Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) - Nessus

High Plugin ID: 160079

This page contains detailed information about the Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability.

Table Of Contents

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Plugin Overview
Vulnerability Information

Synopsis
Description
Solution

Public Exploits
Risk Information
Plugin Source
How to Run
References
Version

Plugin Overview

ID: 160079
Name: Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU)
Filename: oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl
Vulnerability Published: 2022-04-19
This Plugin Published: 2022-04-22
Last Modification Time: 2022-04-28
Plugin Version: 1.3
Plugin Type: local
Plugin Family: Databases
Dependencies: oracle_rdbms_patch_info.nbin, oracle_rdbms_query_patch_info.nbin

Vulnerability Information

Severity: High
Vulnerability Published: 2022-04-19
Patch Published: 2022-04-19
CVE [?]: CVE-2021-22569, CVE-2021-41164, CVE-2021-41165, CVE-2022-21410, CVE-2022-21411, CVE-2022-21498
CPE [?]: cpe:/a:oracle:database_server

Synopsis

The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Description

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2022 CPU advisory.

- Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding component of Oracle Database Server. The supported version that is affected is 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Create Any Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding. (CVE-2022-21410)

- Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Procedure privilege with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. (CVE-2022-21498)

- Vulnerability in the RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity accessible data. (CVE-2022-21411)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2022 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.

Public Exploits

Target Network Port(s): N/A
Target Asset(s): N/A
Exploit Available: True (GitHub)
Exploit Ease: Exploits (PoCs) are available

Here's the list of publicly known exploits and PoCs for verifying the Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) vulnerability:

GitHub: https://github.com/CodeIntelligenceTesting/jazzer
[CVE-2021-22569]
GitHub: https://github.com/Mario-Kart-Felix/A-potential-Denial-of-Service-issue-in-protobuf-java
[CVE-2021-22569: A potential Denial of Service issue in protobuf-java high severity GitHub Reviewed ...]

Before running any exploit against any system, make sure you are authorized by the owner of the target system(s) to perform such activity. In any other case, this would be considered as an illegal activity.

WARNING: Beware of using unverified exploits from sources such as GitHub or Exploit-DB. These exploits and PoCs could contain malware. For more information, see how to use exploits safely.

Risk Information

CVSS Score Source [?]: CVE-2022-21410
CVSS V2 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	6.5 (Medium)
Impact Subscore:	6.4
Exploitability Subscore:	8.0
CVSS Temporal Score:	4.8 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	4.8 (Medium)

CVSS V3 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Base Score:	7.2 (High)
Impact Subscore:	5.9
Exploitability Subscore:	1.2
CVSS Temporal Score:	6.3 (Medium)
CVSS Environmental Score:	NA (None)
Modified Impact Subscore:	NA
Overall CVSS Score:	6.3 (Medium)

STIG Severity [?]: I
STIG Risk Rating: High

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Plugin Source

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(160079);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/04/28");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2021-22569",
    "CVE-2021-41164",
    "CVE-2021-41165",
    "CVE-2022-21410",
    "CVE-2022-21411",
    "CVE-2022-21498"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0164");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the April 2022 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding component of Oracle Database Server.
    The supported version that is affected is 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged
    attacker having Create Any Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle
    Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
    Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition Sharding. (CVE-2022-21410)

  - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are
    12.1.0.2, 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create
    Procedure privilege with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks
    of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical
    data or all Java VM accessible data. (CVE-2022-21498)

  - Vulnerability in the RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity component of Oracle Database Server.
    Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows
    low privileged attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise
    RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
    unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC Connectivity
    accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of RDBMS Gateway / Generic ODBC
    Connectivity accessible data. (CVE-2022-21411)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuapr2022cvrf.xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2022 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-21410");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/04/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/04/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/04/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:database_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Databases");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("oracle_rdbms_query_patch_info.nbin", "oracle_rdbms_patch_info.nbin");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_oracle.inc');

var app_info = vcf::oracle_rdbms::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  # RDBMS:
  # Note there are no Combo or OJVM patches for 21.x. OJVM fixes are released as part of the RU patches.
  # See note next to 21.x patches for Jan 22'
  {'min_version': '21.0', 'fixed_version': '21.6.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33843745', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '21.0', 'fixed_version': '21.6.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33829143', 'os':'win', 'component':'db'},

