Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) - Nessus

Medium Plugin ID: 117363

This page contains detailed information about the Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Table Of Contents

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Plugin Overview
Vulnerability Information

Synopsis
Description
Solution

Public Exploits
Risk Information
Plugin Source
How to Run
References
Version

Plugin Overview

ID: 117363
Name: Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005)
Filename: struts_2_2_1.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2010-08-15
This Plugin Published: 2018-09-10
Last Modification Time: 2022-04-11
Plugin Version: 1.11
Plugin Type: combined
Plugin Family: Misc.
Dependencies: os_fingerprint.nasl, struts_config_browser_detect.nbin, struts_detect_nix.nbin, struts_detect_win.nbin

Vulnerability Information

Severity: Medium
Vulnerability Published: 2010-08-15
Patch Published: 2010-08-15
CVE [?]: CVE-2010-1870
CPE [?]: cpe:/a:apache:struts

Synopsis

A web application running on the remote host uses a Java framework that is affected by a possible remote code execution.

Description

The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x prior to 2.2.1. It, therefore, is affected by a possible remote code execution vulnerability when OGNL expressions are evaluated due to improper validation by the ParametersInterceptor class.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.2.1 or later

Public Exploits

Target Network Port(s): N/A
Target Asset(s): installed_sw/Apache Struts, installed_sw/Struts
Exploit Available: True (Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB, GitHub, Immunity Canvas, Core Impact, D2 Elliot)
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) vulnerability:

Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec
[Apache Struts Remote Command Execution]
Metasploit: exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_exception_delegator
[Apache Struts Remote Command Execution]
Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/remote/14360.txt
[EDB-14360: Struts2/XWork < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution]
Exploit-DB: exploits/multiple/remote/17691.rb
[EDB-17691: Apache Struts < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)]
GitHub: https://github.com/0day666/Vulnerability-verification
[CVE-2010-1870]
GitHub: https://github.com/SexyBeast233/SecBooks
[CVE-2010-1870]
GitHub: https://github.com/fupinglee/Struts2_Bugs
[CVE-2010-1870]
GitHub: https://github.com/woods-sega/woodswiki
[CVE-2010-1870]
Immunity Canvas: White_Phosphorus

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

WARNING: Beware of using unverified exploits from sources such as GitHub or Exploit-DB. These exploits and PoCs could contain malware. For more information, see how to use exploits safely.

Risk Information

CVSS Score Source [?]: CVE-2010-1870
CVSS V2 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:F/RL:OF/RC:ND

CVSS Base Score:	5.0 (Medium)
Impact Subscore:	2.9
Exploitability Subscore:	10.0
CVSS Temporal Score:	4.1 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	4.1 (Medium)

CVSS V3 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	5.3 (Medium)
Impact Subscore:	1.4
Exploitability Subscore:	3.9
CVSS Temporal Score:	4.9 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	4.9 (Medium)

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Plugin Source

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(117363);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/04/11");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2010-1870");
  script_bugtraq_id(41592);

  script_name(english:"Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application running on the remote host uses a Java framework
that is affected by a possible remote code execution.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x
prior to 2.2.1. It, therefore, is affected by a possible remote code
execution vulnerability when OGNL expressions are evaluated due to
improper validation by the ParametersInterceptor class.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-005");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.2.1 or later");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:ND");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2010-1870");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Apache-Struts < 2.2.0 RCE Linux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts Remote Command Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:"White_Phosphorus");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/08/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/08/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("os_fingerprint.nasl", "struts_detect_win.nbin", "struts_detect_nix.nbin", "struts_config_browser_detect.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Apache Struts", "installed_sw/Struts");

  exit(0);
}

include("vcf.inc");

app_info = vcf::combined_get_app_info(app:"Apache Struts");

vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:3);

constraints = [
  { "min_version" : "2.0.0", "max_version" : "2.1.8.1", "fixed_version" : "2.2.1" }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

Linux / Unix:
/opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/struts_2_2_1.nasl
Windows:
C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\struts_2_2_1.nasl
Mac OS X:
/Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/struts_2_2_1.nasl

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How to Run

Here is how to run the Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

Click to start a New Scan.
Select Advanced Scan.
Navigate to the Plugins tab.
On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
On the left side table select Misc. plugin family.
On the right side table select Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) plugin ID 117363.
Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl struts_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a struts_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - struts_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state struts_2_2_1.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References

BID | SecurityFocus Bugtraq ID:

41592

See also:

Similar and related Nessus plugins:

47900 - Apache Struts 2 / XWork Remote Code Execution (safe check)
117388 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.3 Multiple XSS (S2-006)
143125 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.1.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
117403 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.1.2 RCE (S2-009)
117401 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.14.2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (S2-013)
117364 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.14.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-014)
117389 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.14.3 RCE (S2-015)
128765 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.14.3 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (S2-012)
117362 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.15.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-016) (S2-017)
117402 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.15.2 Dynamic Method Invocation Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-019)
117393 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.16.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-020)
117457 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021)
90773 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.28.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
90153 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.28 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-028) (S2-029) (S2-030) (S2-034)
91812 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.29 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-035 - S2-040)
94336 - Apache Struts 2.3.1 < 2.3.31 / 2.5.x < 2.5.5 Convention Plugin Path Traversal RCE (S2-042)
118731 - Apache Struts 2.3.x < 2.3.33 Denial of Service (S2-049)
118732 - Apache Struts <= 2.3.36 FileUpload Deserialization Vulnerability
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102960 - Apache Struts 2.1.x >= 2.1.2 / 2.2.x / 2.3.x < 2.3.34 / 2.5.x < 2.5.13 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-050 - S2-053)
105005 - Apache Struts 2.5.x < 2.5.14.1 Json-lib JSON Parsing Unspecified DoS (S2-054) (S2-055)
108760 - Apache Struts XStream Handler REST Plugin XML Request Handling Remote DoS (S2-056)
112036 - Apache Struts CVE-2018-11776 Results With No Namespace Possible Remote Code Execution (S2-057)
139607 - Apache Struts 2.x <= 2.5.20 Multiple Vulnerabilities
143599 - Apache Struts 2.x < 2.5.26 RCE (S2-061)
151425 - Apache Struts 2.0.0 < 2.5.26 Possible Remote Code Execution vulnerability (S2-061)
159667 - Apache Struts 2.0.0 < 2.5.30 Possible Remote Code Execution vulnerability (S2-062)

Version

This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file struts_2_2_1.nasl version 1.11. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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Apache Struts 2.x < 2.2.1 OGNL RCE (S2-005) - Nessus

Plugin Overview

Vulnerability Information

Synopsis

Description

Solution

Public Exploits

Risk Information

Plugin Source

How to Run

References

Version

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