Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities - Nessus

High   Plugin ID: 64476

This page contains detailed information about the Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Plugin Overview


ID: 64476
Name: Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Filename: macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2013-01-08
This Plugin Published: 2013-02-05
Last Modification Time: 2018-07-14
Plugin Version: 1.6
Plugin Type: local
Plugin Family: MacOS X Local Security Checks
Dependencies: macosx_server_services.nasl
Required KB Items [?]: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/MacOSX/Version, MacOSX/Server/Version

Vulnerability Information


Severity: High
Vulnerability Published: 2013-01-08
Patch Published: 2013-02-04
CVE [?]: CVE-2013-0156, CVE-2013-0333
CPE [?]: cpe:/a:apple:mac_os_x_server

Synopsis

The remote host is missing an update for OS X Server that fixes two security issues.

Description

The remote Mac OS X 10.8 host has a version of OS X Server installed that is prior to 2.2.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

- A type casting issue exists in Ruby on Rails due to improper handling of XML parameters. A remote attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code through either the Profile Manager or Wiki Server components. (CVE-2013-0156)

- A type casting issue exists in Ruby on Rails due to improper handling of JSON data. A remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code through the Wiki Server component. (CVE-2013-0333)

Solution

Upgrade to Mac OS X Server v2.2.1 or later.

Public Exploits


Target Network Port(s): N/A
Target Asset(s): N/A
Exploit Available: True (Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB, GitHub)
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities vulnerability:

  1. Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/rails_json_yaml_code_exec
    [Ruby on Rails JSON Processor YAML Deserialization Code Execution]
  2. Metasploit: auxiliary/scanner/http/rails_json_yaml_scanner
    [Ruby on Rails JSON Processor YAML Deserialization Scanner]
  3. Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/rails_secret_deserialization
    [Ruby on Rails Known Secret Session Cookie Remote Code Execution]
  4. Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/rails_xml_yaml_code_exec
    [Ruby on Rails XML Processor YAML Deserialization Code Execution]
  5. Metasploit: auxiliary/scanner/http/rails_xml_yaml_scanner
    [Ruby on Rails XML Processor YAML Deserialization Scanner]
  6. Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/remote/24019.rb
    [EDB-24019: Ruby on Rails - XML Processor YAML Deserialization Code Execution (Metasploit)]
  7. Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/remote/24434.rb
    [EDB-24434: Ruby on Rails - JSON Processor YAML Deserialization Code Execution (Metasploit)]
  8. GitHub: https://github.com/Atreb92/CVE-2013-0156
    [CVE-2013-0156: Python3 implementation of CVE 2013-0156]
  9. GitHub: https://github.com/Fa1c0n35/Web-CTF-Cheatshee
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  10. GitHub: https://github.com/R3dKn33-zz/CVE-2013-0156
    [CVE-2013-0156: Arbitrary deserialization that can be used to trigger SQL injection and even Code ...]
  11. GitHub: https://github.com/bsodmike/rails-exploit-cve-2013-0156
    [CVE-2013-0156: Bootstrapped Rails 3.2.10 to test the remote code exploit CVE-2013-0156]
  12. GitHub: https://github.com/duckstroms/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  13. GitHub: https://github.com/heroku/heroku-CVE-2013-0156
    [CVE-2013-0156: Inspect all of your heroku apps to see if they are running a vulnerable version of ...]
  14. GitHub: https://github.com/mengdaya/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  15. GitHub: https://github.com/mitaku/rails_cve_2013_0156_patch
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  16. GitHub: https://github.com/rapid7/psych_shield
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  17. GitHub: https://github.com/terracatta/name_reverser
    [CVE-2013-0156: Silly Rails App to demonstrate vuln CVE-2013-0156]
  18. GitHub: https://github.com/thesp0nge/dawnscanner
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  19. GitHub: https://github.com/w181496/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0156]
  20. GitHub: https://github.com/Fa1c0n35/Web-CTF-Cheatshee
    [CVE-2013-0333]
  21. GitHub: https://github.com/duckstroms/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0333]
  22. GitHub: https://github.com/heroku/heroku-CVE-2013-0333
    [CVE-2013-0333]
  23. GitHub: https://github.com/mengdaya/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0333]
  24. GitHub: https://github.com/w181496/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
    [CVE-2013-0333]
  25. GitHub: https://github.com/josal/crack-0.1.8-fixed
    [CVE-2013-0156: Crack repo from jnunemaker but with version 0.1.8 and rails CVE-2013-0156 ...]