  {'min_version': '19.0', 'fixed_version': '19.13.2.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33783771', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '19.0', 'fixed_version': '19.15.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33829175', 'os':'win', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '19.14', 'fixed_version': '19.14.1.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33806138', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '19.15', 'fixed_version': '19.15.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33806152', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},

  {'min_version': '12.1.0.2.0', 'fixed_version': '12.1.0.2.220419', 'missing_patch':'33711072, 33711081', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '12.1.0.2.0', 'fixed_version': '12.1.0.2.220419', 'missing_patch':'33777450', 'os':'win', 'component':'db'},

  # OJVM:
  {'min_version': '19.0',  'fixed_version': '19.15.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33808367', 'os':'unix', 'component':'ojvm'},
  {'min_version': '19.0',  'fixed_version': '19.15.0.0.220419', 'missing_patch':'33808367', 'os':'win', 'component':'ojvm'},

  {'min_version': '12.1.0.2.0',  'fixed_version': '12.1.0.2.220419', 'missing_patch':'33808385', 'os':'unix', 'component':'ojvm'},
  {'min_version': '12.1.0.2.0',  'fixed_version': '12.1.0.2.220419', 'missing_patch':'33881387', 'os':'win', 'component':'ojvm'}
];

vcf::oracle_rdbms::check_version_and_report(
  app_info:app_info,
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_WARNING
);

The latest version of this script can be found in these locations depending on your platform:

Linux / Unix:
/opt/nessus/lib/nessus/plugins/oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl
Windows:
C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\plugins\oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl
Mac OS X:
/Library/Nessus/run/lib/nessus/plugins/oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl

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How to Run

Here is how to run the Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) as a standalone plugin via the Nessus web user interface (https://localhost:8834/):

Click to start a New Scan.
Select Advanced Scan.
Navigate to the Plugins tab.
On the top right corner click to Disable All plugins.
On the left side table select Databases plugin family.
On the right side table select Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) plugin ID 160079.
Specify the target on the Settings tab and click to Save the scan.
Run the scan.

Here are a few examples of how to run the plugin in the command line. Note that the examples below demonstrate the usage on the Linux / Unix platform.

Basic usage:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with audit trail message on the console:

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -a oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with trace script execution written to the console (useful for debugging):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -T - oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

Run the plugin with using a state file for the target and updating it (useful for running multiple plugins on the target):

/opt/nessus/bin/nasl -K /tmp/state oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl -t <IP/HOST>

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References

IAVA | Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert:

2022-A-0164

See also:

Similar and related Nessus plugins:

159954 - Oracle WebCenter Portal Multiple Vulnerabilities (Apr 2022 CPU)
159976 - Oracle MySQL Server (Apr 2022 CPU)
159977 - Oracle MySQL Server (Apr 2022 CPU)
159917 - Oracle MySQL Enterprise Monitor (Apr 2022 CPU)
159978 - Oracle Business Process Management Suite (Apr 2022 CPU)
160377 - Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control (Apr 2022 CPU)
159930 - Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center (Apr 2022 CPU)
159947 - Oracle HTTP Server (Apr 2022 CPU)
160180 - Oracle Identity Manager (Apr 2022 CPU)
160049 - Oracle MySQL Connectors (Apr 2022 CPU)
160053 - Oracle Application Testing Suite (Apr 2022 CPU)
159919 - Oracle Primavera Unifier (Apr 2022 CPU)
160161 - Oracle Tuxedo RCE (Apr 2022 CPU)
160034 - Oracle WebCenter Sites (Apr 2022 CPU)
160036 - Oracle WebLogic Server (Apr 2022 CPU)

Version

This page has been produced using Nessus Professional 10.1.2 (#68) LINUX, Plugin set 202205072148.
Plugin file oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2022.nasl version 1.3. For more plugins, visit the Nessus Plugin Library.

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Oracle Database Server (Apr 2022 CPU) - Nessus

Plugin Overview

Vulnerability Information

Synopsis

Description

Solution

Public Exploits

Risk Information

Plugin Source

How to Run

References

Version

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