.12.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"cacti-spine-debugsource-1.2.13-lp151.3.12.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.2", reference:"cacti-1.2.13-lp152.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.2", reference:"cacti-spine-1.2.13-lp152.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.2", reference:"cacti-spine-debuginfo-1.2.13-lp152.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.2", reference:"cacti-spine-debugsource-1.2.13-lp152.2.3.1") ) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "cacti-spine / cacti-spine-debuginfo / cacti-spine-debugsource / etc");
}

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

Linux / Unix:
/opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl
Windows:
C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl
Mac OS X:
/Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl

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How to Run

Here is how to run the openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

Click to start a New Scan.
Select Advanced Scan.
Navigate to the Plugins tab.
On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
On the left side table select SuSE Local Security Checks plugin family.
On the right side table select openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) plugin ID 138985.
Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References

See also:

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Version

This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file openSUSE-2020-1060.nasl version 1.4. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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openSUSE Security Update : cacti / cacti-spine (openSUSE-2020-1060) - Nessus

Plugin Overview

Vulnerability Information

Synopsis

Description

Solution

Public Exploits

Risk Information

Plugin Source

How to Run

References

Version

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