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

WARNING: Beware of using unverified exploits from sources such as GitHub or Exploit-DB. These exploits and PoCs could contain malware. For more information, see how to use exploits safely.

Risk Information


CVSS V2 Vector [?]: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:F/RL:OF/RC:C
CVSS Base Score:7.5 (High)
Impact Subscore:6.4
Exploitability Subscore:10.0
CVSS Temporal Score:6.2 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:NA
Overall CVSS Score:6.2 (Medium)

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Plugin Source


This is the macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl nessus plugin source code. This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(64476);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:36");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2013-0156", "CVE-2013-0333");
  script_bugtraq_id(57187, 57575);
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2013-02-04-1");

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks OS X Server version.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing an update for OS X Server that fixes two
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote Mac OS X 10.8 host has a version of OS X Server installed
that is prior to 2.2.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following
vulnerabilities :

  - A type casting issue exists in Ruby on Rails due to
    improper handling of XML parameters. A remote attacker
    can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code through
    either the Profile Manager or Wiki Server components.
    (CVE-2013-0156)

  - A type casting issue exists in Ruby on Rails due to
    improper handling of JSON data. A remote attacker can
    exploit this to execute arbitrary code through the
    Wiki Server component. (CVE-2013-0333)"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5644");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Feb/msg00001.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/525572/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X Server v2.2.1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Ruby on Rails JSON Processor YAML Deserialization Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2013/01/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/02/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/02/05");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:mac_os_x_server");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_server_services.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "MacOSX/Server/Version");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");

if (!ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.8([^0-9]|$)", string:os)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.8");

version = get_kb_item_or_exit("MacOSX/Server/Version");

fixed_version = "2.2.1";
if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version, strict:FALSE) == -1)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report = 
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version + 
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version + '\n';
    security_hole(port:0, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "OS X Server", version);

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

  • Linux / Unix:
    /opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl
  • Windows:
    C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl
  • Mac OS X:
    /Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl

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How to Run


Here is how to run the Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

  1. Click to start a New Scan.
  2. Select Advanced Scan.
  3. Navigate to the Plugins tab.
  4. On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
  5. On the left side table select MacOS X Local Security Checks plugin family.
  6. On the right side table select Mac OS X : OS X Server < 2.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities plugin ID 64476.
  7. Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
  8. Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References


BID | SecurityFocus Bugtraq ID: APPLE-SA | Apple Security Advisory:
  • 2013-02-04-1
See also: Similar and related Nessus plugins:
  • 82157 - Debian DLA-172-1 : libextlib-ruby security update
  • 63457 - Debian DSA-2604-1 : rails - insufficient input validation
  • 64364 - Debian DSA-2613-1 : rails - insufficient input validation
  • 63635 - Fedora 18 : rubygem-actionpack-3.2.8-2.fc18 / rubygem-activerecord-3.2.8-3.fc18 / etc (2013-0568)
  • 63654 - Fedora 17 : rubygem-actionpack-3.0.11-8.fc17 / rubygem-activemodel-3.0.11-2.fc17 / etc (2013-0635)
  • 63657 - Fedora 16 : rubygem-actionpack-3.0.10-10.fc16 / rubygem-activemodel-3.0.10-2.fc16 / etc (2013-0686)
  • 64540 - Fedora 17 : rubygem-activesupport-3.0.11-8.fc17 (2013-1710)
  • 64542 - Fedora 16 : rubygem-activesupport-3.0.10-6.fc16 (2013-1745)
  • 63435 - FreeBSD : rubygem-rails -- multiple vulnerabilities (ca5d3272-59e3-11e2-853b-00262d5ed8ee)
  • 79981 - GLSA-201412-28 : Ruby on Rails: Multiple vulnerabilities
  • 65578 - Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-001)
  • 66809 - Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-002)
  • 74881 - openSUSE Security Update : ruby (openSUSE-SU-2013:0278-1)
  • 119429 - RHEL 6 : Ruby on Rails (RHSA-2013:0153)
  • 64076 - RHEL 6 : Ruby on Rails in Subscription Asset Manager (RHSA-2013:0154)
  • 64281 - RHEL 6 : rubygem-activesupport in Subscription Asset Manager (RHSA-2013:0201)
  • 119430 - RHEL 6 : rubygem-activesupport (RHSA-2013:0202)

Version


This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file macosx_server_2_2_1.nasl version 1.6. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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