FTP Authentication Scanner - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
- Module Overview
- Knowledge Base
- Description
- Vulnerable Application
- Install ftp server on Kali Linux:
- Installing FTP for IIS 7.5 in Windows:
- IIS 7.5 for Windows Server 2008 R2:
- IIS 7.5 for Windows 7:
- Verification Steps
- Scenarios
- Msfconsole Usage
- Error Messages
- Related Pull Requests
- References
- See Also
- Authors
- Version
Module Overview
Name: FTP Authentication Scanner
Module: auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login.rb
Disclosure date: -
Last modification time: 2021-08-31 17:10:07 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: ftp
Target network port(s): 21, 2121
List of CVEs: CVE-1999-0502
This module will test FTP logins on a range of machines and report successful logins. If you have loaded a database plugin and connected to a database this module will record successful logins and hosts so you can track your access.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > exploit
Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:
Example 1:
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200
Example 2:
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24
Example 3:
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Description
This module will test FTP logins on a range of machines and report successful logins. If you have loaded a database plugin and connected to a database this module will record successful logins and hosts so you can track your access.
Vulnerable Application
Install ftp server on Kali Linux:
-
apt-get install vsftpd
Allow local users to log in and to allow ftp uploads by editing file
/etc/vsftpd.conf
uncommenting the following:local_enable=YES write_enable=YES chroot_list_enable=YES chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
Create the file
/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
and add the local users you want allow to connect to FTP server. Start service and test connections:service vsftpd start
Installing FTP for IIS 7.5 in Windows:
IIS 7.5 for Windows Server 2008 R2:
- On the taskbar, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Server Manager.
- In the Server Manager hierarchy pane, expand Roles, and then click Web Server (IIS).
- In the Web Server (IIS) pane, scroll to the Role Services section, and then click Add Role Services.
- On the Select Role Services page of the Add Role Services Wizard, expand FTP Server.
- Select FTP Service. (Note: To support ASP.NET Membership or IIS Manager authentication for the FTP service, you will also need to select FTP Extensibility.)
- Click Next.
- On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install.
- On the Results page, click Close.
IIS 7.5 for Windows 7:
- On the taskbar, click Start, and then click Control Panel.
- In Control Panel, click Programs and Features, and then click Turn Windows Features on or off.
- Expand Internet Information Services, then FTP Server.
- Select FTP Service. (Note: To support ASP.NET Membership or IIS Manager authentication for the FTP service, you will also need to select FTP Extensibility.)
- Click OK.
Verification Steps
- Do:
use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
- Do:
set RHOSTS [IP]
- Do:
set RPORT [IP]
- Do:
run
Scenarios
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set RHOSTS ftp.openbsd.org
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set USERNAME ftp
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > set PASSWORD [email protected]
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) > run
[*] 129.128.5.191:21 - Starting FTP login sweep
[+] 129.128.5.191:21 - LOGIN SUCCESSFUL: ftp:[email protected]
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(ftp_login) >
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the scanner/ftp/ftp_login auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_login) > show info
Name: FTP Authentication Scanner
Module: auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Provided by:
todb <[email protected]>
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BLANK_PASSWORDS false no Try blank passwords for all users
BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5
DB_ALL_CREDS false no Try each user/password couple stored in the current database
DB_ALL_PASS false no Add all passwords in the current database to the list
DB_ALL_USERS false no Add all users in the current database to the list
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
PASS_FILE no File containing passwords, one per line
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RECORD_GUEST false no Record anonymous/guest logins to the database
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 21 yes The target port (TCP)
STOP_ON_SUCCESS false yes Stop guessing when a credential works for a host
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
USERNAME no A specific username to authenticate as
USERPASS_FILE no File containing users and passwords separated by space, one pair per line
USER_AS_PASS false no Try the username as the password for all users
USER_FILE no File containing usernames, one per line
VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts
Description:
This module will test FTP logins on a range of machines and report
successful logins. If you have loaded a database plugin and
connected to a database this module will record successful logins
and hosts so you can track your access.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-1999-0502
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/ftp/ftp_login auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_login) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BLANK_PASSWORDS false no Try blank passwords for all users
BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5
DB_ALL_CREDS false no Try each user/password couple stored in the current database
DB_ALL_PASS false no Add all passwords in the current database to the list
DB_ALL_USERS false no Add all users in the current database to the list
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
PASS_FILE no File containing passwords, one per line
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RECORD_GUEST false no Record anonymous/guest logins to the database
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 21 yes The target port (TCP)
STOP_ON_SUCCESS false yes Stop guessing when a credential works for a host
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
USERNAME no A specific username to authenticate as
USERPASS_FILE no File containing users and passwords separated by space, one pair per line
USER_AS_PASS false no Try the username as the password for all users
USER_FILE no File containing usernames, one per line
VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/ftp/ftp_login auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_login) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CHOST no The local client address
CPORT no The local client port
ConnectTimeout 10 yes Maximum number of seconds to establish a TCP connection
FTPDEBUG false no Whether or not to print verbose debug statements
FTPTimeout 16 yes The number of seconds to wait for a reply from an FTP command
MaxGuessesPerService 0 no Maximum number of credentials to try per service instance. If set to zero or a non-number, this option will not be used.
MaxGuessesPerUser 0 no Maximum guesses for a particular username for the service instance. Note that users are considered unique among different services, so a user at 10.1.1.1:22 is different from one at 10.2.2.2:
22, and both will be tried up to the MaxGuessesPerUser limit. If set to zero or a non-number, this option will not be used.
MaxMinutesPerService 0 no Maximum time in minutes to bruteforce the service instance. If set to zero or a non-number, this option will not be used.
PassiveMode false no Set true for extended passive (EPSV) ftp mode.
REMOVE_PASS_FILE false yes Automatically delete the PASS_FILE on module completion
REMOVE_USERPASS_FILE false yes Automatically delete the USERPASS_FILE on module completion
REMOVE_USER_FILE false yes Automatically delete the USER_FILE on module completion
SINGLE_SESSION false no Disconnect after every login attempt
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLVerifyMode PEER no SSL verification method (Accepted: CLIENT_ONCE, FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NONE, PEER)
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
ShowProgress true yes Display progress messages during a scan
ShowProgressPercent 10 yes The interval in percent that progress should be shown
TRANSITION_DELAY 0 no Amount of time (in minutes) to delay before transitioning to the next user in the array (or password when PASSWORD_SPRAY=true)
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/ftp/ftp_login module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_login) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/ftp/ftp_login auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_login) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maxiumum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
Go back to menu.
Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
<IP>:<RPORT> - LOGIN FAILED: <RESULT.CREDENTIAL> (<RESULT.STATUS>: <RESULT.PROOF>)
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<IP>:<RPORT> - LOGIN FAILED: <RESULT.CREDENTIAL> (<RESULT.STATUS>: <RESULT.PROOF>)" error message:
93: create_credential_login(credential_data)
94:
95: print_good "#{ip}:#{rport} - Login Successful: #{result.credential}"
96: else
97: invalidate_login(credential_data)
98: vprint_error "#{ip}:#{rport} - LOGIN FAILED: #{result.credential} (#{result.status}: #{result.proof})"
99: end
100: end
101:
102: end
103:
Go back to menu.
Related Pull Requests
- #12022 Merged Pull Request: Deregister PASSWORD_SPRAY option for LoginScanner modules
- #9300 Merged Pull Request: Add private data type to auxiliary scanner ftp_login and telnet_login
- #8716 Merged Pull Request: Print_Status -> Print_Good (And OCD bits 'n bobs)
- #8338 Merged Pull Request: Fix msf/core and self.class msftidy warnings
- #6655 Merged Pull Request: use MetasploitModule as a class name
- #6648 Merged Pull Request: Change metasploit class names
- #6014 Merged Pull Request: Related to #4803, Update LoginScanner modules to have into account TCP advanced options
- #4737 Merged Pull Request: Preserve Context in LoginScanner socket calls, fixes #4723
- #4364 Merged Pull Request: Modules should respect bruteforce_speed again
- #4057 Merged Pull Request: Re-eneable tcp evasions in some LoginScanners
- #3999 Merged Pull Request: Fix #3995 - Make negative messages less verbose for LoginScanner modules
- #3746 Merged Pull Request: Feature/msp 11162/db all creds
- #2525 Merged Pull Request: Change module boilerplate
- #1228 Merged Pull Request: MSFTIDY cleanup #1 - auxiliary
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- auxiliary/scanner/telnet/brocade_enable_login
- auxiliary/scanner/db2/db2_auth
- auxiliary/scanner/http/dell_idrac
- auxiliary/scanner/http/dlink_dir_300_615_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/dlink_dir_615h_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/dlink_dir_session_cgi_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/joomla_bruteforce_login
- auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login
- auxiliary/scanner/nntp/nntp_login
- auxiliary/scanner/oracle/oracle_login
- auxiliary/scanner/pcanywhere/pcanywhere_login
- auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
- auxiliary/scanner/rservices/rexec_login
- auxiliary/scanner/rservices/rlogin_login
- auxiliary/scanner/rservices/rsh_login
- exploit/multi/ssh/sshexec
- auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
- auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/tomcat_mgr_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/winrm/winrm_login
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_version
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/anonymous
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/bison_ftp_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/colorado_ftp_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/easy_file_sharing_ftp
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/konica_ftp_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/pcman_ftp_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/ftp/titanftp_xcrc_traversal
- auxiliary/fuzzers/ftp/ftp_pre_post
- exploit/mainframe/ftp/ftp_jcl_creds
- exploit/dialup/multi/login/manyargs
Related Nessus plugins:
- MPEi/X Default FTP Accounts
- Netscape Enterprise Default Administrative Password
- Unpassworded 'guest' Account
- Unpassworded 'EZsetup' Account
- Unpassworded 'demos' Account
- Unpassworded '4Dgifts' Account
- Unpassworded 'OutOfBox' Account
- Unpassworded 'root' Account
- Unpassworded 'lp' Account
- Unpassworded 'sync' Account
Authors
todb
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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